Ireland Security Guard Practice Test (PSA) 2026
To get a PSA security guard (guarding) licence in Ireland you need the QQI Level 4 award Security Guarding Skills (4N20604) or an equivalent. It is assessed by a theory exam and a skills demonstration, and you must pass both. These questions cover PSA licensing and the Irish law guards use every day.
Kurz und knapp
Bestanden: Pass is 50% or more, and both the theory exam and the skills demonstration must be passed. Zuständig: Private Security Authority (PSA); QQI award assessed by approved training providers. Mindestalter: 18. Hier üben Sie kostenlos mit 42 Fragen, jeweils mit Antwort und Erklärung. Am 10. Oktober 2026 mit offiziellen Quellen abgeglichen.
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Frage 1 von 20
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Antwort: A. The Private Security Authority (PSA)
The PSA was set up under the Private Security Services Act 2004 to license and regulate private security providers.
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Frage 2 von 20
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Antwort: D. The Private Security Services Act 2004
The Private Security Services Act 2004, as amended, created the PSA and the licensing system for security work.
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Frage 3 von 20
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Antwort: B. Under 18 years of age
Section 22(3) says the PSA must refuse a licence if the applicant is under 18, is not a fit and proper person, does not comply with the Act or has not paid the fee.
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Frage 4 von 20
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Antwort: D. Is not a fit and proper person to provide a security service
Being a fit and proper person is a key test for every PSA licence.
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Frage 5 von 20
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Antwort: C. 2 years from the date it is issued
Section 22(4) sets the licence period at 2 years from issue, unless it ends earlier or a longer period is prescribed.
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Frage 6 von 20
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Antwort: B. No, a licence cannot be transferred or assigned
Section 22(5) says a licence gives no property right and cannot be transferred, assigned or used as security.
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Frage 7 von 20
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Antwort: A. QQI Level 4 Minor award 4N20604 Security Guarding Skills, or an equivalent
Regulation 6 of S.I. No. 574 of 2022 names QQI 4N20604 Security Guarding Skills, or a qualification the PSA considers equivalent.
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Frage 8 von 20
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Antwort: D. 4N20611 Door Security Skills
Door supervisors need QQI Level 4 Minor award 4N20611 Door Security Skills, or an equivalent.
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Frage 9 von 20
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Antwort: C. 1 November 2022
The 2022 Regulations came into operation on 1 November 2022 and revoked the 2006 Regulations.
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Frage 10 von 20
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Antwort: C. A theory examination (50%) and a skills demonstration (50%)
Learners must pass both the theory exam and the skills demonstration to achieve the award.
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Frage 11 von 20
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Antwort: A. 50% to 64%
QQI grades are Pass 50–64%, Merit 65–79% and Distinction 80–100%.
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Frage 12 von 20
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Antwort: C. Distinction
A mark of 80% to 100% is a Distinction.
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Frage 13 von 20
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Antwort: A. At least CEFR level B1
The specification says non-native learners need at least B1 English, from a body listed in the PSA's training provider requirements.
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Frage 14 von 20
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Antwort: C. In the act of committing an arrestable offence
Section 4 lets any person arrest someone in the act of committing an arrestable offence, or guilty of one that has been committed.
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Frage 15 von 20
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Antwort: A. An offence that can be punished by 5 years' imprisonment or more
The Criminal Law Act 1997 defines an arrestable offence by its maximum penalty of 5 years' imprisonment or more, and includes attempts.
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Frage 16 von 20
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Antwort: C. When they reasonably suspect the person would otherwise avoid arrest by the Gardaí
A citizen's arrest is only allowed where there is reasonable cause to suspect the person would otherwise avoid arrest by a member of An Garda Síochána.
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Frage 17 von 20
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Antwort: C. The person must be handed over to the Gardaí as soon as practicable
A person arrested by someone other than a Garda must be transferred into Garda custody as soon as practicable.
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Frage 18 von 20
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Antwort: C. The Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person Act 1997
Sections 18 and 19 of the 1997 Act cover justifiable force, including force used to make or assist a lawful arrest.
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Frage 19 von 20
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Antwort: D. Only force that is reasonable in the circumstances as they believe them to be
Force must be reasonable in the circumstances as the person believes them to be. Excessive force can be an assault.
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Frage 20 von 20
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Antwort: D. The person acts with the authority of the property's owner and uses only reasonable force
Section 18 allows reasonable force to protect another's property from trespass, with that person's authority, as well as to protect people and prevent crime.
Tastatur: 1–4 zum Antworten, Eingabetaste für die nächste Frage.
Die echte Prüfung: Pass is 50% or more, and both the theory exam and the skills demonstration must be passed
Was Sie vor der Prüfung wissen sollten
- Since 1 November 2022, a security guard (guarding) licence needs QQI Level 4 Minor award 4N20604 Security Guarding Skills, or an equivalent the PSA accepts.
- Door supervisors need QQI 4N20611 Door Security Skills instead.
- The award is assessed by a theory exam (50%) and a skills demonstration (50%). You must pass both.
- QQI grades are Pass 50–64%, Merit 65–79% and Distinction 80–100%.
- The PSA must refuse a licence to anyone under 18 or who is not a fit and proper person. A licence lasts 2 years unless a longer period is prescribed.
- A citizen's arrest is only lawful for an arrestable offence, and the person must be handed to the Gardaí as soon as practicable.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What qualification do I need for a security guard licence in Ireland?
QQI Level 4 Minor award 4N20604 Security Guarding Skills, or a qualification the PSA considers equivalent.
How is the Security Guarding Skills award assessed?
By a theory examination worth 50% and a skills demonstration worth 50%. You must pass both parts.
Wann ist die Prüfung bestanden?
QQI awards are passed at 50%. Merit starts at 65% and Distinction at 80%.
How old do I need to be for a PSA licence?
At least 18. The PSA must refuse a licence to anyone under 18.
Can a security guard arrest someone in Ireland?
Only in limited cases under section 4 of the Criminal Law Act 1997: for an arrestable offence, when the person would otherwise avoid arrest by the Gardaí. The person must be handed to the Gardaí as soon as practicable.
Quellen
- S.I. No. 574/2022 Private Security (Licensing and Qualifications) Regulations 2022
- QQI component specification 4N20604 Security Guarding Skills
- Private Security Services Act 2004, section 22 (revised)
- Criminal Law Act 1997, section 4
- Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person Act 1997, section 18
- Data Protection Commission: CCTV guidance for data controllers