OSHA 10 Construction Practice Test 2026: Test próbny 2

1. Pytanie 1 z 25

   At what height must workers on a scaffold be protected from falls?

   • AMore than 4 feet above a lower level
   • BMore than 10 feet above a lower level
   • CMore than 6 feet above a lower level
   • DMore than 20 feet above a lower level
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: B. More than 10 feet above a lower level

   Under 1926.451(g)(1), fall protection is required on scaffolds more than 10 feet above a lower level.

2. Pytanie 2 z 25

   When must a competent person inspect a scaffold for visible defects?

   • AOnly when it is first built
   • BOnce a year
   • CBefore each work shift
   • DOnce a month
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: C. Before each work shift

   Scaffolds and their components must be inspected by a competent person before each shift and after any occurrence that could affect structural integrity.

3. Pytanie 3 z 25

   How much load must a scaffold be able to support?

   • AIts own weight and 4 times the maximum intended load
   • BTwice its own weight, but no extra load
   • CHalf the maximum intended load, for safety
   • DExactly the maximum intended load, and no more
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: A. Its own weight and 4 times the maximum intended load

   Each scaffold and component must support its own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load.

4. Pytanie 4 z 25

   Who may erect, move or dismantle a scaffold?

   • AAnyone, as long as they wear a harness
   • BTrained workers supervised by a competent person
   • CAny worker who needs to use it that day
   • DOnly the owner of the site
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: B. Trained workers supervised by a competent person

   Scaffolds must be erected, moved, dismantled or altered only under the supervision and direction of a competent person.

5. Pytanie 5 z 25

   Can you use concrete blocks or loose bricks to support a scaffold?

   • AYes, if the blocks are brand new
   • BYes, for short jobs only
   • CYes, if the ground is level
   • DNo, unstable objects must not be used
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: D. No, unstable objects must not be used

   Scaffolds need firm footing, such as base plates and mud sills. Unstable objects like loose bricks can crumble.

6. Pytanie 6 z 25

   A portable ladder is used to reach an upper landing. How far must its side rails extend above the landing?

   • AAt least 3 feet
   • BThey should stop at the landing
   • CAt least 6 inches
   • DAt least 1 foot
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: A. At least 3 feet

   Under 1926.1053(b)(1), side rails must extend at least 3 feet above the upper landing surface.

7. Pytanie 7 z 25

   At what angle should a non-self-supporting ladder be set?

   • AAbout 1/2 of the working length out from the wall
   • BAbout 1/4 of the working length out from the wall (4 to 1)
   • CStraight up, flat against the wall
   • DAlways 2 feet out, whatever the length
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: B. About 1/4 of the working length out from the wall (4 to 1)

   The horizontal distance from the top support to the foot should be about one-quarter of the working length.

8. Pytanie 8 z 25

   Can you stand on the top step of a stepladder?

   • AYes, if someone holds the ladder at the bottom
   • BNo, the top or top step must not be used as a step
   • CYes, for short tasks of a few minutes
   • DYes, if the ladder is new and in good shape
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: B. No, the top or top step must not be used as a step

   OSHA forbids using the top or top step of a stepladder as a step.

9. Pytanie 9 z 25

   How should you face when climbing up or down a ladder?

   • AAway from the ladder
   • BIt does not matter
   • CToward the ladder
   • DSideways
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: C. Toward the ladder

   When going up or down a ladder, the user must face the ladder.

10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    How many hands must you use to grasp the ladder while climbing?

    • AExactly two at all times
    • BNone, if the ladder is tied off
    • CAt least one
    • DNone, if you are carrying tools
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. At least one

    Each worker must use at least one hand to grasp the ladder when moving up or down. Do not carry loads that could make you lose balance.

11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    What must happen to a ladder with a broken rung?

    • ATag it "Do Not Use" and take it out of service
    • BLeave it for someone else to deal with
    • CSkip over the broken rung
    • DKeep using it, but carefully
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Tag it "Do Not Use" and take it out of service

    Defective ladders must be tagged or marked and withdrawn from service until repaired.

12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    What kind of ladder must you use where you could contact exposed energized electrical equipment?

    • AA steel ladder
    • BAn aluminum ladder
    • CAny ladder, if you wear gloves
    • DOne with nonconductive side rails
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. One with nonconductive side rails

    Ladders must have nonconductive side rails if the worker or ladder could contact exposed energized electrical equipment.

13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    At what break in elevation must a stairway or ladder be provided at access points?

    • A6 feet or more
    • B6 inches or more
    • C19 inches or more
    • D36 inches or more
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. 19 inches or more

    Under 1926.1051(a), a stairway or ladder is required at points of access where there is a break in elevation of 19 inches or more.

14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    What does a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) do?

    • AIt stores power for use later
    • BIt changes the voltage from 120 to 240 volts
    • CIt cuts power fast when current leaks to ground
    • DIt makes power tools run faster and cooler
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. It cuts power fast when current leaks to ground

    GFCIs detect ground faults and cut power fast. 1926.404(b)(1) requires GFCIs or an assured equipment grounding conductor program on construction sites.

15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    You find an extension cord with cracked insulation. What should you do?

    • ABury it so no one trips on it
    • BUse it only in dry weather
    • CRemove it from service and report it
    • DWrap it in tape and keep using it
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. Remove it from service and report it

    Damaged cords can expose live wires. Take them out of service until repaired or replaced.

16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    How should you treat overhead power lines on a job site?

    • AIgnore them if they are high up
    • BTouch them with a wooden pole to check if they are live
    • CAssume they are dead unless they spark
    • DAssume they are energized and keep a safe distance
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Assume they are energized and keep a safe distance

    Contact with overhead lines is a leading cause of electrocution. Always assume lines are live.

17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    Under OSHA's crane rules, what is the minimum clearance from power lines up to 50 kV?

    • A50 feet
    • B2 feet
    • C10 feet
    • D5 feet
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. 10 feet

    Table A of 1926.1408 lists a 10-foot minimum clearance for voltages up to 50 kV. Higher voltages need more distance.

18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    Before working on electrical equipment, what must be done?

    • ATurn the tool off at its own switch only
    • BWear rubber boots and work on it while it is still live
    • CThe circuit must be de-energized and locked or tagged out
    • DAsk a coworker to stand by the breaker panel
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. The circuit must be de-energized and locked or tagged out

    Locking out and tagging the circuit stops someone from switching it on while you work.

19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    Why is using electric tools in wet conditions dangerous?

    • AWater makes it easier for current to flow through your body
    • BWater is only a problem for battery-powered tools
    • CWater makes tools too quiet to hear when running
    • DWater makes tools rust and stop working at once
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Water makes it easier for current to flow through your body

    Wet conditions raise the risk of shock. Use GFCI protection and tools rated for the conditions.

20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    What should you wear when working near moving vehicles or traffic?

    • AHeadphones to block out traffic noise
    • BDark clothing so you blend in
    • CHigh-visibility clothing, such as a vest
    • DLoose clothing for comfort
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. High-visibility clothing, such as a vest

    High-visibility garments help drivers and operators see you.

21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    A crane is lifting a load. Where should you never stand?

    • AOutside the swing radius
    • BUnder the suspended load
    • CBehind a barricade
    • DIn the break area
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. Under the suspended load

    Loads can slip or fall. Stay out from under suspended loads and outside barricaded swing areas.

22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    A vehicle on site has an obstructed view to the rear. What must it have before backing up?

    • AA loud radio in the cab
    • BA working reverse alarm, or an observer
    • CNothing, if the driver backs up slowly
    • DA warning sticker on the bumper
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. A working reverse alarm, or an observer

    Under 1926.601(b)(4), vehicles with an obstructed rear view need a reverse alarm audible above surrounding noise, or an observer.

23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    How can you keep tools and materials from falling on workers below?

    • AThrow tools down to the ground instead of carrying them down the ladder
    • BShout a warning to people below after something falls
    • CUse toeboards, screens or tool lanyards, and keep materials away from edges
    • DStack materials at the edge so they are easy to reach
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. Use toeboards, screens or tool lanyards, and keep materials away from edges

    Falling objects are a major struck-by hazard. Prevent them falling and protect people below.

24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    When must workers wear hard hats?

    • AWhen there is a danger of head injury
    • BOnly on their first day of work
    • COnly when it is raining
    • DOnly when an inspector is on site
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. When there is a danger of head injury

    Under 1926.100(a), protective helmets are required wherever there is a possible danger of head injury.

25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    When is eye or face protection required?

    • AWhen flying particles or chemicals could injure the eyes or face
    • BOnly for supervisors and site visitors
    • COnly when welding or cutting at night under work lights
    • DOnly when the sun is very bright outside
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. When flying particles or chemicals could injure the eyes or face

    Under 1926.102, employers must provide eye and face protection when operations present a potential eye or face injury.

Klawiatura: 1–4, aby odpowiedzieć, Enter – następne pytanie.

Prawdziwy egzamin: No public OSHA exam bank. The authorized trainer or online provider runs the course and issues the DOL card.