Basic German in 7 Days (Fast Track): Phone and appointments, Asking questions, Yesterday and more
Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 50 tanong tungkol sa Phone and appointments, Asking questions, Yesterday and more, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.
Araw 6: Phone and appointments, Asking questions, Yesterday and more
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Tanong 1 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. At the end of a phone call
Auf Wiederhören is goodbye on the phone. Hören means to hear.
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Tanong 2 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. I would like to make an appointment.
Einen Termin vereinbaren means to make (arrange) an appointment, and ich möchte means I would like.
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Tanong 3 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. am … um
Use am with days (am Montag) and um with clock times (um halb zehn, 9:30).
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Tanong 4 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Können Sie bitte langsamer sprechen?
Langsamer means more slowly. This polite question asks the person to slow down.
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Tanong 5 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ja, das passt gut.
Das passt gut means that works well. Es geht mir gut means I am fine, which answers a different question.
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Tanong 6 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Unfortunately that doesn't work.
Leider means unfortunately, and das geht nicht means that is not possible. You say it when a time does not suit you.
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Tanong 7 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Können Sie das bitte wiederholen?
In a question, können comes first and the infinitive wiederholen goes to the end.
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Tanong 8 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Wednesday at 10:00
The receptionist says am Mittwoch um zehn Uhr: on Wednesday at ten o'clock.
Transcript
Praxis Dr. Klein, guten Tag. Sie haben einen Termin am Mittwoch um zehn Uhr.
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Tanong 9 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. She puts Ali through to Frau Schmidt.
Ich verbinde Sie means I'll put you through: she connects Ali to Frau Schmidt.
Transcript
Ali: Guten Tag. Kann ich bitte mit Frau Schmidt sprechen?
Sekretärin: Einen Moment, bitte. Ich verbinde Sie. -
Tanong 10 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Call by Thursday
The message says Dann rufen Sie bitte bis Donnerstag an: then please call by Thursday.
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Tanong 11 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. where from
Woher asks where someone or something comes from: Woher kommst du?
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Tanong 12 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Wo
Wo asks where someone is or lives. The answer In Berlin is a place, not an origin or a direction.
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Tanong 13 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Woher
The answer Aus Spanien (from Spain) tells where the person comes from, so the question word is woher.
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Tanong 14 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Wann
The answer is a time, so the question word is wann (when).
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Tanong 15 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Kommst du morgen?
In a yes/no question the verb comes first, then the subject: Kommst du morgen?
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Tanong 16 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Was trinkst du?
In a W-question, the question word is first, the verb second and the subject third. With du, the verb ends in -st.
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Tanong 17 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Ich arbeite in Deutschland.
Warum asks why, so the answer gives a reason: I work in Germany.
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Tanong 18 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. the price
Wie viel kostet asks how much something costs, so the person wants to know the price.
Transcript
Entschuldigung, wie viel kostet der Kaffee?
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Tanong 19 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. to the supermarket
Lisa asks Wohin gehst du? (Where are you going?) and Ben says zum Supermarkt.
Transcript
Lisa: Wohin gehst du?
Ben: Ich gehe zum Supermarkt. -
Tanong 20 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Who else is coming?
Wer means who, and noch here means else. Mia wants to know who else is coming.
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Tanong 21 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. yesterday
Gestern means yesterday. Morgen is tomorrow and heute is today.
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Tanong 22 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. gemacht
Regular verbs form the participle with ge- + stem + -t: ge-mach-t.
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Tanong 23 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. habe
Essen uses haben in the Perfekt. With ich, the form is habe.
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Tanong 24 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Wir haben am Samstag Fußball gespielt.
Haben is in second place and the participle gespielt goes to the very end.
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Tanong 25 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. gearbeitet
The stem arbeit- ends in -t, so you add -et: ge-arbeit-et.
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Tanong 26 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. getrunken
Trinken is irregular. Its participle changes the vowel and ends in -en: getrunken.
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Tanong 27 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Ich habe viel gelesen.
The question is in the Perfekt, so answer with haben + participle: Ich habe viel gelesen (I read a lot).
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Tanong 28 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. cooked soup
The speaker says Dann habe ich Suppe gekocht: then I cooked soup.
Transcript
Gestern habe ich bis sechs Uhr gearbeitet. Dann habe ich Suppe gekocht.
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Tanong 29 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. yesterday evening
Omar says gestern Abend, which means yesterday evening.
Transcript
Anna: Hast du den Film gesehen?
Omar: Ja, ich habe ihn gestern Abend gesehen. -
Tanong 30 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. studied German
The diary says Am Nachmittag habe ich Deutsch gelernt: in the afternoon I studied German.
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Tanong 31 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. tomorrow
Morgen with a small m means tomorrow. Der Morgen with a capital M is the morning.
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Tanong 32 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. wirst
Werden is irregular: du wirst. Wird is for er/sie/es.
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Tanong 33 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. wird
With er, sie or es, the form of werden is wird.
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Tanong 34 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Nächste Woche fahre ich nach Wien.
The verb is in second place. After the time word, the subject ich comes after the verb.
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Tanong 35 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ich werde morgen arbeiten.
Werden is in second place and the infinitive arbeiten goes to the end.
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Tanong 36 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Nächstes Wochenende
Besuche is the present tense, which can talk about the future with a future time word. Gestern and letzte Woche are past time words.
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Tanong 37 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Nein, heute Abend arbeite ich.
The question is about tonight, so you answer about tonight: No, I'm working tonight.
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Tanong 38 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. a sister
The speaker says Ich besuche meine Schwester: I am visiting my sister.
Transcript
Nächsten Monat fliege ich nach Kanada. Ich besuche meine Schwester in Toronto.
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Tanong 39 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. cook for friends
Jonas says am Sonntag koche ich für Freunde. He goes swimming on Saturday.
Transcript
Lea: Was machst du am Wochenende?
Jonas: Am Samstag gehe ich schwimmen, und am Sonntag koche ich für Freunde. -
Tanong 40 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. in the summer
The text says Im Sommer werde ich in Berlin einen Kurs machen: in the summer.
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Tanong 41 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Can you help me?
Können Sie means can you (formal), mir means me, and helfen means to help.
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Tanong 42 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. kannst
Können is irregular: du kannst. Kann is for ich and er/sie/es.
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Tanong 43 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. Ich kann heute nicht kommen.
Kann is in second place and the infinitive kommen goes to the end.
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Tanong 44 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
Könnten Sie… bitte is a very polite way to ask. The other options are commands or statements.
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Tanong 45 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Gern geschehen!
Gern geschehen means you're welcome. It is the normal reply to thanks.
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Tanong 46 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Can I help you?
Kann ich means can I, and Ihnen helfen means help you (formal). It is an offer of help.
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Tanong 47 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Ja, gern.
Ja, gern is the normal way to accept an offer. Ja, ich möchte is not complete without a thing (einen Tee), and Gern geschehen is only a reply to thanks.
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Tanong 48 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. the train station
The man says Ich finde den Bahnhof nicht: he cannot find the train station.
Transcript
Mann: Entschuldigung, können Sie mir helfen? Ich finde den Bahnhof nicht.
Frau: Ja, natürlich. Gehen Sie hier geradeaus. -
Tanong 49 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. close the window
Das Fenster is the window, and schließen means to close. The speaker is cold.
Transcript
Können Sie bitte das Fenster schließen? Es ist kalt.
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Tanong 50 ng 50
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. two people for two hours
Maria writes Ich brauche zwei Personen für zwei Stunden. She is moving and needs help.
Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.