Jefferson County, AL Food Handler Practice Test 2026
Alabama has no statewide food handler card, but the Jefferson County Department of Health, which covers Birmingham, requires all food employees to complete food safety training within 21 days of being hired. Statewide, Alabama's rules require a certified person in charge in higher-risk establishments. Practice test 1 covers these Alabama and Jefferson County rules; the other sets cover food safety basics.
Quick answer
Pass mark: Set by the county-approved course. It is run by the Jefferson County Department of Health (JCDH); Alabama Department of Public Health for statewide rules. Practise here for free with 144 questions, each with the answer and an explanation. Checked against official sources on October 17, 2026.
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Question 1 of 24
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Answer: C. All food employees
The Jefferson County Department of Health requires all food employees to complete food safety training, not just managers or owners.
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Question 2 of 24
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Answer: C. Within 21 days of the hire date
JCDH says new employees must be certified within 21 days of their hire date.
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Question 3 of 24
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Answer: A. The Jefferson County Department of Health
Food handler training in Jefferson County is required and run by the Jefferson County Department of Health (JCDH), the local health department.
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Question 4 of 24
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Answer: D. In person, online, or through a Certified Food Safety Manager who is on duty at all times
JCDH says the training may be completed in person, online, or through a Certified Food Safety Manager who is on duty at all times.
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Question 5 of 24
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Answer: B. 30 minutes before class time
JCDH says registration for any class begins 30 minutes before class time, so arrive early with your photo ID.
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Question 6 of 24
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Answer: D. At the Health Department building in Birmingham
JCDH holds its in-person food handler classes at the Health Department building on 6th Avenue South in Birmingham.
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Question 7 of 24
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Answer: C. The county-approved online course that JCDH links to as its exclusive provider
JCDH names one exclusive approved online provider for Jefferson County food handler training and links to it from its food handler classes page.
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Question 8 of 24
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Answer: A. It can be transferred to the new establishment
JCDH says food handler cards are transferable between establishments.
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Question 9 of 24
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Answer: C. The original holder of the certificate
JCDH says it is the responsibility of the original holder of the certificate to transfer it.
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Question 10 of 24
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Answer: A. A Certified Food Safety Manager
Under the JCDH page, certificates are transferable only to establishments with Certified Food Safety Managers.
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Question 11 of 24
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Answer: A. A photo ID
A photo identification must be presented at registration for the in-person class.
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Question 12 of 24
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Answer: D. American Sign Language
JCDH lists the online course in English, Spanish, Mandarin, Korean, Vietnamese, American Sign Language, Tagalog and Serbo-Croatian.
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Question 13 of 24
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Answer: D. Chapter 420-3-22
Alabama's retail food rules are Chapter 420-3-22, Food Establishment Sanitation.
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Question 14 of 24
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Answer: A. The 2013 Food Code
JCDH notes that Alabama adopted most of the 2013 FDA Food Code, and the state rules page links to that edition.
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Question 15 of 24
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Answer: A. The permit holder or their designee
Rule 420-3-22-.02 says the permit holder or their designee in Priority Category 3 and 4 establishments must hold a valid certification from an accredited program.
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Question 16 of 24
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Answer: A. During all hours of operation
Since January 1, 2020, a designated person in charge with a valid certification must be present during all hours of operation.
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Question 17 of 24
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Answer: B. Priority Category 1 and 2 establishments and temporary food establishments
Rule 420-3-22-.02 exempts Priority Category 1 and 2 establishments and temporary food establishments from this certification rule.
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Question 18 of 24
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Answer: D. The previous five years (60 months)
Alabama's rules accept a certification issued within the previous five years (60 months).
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Question 19 of 24
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Answer: B. 120 days
Under Rule 420-3-22-.08, a missing certification must be corrected within 120 days.
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Question 20 of 24
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Answer: B. Posted in a conspicuous place in the establishment
Alabama's rules say the permit must be kept posted by the proprietor in a conspicuous place within the food establishment.
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Question 21 of 24
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Answer: B. Display it where the public can see it
Rule 420-3-22-.08 says the original inspection report must be conspicuously displayed for public view.
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Question 22 of 24
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Answer: A. No, the state rules require a certified person in charge in higher-risk places, and Jefferson County adds its own employee training rule
The state rules set certification for the person in charge, not a card for every worker. Jefferson County requires training for all food employees in its area.
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Question 23 of 24
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Answer: A. It must not be used or served after the date limit
Rule 420-3-22-.03 says such food shall not be used or served after the date limit.
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Question 24 of 24
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Answer: C. One that serves a highly susceptible population
Rule 420-3-22-.03 allows individually ordered undercooked items, unless the establishment serves a highly susceptible population such as a hospital or nursing home.
Keyboard: 1–4 to answer, Enter for the next question.
The real test: Set by the county-approved course
What to know before the test
- The Jefferson County Department of Health requires all food employees to complete food safety training.
- New employees in Jefferson County must be certified within 21 days of their hire date.
- Training may be completed in person, online, or through a Certified Food Safety Manager who is on duty at all times.
- Food handler cards are transferable between Jefferson County establishments, and the original holder is responsible for the transfer.
- Registration for an in-person JCDH class begins 30 minutes before class time, and you must show a photo ID.
- Statewide, Priority Category 3 and 4 establishments must have a person in charge with a valid certification from an accredited program present during all hours of operation.
Frequently asked questions
Does Alabama require a food handler card?
Not statewide. Alabama's rules require a certified person in charge in higher-risk establishments. The Jefferson County Department of Health requires all food employees in Jefferson County, including Birmingham, to complete food safety training.
How long do I have to get trained in Jefferson County?
New employees must be certified within 21 days of their hire date.
How can I take the Jefferson County training?
In person at the health department in Birmingham, online through the county-approved course, or through a Certified Food Safety Manager who is on duty at all times.
What do I need for an in-person class in Jefferson County?
Bring a photo ID. Registration starts 30 minutes before class time at the Health Department building in Birmingham.
Can I use my card at a new job?
Yes. Food handler cards are transferable between establishments in Jefferson County. The original holder is responsible for the transfer.
Sources
- Jefferson County Department of Health: Food Handler Classes
- Jefferson County Department of Health: Food Protection
- Jefferson County Department of Health: Certified Food Safety Manager
- Alabama State Board of Health Rules, Chapter 420-3-22 (copy hosted by JCDH)
- Alabama Department of Public Health: Environmental rules