Ontario AZ Licence Practice Test 2026: Oefenexamen 4

Oefenexamen 4 van 6 voor Ontario AZ Licence Practice Test: 25 extra vragen met antwoorden en uitleg.

Bedrijfsvoertuig
Ontario
150 vragen
Gecontroleerd op 10 oktober 2026

Vraag 1 van 25
What applies the spring brakes?
- The driver's foot on the pedal
- A large spring, which air pressure holds back
- Air pressure pushing on the diaphragm
- Hydraulic fluid
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B. A large spring, which air pressure holds back
Spring brakes are applied by a strong spring and released by air pressure, so they apply when air is lost.
Vraag 2 van 25
The low air pressure warning must come on before pressure drops below what level?
- 690 kPa (100 psi)
- 380 kPa (55 psi)
- 138 kPa (20 psi)
- 552 kPa (80 psi)
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B. 380 kPa (55 psi)
The warning is defective if it does not activate or if it activates below 380 kPa (55 psi). Most activate at 414 kPa (60 psi) or higher.
Vraag 3 van 25
What is the adjustment limit for a type 30 long-stroke chamber?
- 64 mm (2-1/2 inches)
- 89 mm (3-1/2 inches)
- 45 mm (1-3/4 inches)
- 51 mm (2 inches)
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. 64 mm (2-1/2 inches)
A type 30 long-stroke chamber (with square ports and stroke markings) has a 64 mm (2-1/2 inch) limit.
Vraag 4 van 25
How often should you check the push rod stroke (brake adjustment)?
- At least daily
- Only after a crash
- Once a month
- Once a year
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. At least daily
The handbook says brake adjustment should be checked at least daily.
Vraag 5 van 25
What helps reduce brake heat on long downgrades?
- Shifting to neutral
- Pumping the brake pedal quickly
- Using an engine brake or retarder
- Turning off the air compressor
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C. Using an engine brake or retarder
Engine brakes and retarders slow the vehicle without heating the service brakes.
Vraag 6 van 25
How do you know the tractor protection valve is defective during the test?
- The low air warning comes on at 414 kPa (60 psi)
- Air exhausts from the trailer service line when you press the pedal
- The trailer spring brakes apply when you close the supply valve
- The governor cuts out at 828 kPa (120 psi)
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B. Air exhausts from the trailer service line when you press the pedal
With the trailer supply closed, pressing the pedal should not send air out of the trailer service line.
Vraag 7 van 25
When draining the air tanks at the end of the pre-trip check, which tank do you drain first?
- The primary tank
- The secondary tank
- The supply (wet) tank
- The trailer tank
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C. The supply (wet) tank
Drain the supply tank first, because it collects most of the water and oil, then check each drain valve.
Vraag 8 van 25
In the air brake practical exam, which brake adjustment method must you demonstrate?
- Adjusting the slack adjusters yourself
- The applied push rod stroke measurement method
- Kicking the tires
- Listening to the brakes while driving
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B. The applied push rod stroke measurement method
Candidates must show the applied method of measuring push rod stroke.
Vraag 9 van 25
Which item must you bring to the air brake practical test?
- Wheel chocks and a watch or stopwatch with a second hand
- A tire iron and a jack for the steering axle
- A spare brake chamber and a set of wrenches
- A second licensed driver to hold the steering wheel
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. Wheel chocks and a watch or stopwatch with a second hand
Bring wheel chocks, a timing device, a way to hold the brake pedal down and tools to mark and measure push rod stroke.
Vraag 10 van 25
What does the air dryer do?
- Dries the tires after driving through rain
- Removes moisture before air enters the supply tank
- Measures the air pressure in each tank
- Heats the brake drums so they work in winter
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B. Removes moisture before air enters the supply tank
The air dryer removes moisture before the air reaches the supply tank.
Vraag 11 van 25
If you double both your weight and your speed, how much longer is the stopping distance?
- Two times longer
- Four times longer
- Eight times longer
- Sixteen times longer
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C. Eight times longer
Doubling both weight and speed makes the stopping distance eight times longer.
Vraag 12 van 25
What is the first step to get a Z endorsement in Ontario?
- Take an air brake endorsement course from an approved provider
- Pass a medical exam at a hospital or clinic
- Drive a vehicle with air brakes for six months
- Book a road test in a tractor-trailer at DriveTest
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. Take an air brake endorsement course from an approved provider
You first take an air brake course from a fleet owner, community college or safety organization.
Vraag 13 van 25
What is the adjustment limit for a standard type 30 clamp-type brake chamber?
- 76 mm (3 inches)
- 32 mm (1-1/4 inches)
- 51 mm (2 inches)
- 64 mm (2-1/2 inches)
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C. 51 mm (2 inches)
A standard type 30 chamber has an adjustment limit of 51 mm (2 inches).
Vraag 14 van 25
As air pressure drops, in what range does the trailer supply valve close by itself?
- 0 to 69 kPa (0 to 10 psi)
- 552 to 690 kPa (80 to 100 psi)
- 138 to 311 kPa (20 to 45 psi)
- 690 to 828 kPa (100 to 120 psi)
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C. 138 to 311 kPa (20 to 45 psi)
The trailer supply valve pops out automatically between 138 and 311 kPa (20 and 45 psi).
Vraag 15 van 25
You find an air brake defect during your inspection. What does Ontario law say about driving the vehicle?
- It is illegal to drive a defective vehicle, and you must report the defect
- You may drive it if the load is light or the trailer is empty
- You may drive it if you drive carefully and below 50 km/h
- You may drive it for up to 7 days before getting it fixed
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. It is illegal to drive a defective vehicle, and you must report the defect
Drivers must report defects, and it is illegal to drive a defective vehicle.
Vraag 16 van 25
How long do you watch the gauge during the air-loss rate test?
- 5 minutes
- 15 minutes
- 1 minute
- 10 seconds
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C. 1 minute
The air-loss test measures the pressure drop over one minute.
Vraag 17 van 25
What makes an air tank defective in the mechanical inspection?
- It is not securely mounted
- It has some water in it before draining
- It has a drain valve
- It is painted
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. It is not securely mounted
Air tanks must be securely mounted.
Vraag 18 van 25
What are foundation brakes?
- The brake parts at each wheel, such as drums and shoes
- The concrete pads that trucks park on at terminals
- The brakes on the trailer's landing gear legs
- The engine brake that slows the vehicle on hills
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. The brake parts at each wheel, such as drums and shoes
Foundation brakes are the wheel-mounted parts, such as drums or rotors and shoes or pads, worked by the air system.
Vraag 19 van 25
At about what pressure does the supply tank safety valve normally open?
- 690 kPa (100 psi)
- 552 kPa (80 psi)
- 1380 kPa (200 psi)
- 1035 kPa (150 psi)
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D. 1035 kPa (150 psi)
The safety valve protects the system from too much pressure. It normally opens at 1035 kPa (150 psi).
Vraag 20 van 25
During the build-up test, how long may it take for pressure to rise from 587 to 690 kPa (85 to 100 psi) at 600 to 900 rpm?
- No more than 10 seconds
- No more than 2 minutes
- No more than 5 minutes
- No more than 10 minutes
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B. No more than 2 minutes
If build-up from 587 to 690 kPa takes more than two minutes, the system is defective.
Vraag 21 van 25
How do you test the spring (parking) brakes' holding ability?
- With them applied, gently apply engine power and see if they hold
- Drain all the air tanks first, then try to roll the vehicle
- Drive at highway speed and pull the parking brake control
- Release the spring brakes and push the pedal hard
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. With them applied, gently apply engine power and see if they hold
The spring brakes are defective if they do not hold the vehicle still when engine power is applied gently.
Vraag 22 van 25
Which brake drum condition is a defect?
- A crack or break in the drum
- A drum that is warm after driving
- Dust on the outside of the drum
- A drum painted black
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: A. A crack or break in the drum
Inspect brake drums or rotors for cracks or breaks.
Vraag 23 van 25
According to the Ontario handbook, what is the highest allowed governor cut-out pressure?
- 1200 kPa (175 psi)
- 828 kPa (120 psi)
- 1000 kPa (145 psi)
- 1035 kPa (150 psi)
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: C. 1000 kPa (145 psi)
The cut-out pressure must not be above 1000 kPa (145 psi).
Vraag 24 van 25
What is the difference between version 1 and version 2 of the air brake practical test?
- Version 2 is only for people who failed version 1 before
- Version 1 is for buses and version 2 is for straight trucks only
- Version 1 is given in English and version 2 is given in French
- Version 1 is for tractor-trailer air systems; version 2 is for other vehicles
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: D. Version 1 is for tractor-trailer air systems; version 2 is for other vehicles
Version 1 covers vehicles with a tractor-trailer air brake system; version 2 covers vehicles without that system.
Vraag 25 van 25
In Ontario, which vehicles need a Z endorsement on your licence?
- Only tractor-trailers with a trailer over 4,600 kg
- Vehicles with air brakes or air-over-hydraulic brakes
- Only school buses and other passenger vehicles
- Any vehicle with anti-lock brakes, of any type
Toon antwoord
Antwoord: B. Vehicles with air brakes or air-over-hydraulic brakes
You need a Z endorsement to drive any vehicle with air brakes or air-over-hydraulic brakes.

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