Nunavut Fire Watch Course 2026

1. Pergunta 1 de 25

   What is the name of Nunavut's main fire safety law?

   • AThe Fire Protection and Prevention Act
   • BThe Fire Safety Act
   • CThe Fire Services Act
   • DThe Fire Code Act
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   Resposta: B. The Fire Safety Act

   Nunavut's fire law is the Fire Safety Act; the Fire Marshal's Office operates under its authority.

2. Pergunta 2 de 25

   Which office runs fire safety and Fire Code inspections across Nunavut?

   • AThe Workers' Safety and Compensation Commission
   • BTransport Canada's safety branch
   • CThe Nunavut Fire Marshal's Office (NFMO)
   • DThe Ontario Fire Marshal's Office
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   Resposta: C. The Nunavut Fire Marshal's Office (NFMO)

   The Nunavut Fire Marshal's Office promotes and enforces fire and building safety and carries out Fire Code inspections.

3. Pergunta 3 de 25

   Which territorial department is the Nunavut Fire Marshal's Office part of?

   • ADepartment of Community Services
   • BDepartment of Culture and Heritage
   • CDepartment of Economic Development
   • DDepartment of Family Services
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   Resposta: A. Department of Community Services

   The Government of Nunavut lists the Fire Marshal's Office under the Department of Community Services.

4. Pergunta 4 de 25

   Which fire code do Nunavut's Fire Safety Regulations adopt?

   • AThe Alberta Fire Code
   • BThe National Fire Code of Canada
   • CThe International Fire Code
   • DNFPA 1 only
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   Resposta: B. The National Fire Code of Canada

   Section 2(1)(b) of the Fire Safety Regulations adopts the National Fire Code of Canada.

5. Pergunta 5 de 25

   Under section 3(1) of the Fire Safety Regulations, which buildings does the National Fire Code apply to?

   • AOnly buildings over three storeys
   • BOnly buildings in Iqaluit
   • CAll buildings
   • DOnly government buildings
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   Resposta: C. All buildings

   Section 3(1) says the National Fire Code adopted under the regulations applies to all buildings.

6. Pergunta 6 de 25

   Under section 4 of the Fire Safety Regulations, who must make sure a building complies with the Fire Code?

   • AThe RCMP
   • BThe building owner
   • CThe nearest neighbour
   • DThe security guard on duty
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   Resposta: B. The building owner

   Section 4 says every owner of a building must ensure the building complies with the National Fire Code.

7. Pergunta 7 de 25

   Since Nunavut adopted the Building Code Act in 2018, which office enforces building safety codes?

   • AThe district education authority
   • BThe security company hired for the site
   • CThe Office of the Chief Building Official
   • DThe WSCC's chief safety officer
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   Resposta: C. The Office of the Chief Building Official

   The NFMO 2021 annual report says enforcement of building safety codes moved from the NFMO to the Office of the Chief Building Official after the Building Code Act was adopted in September 2018.

8. Pergunta 8 de 25

   In a Nunavut community that has a fire department, who is a local assistant to the Fire Marshal because of their job?

   • AThe mayor's executive assistant
   • BThe fire chief or acting fire chief
   • CThe head security guard on site
   • DThe hamlet bylaw officer on duty
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   Resposta: B. The fire chief or acting fire chief

   Section 5(1)(a) of the Fire Safety Act makes the chief or acting chief of the fire department a local assistant.

9. Pergunta 9 de 25

   In a Nunavut community with no fire department, who is the local assistant to the Fire Marshal?

   • AThe senior administrative officer (SAO)
   • BThe commander of the RCMP detachment
   • CThe principal of the local school
   • DNobody, as no assistant is needed
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   Resposta: A. The senior administrative officer (SAO)

   Section 5(1)(b) of the Fire Safety Act names the senior administrative officer where there is no fire department.

10. Pergunta 10 de 25

    Under the Fire Safety Act, what may the Fire Marshal order a building owner to do?

    • AHire a security company the Fire Marshal picks
    • BPrepare a fire safety plan and post it
    • CPay the wages of the guards on fire watch
    • DClose the building on every weekend
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    Resposta: B. Prepare a fire safety plan and post it

    Section 12(1) lets the Fire Marshal order an owner to take fire safety measures, such as installing alarms where the code requires them or preparing and posting a fire safety plan.

11. Pergunta 11 de 25

    An Assistant Fire Marshal wants to inspect a private home. What does the Fire Safety Act require?

    • AA letter from the WSCC
    • BA security guard as escort
    • CConsent or a warrant
    • DNothing; they can always enter
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    Resposta: C. Consent or a warrant

    Section 11 allows inspections, but entry into a private dwelling needs consent or a warrant.

12. Pergunta 12 de 25

    Under section 20.2 of the Fire Safety Act, what is an offence?

    • ACalling the fire department to report some smoke
    • BTesting a smoke alarm by pressing its test button
    • CTampering with a required alarm without lawful excuse
    • DWriting each round in the fire watch log book
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    Resposta: C. Tampering with a required alarm without lawful excuse

    Section 20.2 makes it an offence to interfere with or remove, without lawful excuse, a required device or safeguard for detecting, containing or suppressing fire.

13. Pergunta 13 de 25

    Under section 17.2 of the Fire Safety Act, which buildings must have a fire safety plan posted?

    • AOnly hospitals, clinics and health centres
    • BEvery building to which the public has access
    • COnly buildings that have sprinkler systems
    • DOnly apartment buildings with ten or more units
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    Resposta: B. Every building to which the public has access

    Section 17.2 says every building to which the public has access must have a fire safety plan posted in a conspicuous place.

14. Pergunta 14 de 25

    Section 18(1) of the Fire Safety Act covers doors in theatres, schools, churches and similar places with seating for more than how many people?

    • A500
    • B50
    • C25
    • D10
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    Resposta: B. 50

    Section 18(1) applies to these structures when they have seating capacity for more than 50 persons.

15. Pergunta 15 de 25

    How must the main doors of a public hall covered by section 18(1) be locked while the public is inside?

    • AThey must be nailed shut
    • BWith a bolt from the outside
    • CWith a padlock and chain
    • DOnly with standard panic hardware
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    Resposta: D. Only with standard panic hardware

    While in public use, these doors must open outwards and must not be bolted, barred or locked except with standard panic hardware.

16. Pergunta 16 de 25

    What can happen to someone who breaks the door rules in section 18(1) of the Fire Safety Act?

    • AA written warning, but never a fine
    • BNo penalty, because the rule is only advice
    • CThe loss of the person's driver's licence
    • DA fine of up to $10,000, plus a daily fine
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    Resposta: D. A fine of up to $10,000, plus a daily fine

    Section 19 makes it an offence, with a fine of up to $10,000 and a further $500 for each day after conviction that the contravention continues.

17. Pergunta 17 de 25

    Who must investigate every fire in a Nunavut community?

    • AThe local assistant to the Fire Marshal
    • BThe building's insurance company only
    • CThe security guard who found the fire
    • DNobody, unless someone was hurt in it
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    Resposta: A. The local assistant to the Fire Marshal

    Section 5.2(1) says a local assistant must investigate, in a general way, the cause, origin and circumstances of every fire in their jurisdiction.

18. Pergunta 18 de 25

    A local assistant believes a fire was set on purpose. What must they do under section 5.2(2)?

    • AAsk the guard to write the official fire report
    • BClean up the scene so the building can reopen
    • CWait a week, then send a short note to the WSCC
    • DSecure the scene and tell the Fire Marshal at once
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    Resposta: D. Secure the scene and tell the Fire Marshal at once

    Where a fire appears deliberate, the local assistant must immediately secure the scene and notify the Fire Marshal. Guards should not disturb the scene.

19. Pergunta 19 de 25

    Under section 5.3 of the Fire Safety Act, how soon must a local assistant report an injury caused by a fire?

    • AWithin 24 hours
    • BAt the end of the year
    • CWithin 30 days
    • DOnly if the person dies
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    Resposta: A. Within 24 hours

    Section 5.3 requires a fire death to be reported immediately and a fire injury within 24 hours.

20. Pergunta 20 de 25

    Does the Fire Safety Act set one fire watch patrol schedule for all of Nunavut?

    • AYes, one round every five minutes
    • BNo, the schedule is set for each site
    • CYes, one round every two hours
    • DYes, one round at the start of each shift
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    Resposta: B. No, the schedule is set for each site

    The Act does not set a territory-wide patrol interval, so follow the schedule set for your site, such as hourly rounds used by some Canadian fire departments.

21. Pergunta 21 de 25

    When is a fire watch usually needed?

    • AWhenever there is a heavy snowfall in the town
    • BWhenever a guard is working at the site alone
    • COnly while a fire drill is being held inside
    • DWhen the alarm or sprinklers are out of service
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    Resposta: D. When the alarm or sprinklers are out of service

    A fire watch is an alternative measure used while a fire protection system is shut down. Vancouver, for example, requires one the whole time a system is out of service.

22. Pergunta 22 de 25

    A fire watch must be able to check every room on the route. What does Medicine Hat's fire watch guide say each fire watch should have?

    • AA list of tenants' phone numbers
    • BA spare fire alarm control panel
    • CKeys or access codes for all rooms
    • DA crowbar to open locked doors
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    Resposta: C. Keys or access codes for all rooms

    Medicine Hat's guide says each fire watch person needs keys and/or access codes to enter all rooms and spaces. If you still cannot get in somewhere, report it right away.

23. Pergunta 23 de 25

    When is the right time to write a round in your fire watch log?

    • AOnly when you find smoke or fire
    • BAs soon as you finish each round
    • CAt the end of the week, from memory
    • DBefore the round starts, to save time
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    Resposta: B. As soon as you finish each round

    Record each round when it is completed, with the time and your initials. Never log a round you did not do.

24. Pergunta 24 de 25

    Why does a hot work fire watch continue after the welding stops?

    • ABecause the law requires guards to weld
    • BBecause hidden materials can catch fire later
    • CTo count the workers as they leave
    • DTo guard the welding tools until morning
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    Resposta: B. Because hidden materials can catch fire later

    Sparks from hot work can land in hidden spots and ignite later, so the watch continues after the work ends. Winnipeg, for example, requires at least 60 minutes.

25. Pergunta 25 de 25

    Besides local assistants, who investigates fires in Nunavut, according to the NFMO's 2024 annual report?

    • ANFMO staff or RCMP members
    • BPrivate security companies
    • CThe building owners themselves
    • DInsurance adjusters only
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    Resposta: A. NFMO staff or RCMP members

    The report says fires are investigated by a local assistant to the Fire Marshal, NFMO staff or uniformed RCMP members.

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