Germany Boat Licence Practice Test (SBF See) 2026: Test próbny 2

1. Pytanie 1 z 25

   Where is overtaking forbidden under the SeeSchStrO?

   • AAnywhere outside a harbour
   • BOn any open sea area
   • CIn narrow places and in bends with poor visibility
   • DWhenever the wind is from the west
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: C. In narrow places and in bends with poor visibility

   § 23 forbids overtaking at narrow points, in blind bends, near ferries under way and before and in locks.

2. Pytanie 2 z 25

   May you anchor in a fairway?

   • AYes, if you show a light
   • BYes, but only at night
   • CYes, at any time
   • DNo, anchoring in the fairway is forbidden except in designated roadsteads
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: D. No, anchoring in the fairway is forbidden except in designated roadsteads

   § 32 SeeSchStrO bans anchoring in the fairway, apart from roadsteads (Reeden).

3. Pytanie 3 z 25

   How close to cables, pipelines and wrecks may you anchor outside the fairway?

   • ANot within 10 metres
   • BNot within 300 metres
   • CThere is no rule
   • DNot within 50 metres
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: B. Not within 300 metres

   § 32 SeeSchStrO forbids anchoring within 300 m of cables, pipelines, wrecks and other hazards.

4. Pytanie 4 z 25

   Outside the fairway, near a beach where people are swimming, what is the maximum speed within 500 m of the shore?

   • A35 km/h
   • B8 km/h (about 4.3 knots) through the water
   • CThere is no limit outside the fairway
   • D20 km/h
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: B. 8 km/h (about 4.3 knots) through the water

   § 26 SeeSchStrO sets 8 km/h within 500 m of the shore where people are visibly bathing, outside the fairway.

5. Pytanie 5 z 25

   You pass a moored boat in a narrow channel. What should you do?

   • ASound five short blasts
   • BSlow down so your wash and suction do not harm it
   • CSteer straight at the bank
   • DSpeed up to pass quickly
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: B. Slow down so your wash and suction do not harm it

   Wash and suction can damage moored boats. The rules require reducing speed in time.

6. Pytanie 6 z 25

   Two power-driven boats are on a crossing course with risk of collision. Who gives way?

   • AThe larger boat
   • BNeither; both keep going
   • CThe boat that has the other on its own starboard (right) side
   • DThe boat that has the other on its port side
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: C. The boat that has the other on its own starboard (right) side

   KVR Rule 15: the vessel with the other on her starboard side keeps out of the way.

7. Pytanie 7 z 25

   When is a boat 'overtaking' under the collision rules?

   • AWhen it comes up from more than 22.5° abaft the beam of the other
   • BOnly when it is directly behind
   • CWhen it is within 10 metres
   • DWhenever it is faster
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: A. When it comes up from more than 22.5° abaft the beam of the other

   KVR Rule 13: approaching from more than 22.5° abaft the beam, so at night only the stern light can be seen.

8. Pytanie 8 z 25

   Who must keep clear in an overtaking situation?

   • AThe overtaking vessel, whatever its type
   • BAlways the smaller vessel
   • CThe vessel being overtaken
   • DAlways the sailing vessel
   Pokaż odpowiedź

   Odpowiedź: A. The overtaking vessel, whatever its type

   KVR Rule 13: any vessel overtaking another keeps out of the way of the vessel being overtaken.

9. Pytanie 9 z 25

   A motorboat and a sailing boat under sail only are on collision courses in open water. Who gives way?

   • AWhichever is faster
   • BThe sailing boat
   • CWhichever is on the left
   • DThe motorboat
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   Odpowiedź: D. The motorboat

   KVR Rule 18: a power-driven vessel keeps out of the way of a sailing vessel (unless it is overtaking).

10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    A sailing boat is also using its engine. How is it treated under the rules?

    • AAs a sailing vessel
    • BAs a vessel not under command
    • CAs a power-driven vessel
    • DAs a fishing vessel
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. As a power-driven vessel

    Any vessel using an engine counts as power-driven, even with sails up, and must show power-driven lights.

11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    Two sailing boats have the wind on the same side. Which one gives way?

    • AThe leeward boat
    • BThe windward boat (the one nearer the wind)
    • CThe one on starboard tack
    • DThe faster boat
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The windward boat (the one nearer the wind)

    KVR Rule 12: when both have the wind on the same side, the windward vessel keeps out of the way.

12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    Two sailing boats have the wind on different sides. Which one gives way?

    • AThe boat with the wind on its starboard side
    • BThe boat with the wind on its port side
    • CNeither
    • DThe bigger boat
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The boat with the wind on its port side

    KVR Rule 12: the vessel with the wind on the port side keeps out of the way.

13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    Which vessel must a sailing boat give way to?

    • AA vessel engaged in fishing
    • BA water-ski boat
    • CA small motorboat crossing from port
    • DA motorboat overtaking it
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. A vessel engaged in fishing

    KVR Rule 18: sailing vessels keep clear of vessels not under command, restricted in ability to manoeuvre, and engaged in fishing.

14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    How should a give-way vessel act?

    • ABy waiting for the other vessel to move
    • BBy keeping course and sounding the horn
    • CEarly, clearly and with a large enough change of course or speed
    • DAt the last moment, with a small change
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. Early, clearly and with a large enough change of course or speed

    The give-way vessel must take early and substantial action that the other can see clearly.

15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    What should the stand-on vessel do at first?

    • ASpeed up to cross first
    • BKeep its course and speed and watch the other vessel closely
    • CTurn away at once
    • DStop its engine
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. Keep its course and speed and watch the other vessel closely

    The stand-on vessel holds course and speed, but must act itself if the give-way vessel can no longer avoid a collision alone.

16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    How can you tell there is a risk of collision with another boat?

    • AYou can hear its engine
    • BThe distance is shrinking and the compass bearing to it hardly changes
    • CThe bearing changes quickly
    • DThe other boat is a different colour
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: B. The distance is shrinking and the compass bearing to it hardly changes

    A steady bearing with decreasing distance means you are on a collision course.

17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    Between what times must navigation lights be shown?

    • AOnly in winter
    • BOnly in harbours
    • CFrom sunset to sunrise, and also in poor visibility by day
    • DOnly after midnight
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. From sunset to sunrise, and also in poor visibility by day

    Lights are required from sunset to sunrise and in restricted visibility.

18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    What colour is the sidelight on the starboard (right) side of a boat?

    • AYellow
    • BWhite
    • CGreen
    • DRed
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: C. Green

    KVR Rule 21: green on starboard, red on port, each shining 112.5° from ahead.

19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    Over what arc does a stern light shine?

    • A135°, white, towards the back
    • B360°, red
    • C225°, green, towards the front
    • D90°, yellow, to the side
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. 135°, white, towards the back

    KVR Rule 21: the stern light is white and covers 135° astern.

20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    A sailing vessel under 20 m long may show which light instead of separate sidelights and a stern light?

    • AA tricolour lantern at or near the top of the mast
    • BA single red all-round light
    • CA flashing blue light
    • DTwo white masthead lights
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. A tricolour lantern at or near the top of the mast

    Sailing vessels under 20 m may combine sidelights and stern light in one tricolour lantern at the masthead.

21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    You see two red all-round lights, one above the other, and no other lights. What is it?

    • AA sailing boat at anchor
    • BA pilot boat
    • CA fishing boat trawling
    • DA vessel not under command that is not making way
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. A vessel not under command that is not making way

    Two red all-round lights in a vertical line mean a vessel not under command; with no sidelights it has no way on.

22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    What light does a vessel under 50 m show at anchor?

    • AOne white all-round light
    • BOne red all-round light
    • CGreen over red
    • DNo lights at all
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. One white all-round light

    An anchored vessel under 50 m shows a single white all-round light where it can best be seen.

23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    How long is a 'short blast' on the horn?

    • AHalf a minute
    • BAbout 10 seconds
    • CAbout 4 to 6 seconds
    • DAbout 1 second
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: D. About 1 second

    KVR Rule 32: a short blast lasts about one second; a prolonged blast 4 to 6 seconds.

24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    A power-driven vessel in sight of you gives one short blast. What does it mean?

    • AI am altering my course to starboard
    • BI am in distress
    • CI am altering my course to port
    • DI am operating astern propulsion
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. I am altering my course to starboard

    KVR Rule 34: one short blast means altering course to starboard.

25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    What do three short blasts mean?

    • AI am operating astern propulsion
    • BMan overboard
    • CI am at anchor
    • DI am altering course to port
    Pokaż odpowiedź

    Odpowiedź: A. I am operating astern propulsion

    KVR Rule 34: three short blasts mean the engines are going astern.

Klawiatura: 1–4, aby odpowiedzieć, Enter – następne pytanie.

Prawdziwy egzamin: At least 5 of 7 basic and 18 of 23 sea-specific multiple-choice questions, plus at least 7 of 9 on the navigation task. Each part is marked separately.