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Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026: Test próbny 2

Test próbny 2 z 3 – Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz: kolejne pytania z odpowiedziami i wyjaśnieniami (liczba pytań: 25).

  • Obywatelstwo
  • Portugalia
  • Pytania: 80
  • Sprawdzono 11 października 2026

  1. Pytanie 1 z 25

    Which of these dates is a mandatory national public holiday in Portugal?
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    Odpowiedź: B. 1 December

    The Labour Code lists 1 December among the mandatory holidays.

  2. Pytanie 2 z 25

    Which date in June is a mandatory national public holiday in Portugal?
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    Odpowiedź: C. 10 June

    10 June is a national holiday. The other dates in this list are not national holidays.

  3. Pytanie 3 z 25

    How many mandatory public holidays does the Portuguese Labour Code list?
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    Odpowiedź: A. 13

    The Labour Code lists 13 mandatory holidays, including Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Corpus Christi.

  4. Pytanie 4 z 25

    According to Article 1 of the Constitution, what is the Portuguese Republic based on?
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    Odpowiedź: B. The dignity of the human person and the will of the people

    Article 1 says Portugal is a sovereign Republic based on the dignity of the human person and the will of the people.

  5. Pytanie 5 z 25

    How does the Constitution describe the Portuguese State?
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    Odpowiedź: C. A democratic State based on the rule of law

    Article 2 defines Portugal as a democratic State based on the rule of law, with separation and interdependence of powers.

  6. Pytanie 6 z 25

    According to the Constitution, where does sovereignty lie?
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    Odpowiedź: B. With the people

    Article 3 says sovereignty is single and indivisible and lies with the people.

  7. Pytanie 7 z 25

    Which areas make up Portuguese territory under the Constitution?
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    Odpowiedź: C. The mainland plus the Azores and Madeira archipelagos

    Article 5 says Portugal includes the historically Portuguese mainland and the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.

  8. Pytanie 8 z 25

    Which two archipelagos are autonomous regions of Portugal?
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    Odpowiedź: D. The Azores and Madeira

    The Azores and Madeira are autonomous regions with their own statutes and self-government bodies.

  9. Pytanie 9 z 25

    May a person be treated worse by the State because of their religion or political beliefs?
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    Odpowiedź: C. No, the Constitution forbids privilege or disadvantage on such grounds

    Article 13 lists grounds such as religion, political beliefs, race, sex, language and sexual orientation on which no one may be privileged or disadvantaged.

  10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    What rights do foreigners living in Portugal generally have under the Constitution?
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    Odpowiedź: B. The same rights and duties as Portuguese citizens, with some exceptions such as political rights

    Article 15 gives resident foreigners and stateless people the same rights and duties as citizens, with exceptions such as political rights.

  11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    What does the Constitution allow for citizens of Portuguese-speaking countries who live in Portugal?
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    Odpowiedź: A. Some rights not normally given to foreigners, on terms of reciprocity

    Article 15 allows certain rights to be granted to citizens of Portuguese-speaking states on a reciprocal basis.

  12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    What does the Constitution say about the death penalty?
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    Odpowiedź: B. There can be no death penalty in any case

    Article 24 says human life is inviolable and there shall never be a death penalty.

  13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    Can a court in Portugal sentence someone to life imprisonment?
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    Odpowiedź: A. No, prison sentences cannot be for life or of unlimited length

    Article 30 forbids custodial sentences that are perpetual or of unlimited or undefined length.

  14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    May freedom of expression and information be limited by censorship?
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    Odpowiedź: C. No, by no form of censorship

    Article 37 says these freedoms may not be restricted by any type or form of censorship.

  15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    What is the relationship between churches and the State in Portugal?
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    Odpowiedź: D. Churches and religious communities are separate from the State

    Article 41 guarantees freedom of religion and separates churches from the State.

  16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    Do citizens need permission to hold a peaceful meeting in a public place?
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    Odpowiedź: D. No, they may meet peacefully and unarmed without authorisation

    Article 45 gives citizens the right to meet peacefully and without arms without needing any authorisation, and the right to demonstrate.

  17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    From what age do Portuguese citizens have the right to vote?
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    Odpowiedź: C. 18

    Article 49 gives the vote to citizens aged 18 or over, except for incapacities set by law.

  18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    How does the Constitution describe voting?
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    Odpowiedź: D. It is personal and a civic duty

    Article 49 says the right to vote is exercised in person and is a civic duty.

  19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    How does the Constitution describe the National Health Service?
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    Odpowiedź: B. Universal and general, and tending to be free of charge

    Article 64 says the right to health is provided through a universal and general national health service that tends to be free.

  20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    What does the Constitution say about basic education?
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    Odpowiedź: D. The State must ensure universal, compulsory and free basic education

    Article 74 requires the State to ensure universal, compulsory and free basic education.

  21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    Who appoints the Ombudsman (Provedor de Justiça)?
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    Odpowiedź: B. The Assembly of the Republic

    Article 23 says the Ombudsman is an independent body appointed by the Assembly of the Republic. The Ombudsman makes recommendations but cannot make binding decisions.

  22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    Besides voting in elections, how else does the Constitution let the people exercise political power directly?
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    Odpowiedź: C. Through referendums

    Article 10 says the people exercise political power through universal, equal, direct, secret and periodic suffrage, through referendums and in other ways set by the Constitution.

  23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    When was the current Portuguese Constitution approved?
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    Odpowiedź: D. 2 April 1976

    The Constitution was approved on 2 April 1976, two years after the revolution.

  24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    What kind of political system does Portugal have?
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    Odpowiedź: D. A semi-presidential republic

    Portugal is a semi-presidential republic, with a President as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government.

  25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    Who is the head of government in Portugal?
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    Odpowiedź: D. The Prime Minister

    The President is head of state and the Prime Minister is head of government.

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