Basic Dutch in 10 Days: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
Questionário temático sem limite de tempo: 30 perguntas sobre Emergencies, Small talk and Review, com uma explicação depois de cada resposta. As perguntas e respostas são baralhadas de cada vez.
Dia 10: Emergencies, Small talk and Review
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Pergunta 1 de 30
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Resposta: C. Fire!
Brand means fire. Shout Brand! and call 112 for the fire brigade (de brandweer).
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Pergunta 2 de 30
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Resposta: B. 112
112 is the emergency number in the Netherlands and in every EU country. The call is free. (Sources: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112; Dutch police, politie.nl/contact)
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Pergunta 3 de 30
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Resposta: A. 0900-8844
The Dutch police say: Geen spoed, wel politie? Bel 0900-8844. Keep 112 for emergencies. (Source: Dutch police, politie.nl/contact)
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Pergunta 4 de 30
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Resposta: B. It works in every EU country.
112 is available everywhere in the EU, free of charge, from fixed and mobile phones. (Source: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112)
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Pergunta 5 de 30
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Resposta: B. ambulance
Bel een ambulance! means call an ambulance. Het ziekenhuis is the hospital. In an emergency, call 112.
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Pergunta 6 de 30
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Resposta: B. Iemand is gewond.
Gewond means hurt or injured, and you use is: iemand is gewond. Niemand means nobody.
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Pergunta 7 de 30
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Resposta: A. In de Stationsstraat, bij nummer 10.
Waar asks where. Give the street and number so help can find you quickly.
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Pergunta 8 de 30
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Resposta: B. There was an accident and someone is hurt.
Er is een ongeluk gebeurd means there has been an accident, and iemand is gewond means someone is hurt. Call 112 in an emergency.
Transcrição
Help! Er is een ongeluk gebeurd. Iemand is gewond. Bel een ambulance!
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Pergunta 9 de 30
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Resposta: A. To report that his bike was stolen
He says mijn fiets is gestolen (my bike has been stolen) and ik wil aangifte doen (I want to report a crime).
Transcrição
Agent: Goedemiddag, kan ik u helpen?
Man: Ja, mijn fiets is gestolen. Ik wil aangifte doen. -
Pergunta 10 de 30
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Resposta: D. Use the stairs and go outside.
The sign says do not use the lift (elevator) and go outside by the stairs (de trap). For a fire, call 112, not 0900-8844. (Sources: European Commission, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/112; Dutch police, politie.nl/contact)
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Pergunta 11 de 30
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Resposta: A. How was your weekend?
Hoe means how and was is the past of is: How was your weekend?
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Pergunta 12 de 30
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Resposta: D. Jij ook!
Jij ook! means you too. Ik ook! means me too, which does not fit here.
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Pergunta 13 de 30
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Resposta: A. cosy, friendly and fun
Gezellig describes a cosy, friendly and fun time or place: Het was heel gezellig!
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Pergunta 14 de 30
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Resposta: A. Dank je, dat is lief.
To thank someone for a compliment, say dank je (thank you). Graag gedaan means you’re welcome.
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Pergunta 15 de 30
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Resposta: D. hè
Hè at the end of a sentence asks the other person to agree, like “isn’t it?”.
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Pergunta 16 de 30
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Resposta: D. Wat leuk!
Wat + an adjective makes an exclamation: Wat leuk! means how nice!
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Pergunta 17 de 30
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Resposta: D. Hoe was je weekend?
Question word first, then the verb, then the subject: Hoe was je weekend?
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Pergunta 18 de 30
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Resposta: B. She went to the beach with friends.
Fleur says ik ben met vrienden naar het strand gegaan: I went to the beach with friends.
Transcrição
Joris: Hoe was je weekend, Fleur?
Fleur: Heel gezellig! Ik ben met vrienden naar het strand gegaan. -
Pergunta 19 de 30
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Resposta: D. He is very busy.
Daan says druk, druk, druk! Veel werk. Druk means busy, and veel werk means a lot of work.
Transcrição
Sanne: Hoe gaat het met je, Daan?
Daan: Druk, druk, druk! Veel werk. -
Pergunta 20 de 30
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Resposta: C. To thank Lotte for dinner
Bedankt voor het etentje means thanks for the dinner. She also says it was gezellig.
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Pergunta 21 de 30
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Resposta: B. I’m from Canada.
Komen uit means to come from: Ik kom uit Canada = I’m from Canada. To live is wonen.
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Pergunta 22 de 30
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Resposta: D. werkt
With zij (she), add -t to the stem: werk + t = zij werkt. Werken is for wij, jullie and zij (they).
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Pergunta 23 de 30
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Resposta: A. klein
Appartement is a het-word. After een with a singular het-word, the adjective has no -e: een klein appartement.
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Pergunta 24 de 30
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Resposta: C. Morgen ga ik naar de markt.
The verb is second in a statement. After morgen comes the verb ga, then the subject ik.
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Pergunta 25 de 30
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Resposta: D. ben
Gaan uses zijn in the perfect tense. With ik the form is ben: ik ben gegaan.
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Pergunta 26 de 30
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Resposta: A. gespeeld
The stem speel ends in l, which is not in ’t kofschip, so add -d: gespeeld.
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Pergunta 27 de 30
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Resposta: C. Graag gedaan.
Graag gedaan means you’re welcome. Ja, graag means yes, please.
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Pergunta 28 de 30
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Resposta: D. in a hospital
Sam says ik werk in een ziekenhuis: I work in a hospital. Sam is from Canada and lives in Amsterdam.
Transcrição
Hallo, ik ben Sam. Ik kom uit Canada. Ik woon in Amsterdam en ik werk in een ziekenhuis.
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Pergunta 29 de 30
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Resposta: A. a coffee and a piece of apple pie
The customer asks for een koffie en een stuk appeltaart: a coffee and a piece of apple pie.
Transcrição
Klant: Mag ik een koffie en een stuk appeltaart, alstublieft?
Ober: Natuurlijk. -
Pergunta 30 de 30
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Resposta: C. Take an A2 Dutch course
Volgend jaar ga ik een cursus Nederlands A2 doen means next year I’m going to do an A2 Dutch course. This is the future with gaan.
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