Portugal Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026

Since 19 May 2026, people applying for Portuguese nationality by naturalisation must prove, by a test or a certificate, that they know the Portuguese language and culture, history and national symbols, and must know citizens' rights and duties and how the State is organised. The official pages we checked do not yet describe the format of the new test, so this is a knowledge quiz, not a copy of an official exam. It covers the new rules, the Constitution, the institutions, the symbols and key moments of Portuguese history.

  • Obywatelstwo
  • Portugalia
  • Pytania: 80
  • Sprawdzono 11 października 2026

W skrócie

Egzamin przeprowadza: Ministry of Justice (decision on naturalisation); applications through the Institute of Registries and Notary (IRN). Ćwicz tu za darmo na 80 pytaniach, każde z odpowiedzią i wyjaśnieniem. Sprawdzono z oficjalnymi źródłami 11 października 2026.

Przeczytaj, zanim zaczniesz ćwiczyćZacznij od przewodnika Portugal Citizenship Study Guide: przystępne notatki, rysunki i liczby do zapamiętania.
  1. Pytanie 1 z 25

    Under the nationality law as amended in 2026, how many years of legal residence does a citizen of a non-EU, non-Portuguese-speaking country usually need before applying for naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. 10 years

    Nationals of other countries need at least 10 years of legal residence in Portugal.

  2. Pytanie 2 z 25

    How many years of legal residence do citizens of EU countries or Portuguese-speaking countries need for naturalisation under the 2026 rules?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. 7 years

    EU citizens and nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries need at least 7 years of legal residence.

  3. Pytanie 3 z 25

    Under the 2026 rules, what must applicants for naturalisation prove through a test or a certificate?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. Sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language and culture, history and national symbols

    The law requires proof, by test or certificate, of sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language and culture, history and national symbols.

  4. Pytanie 4 z 25

    Besides language and culture, what else must applicants for naturalisation know sufficiently?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Fundamental rights and duties of Portuguese citizens and the political organisation of the State

    Applicants must know the fundamental rights and duties linked to Portuguese nationality and how the Portuguese State is politically organised.

  5. Pytanie 5 z 25

    What solemn declaration must applicants for naturalisation make?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. That they adhere to the fundamental principles of the democratic rule of law

    The law requires a solemn declaration of adherence to the fundamental principles of the democratic State based on the rule of law.

  6. Pytanie 6 z 25

    The amended nationality law was published on 18 May 2026. When did it enter into force?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The next day, 19 May 2026

    The law entered into force on the day after its publication.

  7. Pytanie 7 z 25

    An application for nationality was already pending when the 2026 changes entered into force. Which rules apply to it?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The law as it was before the 2026 changes

    Pending administrative procedures continue under the previous version of the nationality law.

  8. Pytanie 8 z 25

    A foreign national is married to a Portuguese citizen. After how long can they acquire nationality by declaration?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. After more than 3 years of marriage

    A foreigner married for more than three years to a Portuguese national can acquire nationality by declaration while the marriage lasts.

  9. Pytanie 9 z 25

    A foreign national has lived in a de facto union (união de facto) with a Portuguese citizen for over 3 years. What extra step is needed to acquire nationality?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. A court must first recognise the union

    For a de facto union, nationality can only be acquired after a court decision recognises the union.

  10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    Who decides on an application for naturalisation?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. The Minister of Justice

    Naturalisation is granted, on request, by decision of the Minister of Justice.

  11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    Must the years of legal residence for naturalisation be one unbroken period?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. No, separate periods can be added together within a maximum time span set by law

    Periods of legal residence are added together, whether continuous or interrupted, as long as they fall within the maximum interval set by law.

  12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    Which of these is also a requirement for naturalisation under the 2026 rules?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Being able to support yourself

    Applicants must be able to ensure their own subsistence.

  13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    A child is born in Portugal to foreign parents who are not in a foreign state's service. When can the child be Portuguese by origin if they declare they want to be?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. If one parent had been legally resident in Portugal for at least 5 years at the birth

    The child can be Portuguese by origin if, at the birth, one parent had legally lived in Portugal for at least five years.

  14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    Which event does the Constitution link to the national flag?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. The Revolution of 5 October 1910 that created the Republic

    The Constitution says the national flag is the one adopted by the Republic created by the Revolution of 5 October 1910.

  15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    What are the two main colours of the Portuguese flag?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Green and red

    The flag is divided vertically into dark green and scarlet red.

  16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    On the Portuguese flag, which colour is on the side nearest the flagpole?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Green

    The green part is on the hoist side, next to the pole.

  17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    What is shown in the middle of the Portuguese flag, where the two colours meet?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. The national shield on a yellow armillary sphere

    The national arms, with a white-bordered shield, sit on a yellow armillary sphere.

  18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    What is the name of the Portuguese national anthem?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. A Portuguesa

    The Constitution names 'A Portuguesa' as the national anthem.

  19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    Who wrote the music of the national anthem 'A Portuguesa'?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. Alfredo Keil

    The music is by Alfredo Keil and the words by Henrique Lopes de Mendonça. Frederico de Freitas later arranged an orchestral version.

  20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    Who wrote the words of the national anthem 'A Portuguesa'?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. Henrique Lopes de Mendonça

    Henrique Lopes de Mendonça wrote the lyrics; Alfredo Keil composed the music.

  21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    The green and red colours of the flag go back to which earlier republican movement?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The revolt of 31 January 1891

    The green-red colours trace back to the republican movement of 31 January 1891. 'A Portuguesa' was also the march of that revolt.

  22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    Which decree officially set the national flag and named the national anthem?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. The decree of 19 June 1911

    The decree of the Constituent National Assembly of 19 June 1911 set the flag and named 'A Portuguesa' as the anthem.

  23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    What does the Constitution say is the official language of Portugal?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. Portuguese

    The Constitution states that the official language is Portuguese.

  24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    Which date is the national holiday that marks the revolution of 1974 (Freedom Day)?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. 25 April

    25 April is a mandatory public holiday. It marks the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974.

  25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    Which date is the national holiday that marks the creation of the Republic?
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. 5 October

    5 October is a mandatory public holiday. The Republic was established on 5 October 1910.

Co warto wiedzieć przed egzaminem

  • Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026 changed the Nationality Law. It was published on 18 May 2026 and entered into force the next day.
  • For naturalisation you now need at least 7 years of legal residence if you are a citizen of an EU country or a Portuguese-speaking country, or 10 years for other nationals.
  • Applicants must prove, by test or certificate, sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language and culture, history and national symbols, and must know the fundamental rights and duties of citizens and the political organisation of the State.
  • Applicants must also make a solemn declaration that they adhere to the principles of the democratic State based on the rule of law, and be able to support themselves.
  • The law gave the Government 90 days to update the Nationality Regulation, where the details of proof are set. The official pages we checked do not yet give the test's format, number of questions or pass mark.
  • Applications already pending on 19 May 2026 are decided under the old version of the law.

Najczęściej zadawane pytania

Is there a citizenship test in Portugal?

The 2026 law says naturalisation applicants must prove, through a test or a certificate, knowledge of the Portuguese language and culture, history and national symbols, plus knowledge of citizens' rights and duties and the political organisation of the State. The official pages we checked do not yet describe the test's format, so check the IRN and justica.gov.pt before you apply.

How many years must I live in Portugal to apply for citizenship?

Under the rules in force since 19 May 2026, at least 7 years of legal residence for EU citizens and nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries, and 10 years for everyone else. Separate periods of legal residence can be added together within limits set by law.

Do the new rules apply to my application?

Applications that were already pending when the law entered into force on 19 May 2026 are decided under the previous version of the law. New applications follow the 2026 rules.

Can I get Portuguese nationality through marriage?

Yes. A foreign national married for more than 3 years to a Portuguese citizen can acquire nationality by declaration. For a de facto union of more than 3 years, a court must first recognise the union.

How is this quiz scored?

Our practice sets have 25 questions and we suggest aiming for 80% (20 correct). This is our own study target, not an official pass mark.

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