Can hotel security enter a guest's room?

Only for a clear reason allowed by hotel policy, such as a welfare concern or an emergency. Knock, announce yourself, wait, bring a second staff member where possible, and record the entry.

Can a hotel guard remove a non-guest from the lobby?

A guard acting for the hotel can tell a non-guest to leave. Under provincial trespass laws, refusing to leave when told is an offence. If the person will not go, call police rather than using force.

Is trespass law the same in every province?

No. Each province has its own trespass law, such as Ontario's Trespass to Property Act and Alberta's Trespass to Premises Act. The basic idea is similar: the occupier can tell people to leave, and calling police is the safest way to deal with someone who refuses.

What should I do if I suspect human trafficking?

If anyone is in immediate danger, call 911. Otherwise, write down what you saw, tell your manager, and call the Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-833-900-1010 or local police.

Is the certificate accredited or officially recognised?

No. It is a private certificate of completion for knowledge only. It is not recognised, accredited or approved by any government, licensing body, regulator or educational institution, and it does not replace the security licence training required in your province or territory.

Hotel and Hospitality Security Course 2026

Question 1 of 25

What best describes the job of a security guard in a hotel?

Keeping guests, staff and property safe while giving friendly service
Enforcing house rules and removing anyone the guard thinks does not belong, using force if needed
Collecting payment from guests who leave early
Checking every guest's room each night

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Answer: A. Keeping guests, staff and property safe while giving friendly service

Hotel security mixes safety and hospitality. Guards prevent and report problems while treating guests as customers.

Question 2 of 25

Which areas of a hotel are most important to include on a patrol?

Only guest rooms, by opening each door
Only the front lobby
Only the restaurant during meal times
Stairwells, parkades, pool areas, service corridors and exits

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Answer: D. Stairwells, parkades, pool areas, service corridors and exits

Quiet, less-watched areas such as stairwells, parkades, pools and back-of-house corridors are where problems often go unnoticed.

Question 3 of 25

A caller asks the front desk which room their friend is staying in. What is the right response?

Do not give the room number; offer to pass on a message or connect the call if the guest agrees
Give the floor number but not the room number
Give the room number if the caller can tell you the guest's full name and home city
Ask the caller to come to the hotel to get the number

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Answer: A. Do not give the room number; offer to pass on a message or connect the call if the guest agrees

Guest details, including whether someone is staying and their room number, are personal information. Protect them and let the guest decide whether to make contact.

Question 4 of 25

A person says they lost their room key card and asks for a new one. What should happen first?

Confirm they are the registered guest for that room, following hotel policy
Tell them to wait until the guest in that room comes back
Give them a new key card right away, since guests often lose cards and need quick help
Walk them to the room and open the door for them

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Answer: A. Confirm they are the registered guest for that room, following hotel policy

Issuing a key to the wrong person can let an intruder into a guest's room. Hotels check identity against the registration first.

Question 5 of 25

Which is the safest way to do a welfare check on a guest room?

Two staff attend, knock, announce who they are, wait, and record what they find
Ask a neighbouring guest to look in
One guard opens the door quietly with a master key so the guest is not woken up
Call the room once and leave if no one answers

Show answer

Answer: A. Two staff attend, knock, announce who they are, wait, and record what they find

Knocking and announcing respects the guest's privacy, and a second staff member is a witness and backup. Recording the check protects everyone.

Question 6 of 25

In Alberta, which privacy law mainly covers how a private hotel handles guest information?

The Criminal Code
The Trespass to Premises Act
Alberta's Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA)
The Fire Code

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Answer: C. Alberta's Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA)

Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec have their own private-sector privacy laws that are substantially similar to the federal PIPEDA, which applies in most other provinces.

Question 7 of 25

A guest complains about loud noise from the next room at 1 a.m. What should the guard do first?

Knock, introduce yourself and politely ask the guests to lower the noise
Open the door with a master key and order everyone out of the room right away
Call police right away
Turn off the power to that room

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Answer: A. Knock, introduce yourself and politely ask the guests to lower the noise

Most noise complaints end with a polite, calm request. Escalate to a manager or police only if the problem continues or becomes unsafe.

Question 8 of 25

A non-guest in an Ontario hotel lobby is told by security to leave. Under the Trespass to Property Act, what becomes an offence?

Having waited in the lobby earlier in the day
Asking to speak to the manager first
Using the lobby washroom before being told to leave
Not leaving right away after being directed to leave

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Answer: D. Not leaving right away after being directed to leave

Section 2 makes it an offence to enter when entry is prohibited or to fail to leave immediately when directed by the occupier or a person authorized by them.

Question 9 of 25

A guard arrests a trespasser under Ontario's Trespass to Property Act. What must the guard do next?

Promptly call police and hand the person over
Hold the person in an empty room until morning
Let the person go after taking their photo
Drive the person off the property

Show answer

Answer: A. Promptly call police and hand the person over

Section 9 says a person other than a police officer who makes an arrest must promptly call for police and deliver the person to them.

Question 10 of 25

According to the Government of Alberta, how should property owners deal with trespassers?

Use any force needed to remove them
Call law enforcement to deal with them
Lock them in until they pay a fine
Take their belongings as a penalty

Show answer

Answer: B. Call law enforcement to deal with them

Alberta's guidance says owners can still be held criminally responsible for their own actions and should call law enforcement to deal with trespassers.

Question 11 of 25

Under the Criminal Code, when may a guard arrest a person without a warrant on hotel property?

When the person refuses to give their name
When the guard, authorized by the owner, finds the person committing a criminal offence on or in relation to that property
Whenever a guest complains about the person's behaviour or says they feel unsafe around them in the hotel
When the person looks like they might cause trouble later

Show answer

Answer: B. When the guard, authorized by the owner, finds the person committing a criminal offence on or in relation to that property

Section 494(2) lets an owner or a person authorized by the owner arrest someone found committing a criminal offence on or in relation to the property. The person must then be handed to police right away.

Question 12 of 25

You find a guest slumped in a hallway, very hard to wake, with slow breathing. What should you do first?

Call 911 and give care within your training
Walk them back to their room and check on them again later in the shift
Ask them to leave the hotel
Let them sleep it off

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Answer: A. Call 911 and give care within your training

Slow breathing and being hard to wake can be signs of an overdose or other medical emergency. Call 911 right away and stay with the person.

Question 13 of 25

What does the Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act protect people from when they call 911 for an overdose?

Charges for trafficking drugs
All criminal charges, including charges for crimes not related to drugs
Charges for simple drug possession
Outstanding arrest warrants

Show answer

Answer: C. Charges for simple drug possession

The Act protects the caller, the person overdosing and others at the scene from simple possession charges and related breaches. It does not cover warrants or trafficking.

Question 14 of 25

A fire alarm sounds in a hotel. What should a guard do?

Silence the alarm, then look for the cause before telling guests or calling anyone
Direct guests to the elevators so they leave faster
Tell guests to wait in their rooms until the guard checks
Follow the hotel's fire safety plan and help guests leave by the stairs

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Answer: D. Follow the hotel's fire safety plan and help guests leave by the stairs

Guards follow the fire safety plan for their building, which sets out who calls the fire department and how people leave. Elevators are not used during a fire alarm unless the fire department directs it.

Question 15 of 25

Under the B.C. Fire Code, what must be posted in each hotel and motel bedroom?

A list of other guests on the floor
Fire safety rules for occupants showing the locations of exits
The hotel's room rates
The guard's patrol schedule

Show answer

Answer: B. Fire safety rules for occupants showing the locations of exits

Article 2.8.2.7 of the B.C. Fire Code requires fire safety rules for occupants, showing exit locations, in each hotel and motel bedroom.

Question 16 of 25

Under the B.C. Fire Code, how often must fire drills be held for supervisory staff in most buildings?

Only when a fire inspector asks
Every week
At intervals of no more than 12 months
Once every five years

Show answer

Answer: C. At intervals of no more than 12 months

Article 2.8.3.2 sets a general interval of no more than 12 months for supervisory staff fire drills, with shorter intervals for some building types.

Question 17 of 25

Under the B.C. Fire Code, when must supervisory staff be trained in the fire emergency procedures?

Before they take on any fire safety responsibility
Within one year of starting the job
Only after the first fire alarm
Only if they ask for training

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Answer: A. Before they take on any fire safety responsibility

Article 2.8.1.2 says supervisory staff must be trained in the fire emergency procedures in the fire safety plan before taking on fire safety duties.

Question 18 of 25

Which best describes human trafficking in Canada?

Renting a hotel room for another person
Working more than one job
Helping a person cross the border illegally, with their agreement, in exchange for payment
Recruiting, moving, harbouring or controlling a person in order to exploit them

Show answer

Answer: D. Recruiting, moving, harbouring or controlling a person in order to exploit them

Public Safety Canada describes human trafficking as recruiting, transporting, harbouring or controlling a person to exploit them, usually for sex or forced labour.

Question 19 of 25

How is human smuggling usually different from human trafficking?

Smuggling only happens in hotels
Smuggling usually involves the consent of the person being moved
Smuggling is legal in Canada
Smuggling always involves children

Show answer

Answer: B. Smuggling usually involves the consent of the person being moved

Public Safety Canada notes that smuggling usually involves consent, while trafficking is about exploiting and controlling the person.

Question 20 of 25

Which is a possible sign that a person is being trafficked?

Someone else speaks for them and holds their ID and phone
They ask for extra pillows
They check out early
They travel with a friend

Show answer

Answer: A. Someone else speaks for them and holds their ID and phone

The Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline lists being controlled or spoken for by someone else, and having no access to one's own money, phone or ID, as indicators.

Question 21 of 25

Which pattern in a hotel can be an indicator of human trafficking?

A guest ordering room service
A young person with an adult who claims to be a parent but is not related to them
A business traveller asking for a late checkout
A family checking in late at night with a lot of luggage for a week-long holiday stay

Show answer

Answer: B. A young person with an adult who claims to be a parent but is not related to them

Hotel guidance lists a young person with an unrelated adult who claims to be a parent or guardian, refusing housekeeping, and paying cash one day at a time as possible signs.

Question 22 of 25

What is the number for the Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline?

1-888-857-4003
1-800-420-5805
1-833-900-1010
2-1-1

Show answer

Answer: C. 1-833-900-1010

The Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline, 1-833-900-1010, is confidential, open 24/7 and offers help in more than 200 languages.

Question 23 of 25

You believe a person in a hotel room is being trafficked and is in immediate danger. Who do you call?

The guest's family
The human trafficking hotline only
The hotel's head office
911

Show answer

Answer: D. 911

Public Safety Canada says to call 911 or local police when someone is in immediate danger. The hotline is for other cases and advice.

Question 24 of 25

You notice several trafficking indicators but no one is in immediate danger. What is the best action?

Post about it on social media
Calmly confront the adult and ask to see identification for everyone staying in the room right away
Write down what you saw and report it to your manager and the hotline or police, following policy
Do nothing, because it is not your job

Show answer

Answer: C. Write down what you saw and report it to your manager and the hotline or police, following policy

Record facts and report through the right channels. Confronting a suspected trafficker can put the possible victim at greater risk.

Question 25 of 25

A guest reports money stolen from their room. What should the guard do?

Take the details, notify the manager, offer to call police and write an incident report
Tell the guest the hotel is never responsible
Question housekeeping staff alone in a locked room
Search the rooms of nearby guests while they are out, with the manager's approval

Show answer

Answer: A. Take the details, notify the manager, offer to call police and write an incident report

Guards do not search other guests' rooms. Record the facts, involve the manager and offer police help, then complete a clear report.

Hotel and Hospitality Security Course 2026

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