First Aid and CPR Practice Test (US) 2026: Test próbny 3

1. Pytanie 1 z 25

   Marker 2 shows where to place the fist for abdominal thrusts. Where is it?

   • ABelow the navel, low on the belly near the hips
   • BOn the lower half of the breastbone, between the nipples
   • CJust above the navel, well below the bottom of the breastbone
   • DOn the lower ribs at the side of the body
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   Odpowiedź: C. Just above the navel, well below the bottom of the breastbone

   Put the thumb side of your fist just above the navel and well below the breastbone.

2. Pytanie 2 z 25

   Marker 4 shows the direction of each thrust. Which way do you push?

   • ADownward toward the feet
   • BInward and upward, quickly
   • CSlowly from side to side
   • DStraight out, away from the body
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   Odpowiedź: B. Inward and upward, quickly

   Quick inward and upward thrusts force air from the lungs to push the object out.

3. Pytanie 3 z 25

   A choking woman is in late pregnancy. What do you use instead of abdominal thrusts?

   • ANothing until EMS arrives
   • BFinger sweeps only
   • C5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts
   • DAbdominal thrusts as usual, just pushing much harder
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   Odpowiedź: C. 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts

   If you cannot encircle the abdomen or the person is in late pregnancy, use back blows and chest thrusts.

4. Pytanie 4 z 25

   An adult you are helping for choking stops responding. What do you do?

   • ALeave them to rest and check on them later
   • BProp them up in a chair and give them water
   • CKeep giving back blows while they lie on the floor
   • DStart CPR beginning with chest compressions, and make sure 911 has been called
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   Odpowiedź: D. Start CPR beginning with chest compressions, and make sure 911 has been called

   Begin CPR with compressions and activate the emergency response system if no one has.

5. Pytanie 5 z 25

   While giving CPR to a person who choked, you open the mouth before breaths. What should you do about the object?

   • ARemove it only if you can see it; do not do blind finger sweeps
   • BSweep your finger deep into the throat to find it
   • CPush it further down with a spoon so air can pass
   • DIgnore it completely and keep giving breaths
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   Odpowiedź: A. Remove it only if you can see it; do not do blind finger sweeps

   Remove a visible object before breaths. Blind finger sweeps can push the object deeper.

6. Pytanie 6 z 25

   How should you help an infant with severe choking?

   • AGive 5 back blows, then 5 chest thrusts, and repeat
   • BGive 5 abdominal thrusts with two fingers, then 5 back blows
   • CHold the infant upside down and shake
   • DDo blind finger sweeps
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   Odpowiedź: A. Give 5 back blows, then 5 chest thrusts, and repeat

   For infants, alternate 5 back blows with 5 chest thrusts. Abdominal thrusts are not recommended for infants.

7. Pytanie 7 z 25

   What changed for helping a child with severe choking in the 2025 AHA guidelines?

   • ACare now starts with back blows, alternating with abdominal thrusts
   • BBack blows are no longer allowed for any child
   • CChildren now get chest thrusts, the same as infants
   • DOnly chest compressions are used, while the child stands
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   Odpowiedź: A. Care now starts with back blows, alternating with abdominal thrusts

   For children, give repeated cycles of 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts.

8. Pytanie 8 z 25

   Marker 1 shows where the rescuer stands. Where is that?

   • AKneeling at the person's feet, holding the knees
   • BBeside the person, about an arm's length away, so they have room to cough
   • CClose behind the person, with one foot between the person's feet
   • DIn front of the person, face to face, holding the arms
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   Odpowiedź: C. Close behind the person, with one foot between the person's feet

   Standing close behind with one foot between their feet gives you a stable stance and lets you support the person.

9. Pytanie 9 z 25

   Marker 1 shows the first step in rolling someone into the recovery position. What happens to the arm nearest you?

   • AIt is raised straight up above the head and held there by the hand
   • BIt is placed across the chest
   • CIt is tucked under the body
   • DIt is placed out at a right angle, elbow bent
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   Odpowiedź: D. It is placed out at a right angle, elbow bent

   The near arm goes out at a right angle so the person does not roll onto it.

10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    Marker 2: where does the back of the far hand go?

    • AAgainst the person's near cheek
    • BOn the hip
    • COn the forehead
    • DUnder the lower back, palm facing up
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    Odpowiedź: A. Against the person's near cheek

    The hand under the cheek supports the head during the roll and in the final position.

11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    Marker 3: what is done with the far leg before the roll?

    • AIt is raised and rested on a pillow or bag
    • BThe knee is bent up with the foot flat on the ground
    • CIt is crossed over the near leg at the ankle
    • DIt is kept straight and close to the other leg
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    Odpowiedź: B. The knee is bent up with the foot flat on the ground

    The bent knee acts as a lever to roll the person and then keeps them stable on their side.

12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    When is the recovery position reasonable, according to the 2024 AHA and Red Cross first aid guidelines?

    • AWhen someone may have a neck, back or hip injury
    • BWhen someone is less alert from a non-injury cause and breathing normally
    • CWhen someone is unresponsive and not breathing at all
    • DWhen someone is fully awake, talking and able to walk
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    Odpowiedź: B. When someone is less alert from a non-injury cause and breathing normally

    For decreased responsiveness from a non-traumatic cause with normal breathing, the recovery position is reasonable.

13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    You suspect an injury to the neck, back, hip or pelvis. What should you do with the person's position?

    • AHelp them stand up
    • BSit them up against a wall
    • CLeave them in the position you found them, unless the area is unsafe
    • DRoll them into the recovery position right away so they can breathe easier
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    Odpowiedź: C. Leave them in the position you found them, unless the area is unsafe

    If a neck, back, hip or pelvis injury is suspected, leave the person as found unless the scene is unsafe.

14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    Panel 1 shows the first step for life-threatening bleeding. What is it?

    • ARinse the wound under running water for 5 minutes first
    • BApply ice to the wound
    • CApply firm, direct pressure on the wound
    • DRaise the arm and wait
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    Odpowiedź: C. Apply firm, direct pressure on the wound

    Direct pressure is the first step. If that is not enough, use a tourniquet or wound packing.

15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    Panel 3 shows a tourniquet. Where is it placed?

    • ABelow the wound, on the side toward the hand
    • BOn the limb above the wound, between the wound and the body
    • CDirectly on top of the wound, over the dressing
    • DOver the elbow joint, whatever the wound site
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    Odpowiedź: B. On the limb above the wound, between the wound and the body

    A tourniquet goes above the wound, closer to the body, so it stops blood flowing to the wound.

16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    A dressing on a wound is covered with a roller bandage. What is the bandage for?

    • ATo hide the wound so the person does not panic
    • BTo let the wound drain freely into the bandage
    • CTo hold the dressing in place and keep pressure on the wound
    • DTo keep the wound warm, without adding any pressure
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    Odpowiedź: C. To hold the dressing in place and keep pressure on the wound

    A bandage holds the dressing on and helps keep pressure on the wound.

17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    Direct pressure does not stop life-threatening bleeding from the leg. What is the next step?

    • ARemove the dressing to look at the wound
    • BApply a tourniquet
    • CGive the person something to drink
    • DWait 30 minutes to see if it stops
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    Odpowiedź: B. Apply a tourniquet

    For life-threatening limb bleeding, use a tourniquet if direct pressure is not enough.

18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    A deep wound in the groin is bleeding heavily, and a tourniquet will not fit there. What can you do?

    • APack the wound with gauze and press firmly
    • BLeave it uncovered
    • CPour water into it
    • DPut a tourniquet tightly around the waist, above the groin
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    Odpowiedź: A. Pack the wound with gauze and press firmly

    Where the wound location allows, wound packing with firm pressure can control bleeding a tourniquet cannot.

19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    How tight should a tourniquet be?

    • ATight at first, then loosened every few minutes
    • BJust snug, like a watch band
    • CTight enough to stop the bleeding
    • DLoose enough to slide easily
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    Odpowiedź: C. Tight enough to stop the bleeding

    Tighten the tourniquet until the bleeding stops. Do not loosen it once it is working.

20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    A tourniquet has stopped the bleeding. Who should loosen or remove it?

    • AYou, after 5 minutes
    • BAnyone, once the person feels better
    • CMedical professionals
    • DThe injured person, when it hurts
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    Odpowiedź: C. Medical professionals

    Leave the tourniquet in place. Removing it can restart dangerous bleeding.

21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    A person shows signs of shock but has no injuries. While you wait for EMS, what position may help?

    • ASitting upright on a chair with the head down between the knees
    • BStanding and walking slowly
    • CLying face-down
    • DLying on their back with the feet raised about 6 to 12 inches
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    Odpowiedź: D. Lying on their back with the feet raised about 6 to 12 inches

    With no trauma, raising the feet about 6 to 12 inches may be reasonable while awaiting EMS.

22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    Which group of signs can point to shock?

    • ASneezing, itchy eyes and a runny nose
    • BA strong appetite, alertness and normal color
    • CPale, cool, clammy skin, a fast pulse and confusion
    • DHot, dry, flushed skin and slow, deep breathing
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    Odpowiedź: C. Pale, cool, clammy skin, a fast pulse and confusion

    Shock happens when not enough blood reaches the organs. The skin often turns pale, cool and clammy.

23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    What should you always do for a person who may be in shock?

    • AGive them a big meal and a hot drink
    • BCall 911 and treat the cause, such as bleeding
    • CHave them do light exercise to get their blood moving again
    • DGive them alcohol to help warm them up
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    Odpowiedź: B. Call 911 and treat the cause, such as bleeding

    Shock is life-threatening. Get EMS on the way and treat what caused it.

24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    What is the first aid for a heat burn on the hand?

    • APut ice directly on the burn and hold it there until it is numb
    • BCover the burn with butter
    • CPop any blisters
    • DCool the burn under cool running water
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    Odpowiedź: D. Cool the burn under cool running water

    Cool or cold (not freezing) running potable water is recommended for thermal burns.

25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    The timer in the diagram shows 20 minutes. How long does the American Red Cross say to cool a burn?

    • AAbout 30 seconds
    • BAbout 2 minutes
    • CAt least 10 minutes, ideally 20 minutes
    • DAt least 1 hour, without any breaks in between
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    Odpowiedź: C. At least 10 minutes, ideally 20 minutes

    Cool the burn for a minimum of 10 minutes, ideally 20 minutes.

Klawiatura: 1–4, aby odpowiedzieć, Enter – następne pytanie.

Prawdziwy egzamin: No single government exam. The training organization sets any written test, skills check and pass mark.