Lesson 1: Counter, drive-thru and delivery orders
Customers expect fast food to be fast and right. A wrong order costs more time than it saves: the food is remade, the customer waits again and the line grows. When you have to choose, choose accuracy.
A simple order script
Most chains give crew a script so that no step is missed:
- Greet the customer within a few seconds: "Hi, welcome in. What can I get started for you?"
- Take the order item by item, entering each one as you hear it, with its size, side and sauce.
- Suggest once, if it fits: "Would you like to make that a combo?"
- Read the order back, including changes, to catch mistakes before any food is made.
- Give the total, take payment and hand over the receipt or order number.
- Thank the customer and tell them where to wait.
Special requests
- Key every change into the POS as a modifier, such as "no pickles". The cooks follow the kitchen screen, not your memory.
- If a request is not on the POS, ask a manager before you promise it.
- If a customer mentions an allergy, treat it as a safety issue, not a taste preference. Follow your store's allergy procedure and tell the manager or kitchen lead (see Lesson 2).
Suggesting extra items honestly
Make one short suggestion that fits the order, such as a drink with a meal, and accept "no" the first time. Never ring in an item the customer did not agree to; fix that mistake before they pay.
Payment and hand-off
- For a card payment, wait until the terminal shows approved before you hand over the receipt.
- Call the order number and check it against the customer's receipt or screen.
- Do a bag check: every item, the right sizes, sauces, napkins, cutlery and straws.
- Press drink lids on firmly and keep hot drinks upright and away from cold food.
Working the drive-thru
- Greet each car promptly. Speak clearly and a little slower than in person, because the speaker makes voices harder to hear.
- Watch the order confirmation screen and fix mistakes right away.
- Confirm the order at the window ("Two medium combos?") before handing it out.
- Never lean far out of the window or reach for something that falls outside. Ask the customer or a coworker to pick it up.
Delivery app and mobile orders
- Match the order code or name on the courier's app with the ticket. If they do not match, do not hand the order over.
- Use sealed bags or tamper-evident stickers if your store provides them.
- Keep customer names, phone numbers and addresses private. Do not read them out.
- If a courier does not arrive, or two couriers ask for the same order, tell the manager instead of guessing.
Practical exercise: check a drive-thru order
Compare the ticket with what is in the bag and drink carrier before the order goes out.
| Ticket says | In the bag or carrier |
|---|---|
| 1 cheeseburger, no onions | 1 cheeseburger with onions |
| 1 chicken wrap | 1 chicken wrap |
| 2 medium fries | 1 medium fries, 1 small fries |
| 1 small coffee, 1 milk | 1 small coffee, black |
| Extra BBQ sauce (paid) | No sauce |
Which items do not match the ticket?
Show answer
Four: the burger has onions, one fries is small, the coffee has no milk and the paid sauce is missing. Only the wrap is correct.
What should you do about the cheeseburger?
Show answer
Have it remade with no onions. Scraping them off is not enough, because the customer may have an allergy or intolerance.
The burger will take two minutes. What do you tell the customer?
Show answer
Apologize, say honestly what is being fixed and how long it will take, or ask them to pull into the waiting bay if your store has one.
How could this have been caught earlier?
Show answer
By reading the order back, watching the confirmation screen and doing a full bag check.
Lesson 2: Food safety on the line
You cannot see, smell or taste most of the germs that cause food poisoning. Crew protect customers with three habits: clean hands, the right temperatures, and keeping raw and ready-to-eat food apart.
Hand washing
The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) says to lather with soap for at least 20 seconds, covering fingers, thumbs, nails, the backs of the hands and the wrists. Rinse, dry with a single-use paper towel and use it to turn off the tap. Wash:
- at the start of a shift and after breaks;
- after using the washroom or touching raw meat, poultry or fish;
- after touching your face, phone, money or garbage, or handling chemicals;
- before putting on gloves.
Safe temperatures
Germs grow fastest between 4°C and 60°C, the danger zone. Alberta Health Services advises keeping food that can spoil out of it as much as possible, and for no more than 2 hours. British Columbia's Food Premises Regulation uses the same 4°C and 60°C limits.
| What | Safe temperature |
|---|---|
| Cold holding | 4°C or colder |
| Hot holding | 60°C or hotter |
| Frozen storage | −18°C or colder |
| Reheating for hot holding | 74°C, reached within 2 hours |
| Cooking ground beef (burgers) | 71°C inside |
| Cooking chicken pieces and frozen breaded chicken (nuggets, strips) | 74°C inside |
Using a probe thermometer
- Push the tip into the thickest part, to the centre. For a burger patty, go in through the side.
- Check more than one piece in a batch.
- Wash the probe before each use so it does not carry germs from one food to the next.
Holding times
Most chains set a holding time for cooked items such as fries, patties and chicken. When the timer runs out, the food is thrown away, even if it still looks fine. Never reset a timer to stretch a batch.
Cross-contamination
- Store raw meat below cooked and ready-to-eat food, so drips cannot fall onto it.
- Use separate tongs, boards and utensils for raw and cooked food.
- Clean, then sanitize, food-contact surfaces.
- Keep cloths for food areas separate from cloths for tables and floors, so germs from public areas do not reach food surfaces.
Allergens
Health Canada's priority food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, sesame seeds, milk, eggs, fish, crustaceans and molluscs, soy, wheat and triticale, mustard, and sulphites. A severe reaction, anaphylaxis, can kill. Never guess what is in an item: check the allergen chart or ask the manager. Shared fryers, grills, scoops and gloves can carry an allergen into other food (cross-contact). If the store cannot promise an item is free of an allergen, say so honestly and let the customer decide.
Food handler certification
Food safety rules are provincial and territorial, and public health inspectors check food businesses. Three examples:
- Ontario: at least one certified food handler must be on site during every hour the premises operates.
- British Columbia: the operator must hold FOODSAFE or an equivalent, and when the operator is away, at least one employee present must hold it.
- Alberta: at least one person in charge must be certified in food safety, and a certified person must be at the facility when six or more food handlers (serving staff included) are working.
Ask your manager or local public health office what applies to you. This course is background knowledge only and is not a food handler certificate.
Practical exercise: read a holding log
Part of a lunch temperature log at a food court outlet. Hot food must be at 60°C or hotter, cold food at 4°C or colder.
| Time | Item | Reading | Initials |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:00 | Chili (steam well) | 66°C | JS |
| 11:00 | Salad (cold well) | 3°C | JS |
| 12:00 | Chili (steam well) | 57°C | JS |
| 12:00 | Salad (cold well) | 4°C | JS |
| 13:00 | Sliced tomatoes (cold well) | 9°C | MK |
Which readings are unsafe?
Show answer
The chili at 12:00 (57°C is below 60°C) and the tomatoes at 13:00 (9°C is above 4°C). Salad at 4°C is within the limit.
What should happen with the chili?
Show answer
Tell the manager right away. A usual fix is reheating to 74°C within 2 hours and checking the steam well; if no one knows how long it was below 60°C, the manager may have it thrown out.
Why does the log have initials?
Show answer
So the manager knows who took each reading. Never fill in a log without really checking.
Lesson 4: Rush hours, stations and teamwork
A rush is a short period, often lunch or dinner, when orders come in much faster than usual. Good crews win the rush before it starts.
Before the rush
- Stock cups, lids, bags, sauces, napkins and change in the till.
- Cook or prep to the level your manager sets, within holding times.
- Empty the garbage and check equipment: fryer temperature, drink machine, printer paper.
- Use the washroom and drink some water.
Stations
| Station | Main job |
|---|---|
| Order taker or cashier | Takes orders and payment |
| Grill or cook | Cooks patties, chicken and other hot items |
| Fry | Cooks fries and other fried sides |
| Assembler | Builds sandwiches, wraps and bowls from the order screen |
| Expediter (expo) | Checks each finished order against the ticket and hands it out |
| Drinks | Pours and lids drinks, makes coffees and shakes |
Stay on your station unless the shift lead moves you. If you get ahead, tell the lead you can help someone else.
Call-outs
- "Behind!" when you walk behind someone.
- "Hot!" when you carry hot food, oil or liquid.
- "Sharp!" when you carry a knife or blade.
- "Corner!" before you turn a blind corner.
- "Heard!" to confirm you got an instruction.
Keeping orders moving
- Work orders in the order they arrived, unless the lead says otherwise.
- Put accuracy first: one remake can hold up the next several orders.
- Ask for help as soon as you start falling behind.
- If you make a mistake, own it, fix it and tell the expo.
Acknowledge customers who are waiting and give an honest time: "Your fries are just coming out, about two more minutes."
Breaks
Break rules come from provincial and territorial employment standards. Two examples:
- Ontario: you must not work more than five hours in a row without a 30-minute eating period. It is unpaid unless your employment contract says otherwise.
- Alberta: a shift of more than 5 hours and less than 10 comes with at least one 30-minute break. The employer decides if it is paid, but it must be paid if the employer restricts what you do, for example by not letting you leave.
Check your province's or territory's employment standards website for the rules where you work. Breaks are usually scheduled around the rush.
Handling stress
Focus on the order in front of you, not the whole line, and keep your voice calm; panic spreads. After the rush, restock, clean, and talk as a team about what went well and what to change.
Practical exercise: plan for the lunch rush
You work at a burger counter in an Ontario food court from 10:00 to 16:00. The rush runs from about 11:45 to 13:15.
Name four things to do at 11:30.
Show answer
Any four of: stock cups, lids, bags and sauces; check till change; empty the garbage; check the fryer and printer; prep to the manager's level; use the washroom and drink water.
By what time must your 30-minute eating period start?
Show answer
By 15:00, because you started at 10:00 and cannot work more than five hours in a row without one. Many managers schedule it just after the rush.
At 12:20 you are falling behind on assembly. What do you do?
Show answer
Tell the lead right away, keep working orders in sequence and focus on accuracy.
In Alberta, how many 30-minute breaks would this shift get?
Show answer
One: the shift is 6 hours, more than 5 and less than 10.
Lesson 5: Hot equipment, difficult customers and late shifts
Your three safety rights
CCOHS explains that workers in Canada have the right to know about hazards and get training, the right to participate in health and safety, and the right to refuse work they believe is unsafe. Refusal steps differ by province and territory; the usual first step is to tell your supervisor.
Fryers, hot oil and steam
- Shake ice off frozen food before frying. Water makes hot oil spit and splash.
- Lower baskets slowly and never overfill them.
- Never put water on a grease fire. Turn off the heat if it is safe, and use the fryer lid, hood suppression system or Class K extinguisher only if trained. If the fire spreads, get everyone out and call for help.
- Open steamers and microwaved containers away from your face, and call "Hot!" when carrying anything hot.
Slips and chemicals
- CCOHS advises cleaning spills right away. Use a wet floor sign until the floor is dry.
- Wear closed, slip-resistant shoes.
- Condensation can make walk-in cooler and freezer floors slippery.
- Wear gloves for cleaning chemicals, plus goggles or a face shield if they could splash near your eyes. Never mix chemicals.
Difficult customers
Most complaints are about a wrong order or a long wait: listen, apologize and fix it. When a customer becomes angry, CCOHS suggests:
- Speak slowly and calmly. Avoid telling the person to "calm down".
- Keep about one metre of space and stand at an angle.
- Avoid pointing, crossing your arms or putting your hands on your hips.
- Do not make promises you cannot keep or bargain with someone who threatens you.
If someone becomes abusive, say firmly and politely that you will not accept it. If it continues, end the conversation and get your manager. Call 911 right away if there is a weapon or anyone is in immediate danger.
Late and closing shifts
CCOHS recommends avoiding lone work where possible, checking on workers at set times, bright lighting and safe cash handling. Provincial examples:
- British Columbia: for a worker alone where help is not readily available, the employer needs a written procedure to check on them at set times, including at the end of the shift. Extra rules apply when a worker is alone in a gas station or other retail store open to the public between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m.
- Ontario: every employer needs a workplace violence policy and program, including ways to summon immediate help and to report incidents.
Tell someone when you expect to leave, walk out with a coworker, and keep your phone with you.
Robbery and reporting
In a robbery, follow your employer's procedure: do what you are asked, stay calm, and do not resist or chase. Your safety is worth more than money or food. When safe, call 911 and your manager.
Report every injury, near miss and incident of abuse to your supervisor, even if no one was hurt, so the cause can be fixed.
Key terms
The 16 words and rules to know for this test. Read the list or study them as flashcards: flip each card, then mark it "Know it" or "Still learning".
- Read the order back
- Repeating the full order, including changes, before food is made so mistakes are caught early. Accuracy comes before speed.
- POS modifier
- A change such as "no pickles" keyed into the point-of-sale system, because cooks follow the kitchen screen, not your memory.
- Bag check
- Checking every item, size, sauce and extra against the ticket before handing an order out.
- Delivery order code
- The code or name on a courier's app. If it does not match the ticket, do not hand the order over.
- Hand washing (CCOHS)
- Lather with soap for at least 20 seconds, rinse, and dry with a single-use paper towel. Sanitizer and gloves do not replace it.
- Danger zone
- Temperatures between 4°C and 60°C, where germs grow fastest. Keep food that can spoil out of it for no more than 2 hours.
- Holding temperatures
- Cold food at 4°C or colder, hot food at 60°C or hotter, and frozen food at -18°C or colder.
- Cooking temperatures
- Burgers made from ground beef reach 71°C inside; chicken pieces, nuggets and strips reach 74°C inside, checked with a probe thermometer.
- Holding time
- How long a cooked item like fries may be kept. When the timer runs out, throw the food away and never reset the timer.
- Cross-contact
- When an allergen reaches other food through shared fryers, grills, scoops or gloves. Check the allergen chart and never guess.
- Priority food allergens
- Health Canada's list, including peanuts, tree nuts, sesame, milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, soy, wheat, mustard and sulphites. Anaphylaxis can kill.
- FOODSAFE
- British Columbia's food handler certification. The operator must hold it, and someone present must hold it when the operator is away.
- Common areas
- Food court seating, washrooms and corridors run by the mall's property manager, who sets rules for tenants through the lease and handbook.
- Expediter (expo)
- The station that checks each finished order against the ticket and hands it out.
- Kitchen call-outs
- Short warnings like "Behind!", "Hot!", "Sharp!" and "Corner!", with "Heard!" to confirm an instruction.
- Eating period (Ontario)
- A 30-minute break required so you never work more than five hours in a row. It is unpaid unless your contract says otherwise.
Sources
- CCOHS: Hand washing, reducing the risk of common infections
- Alberta Health Services: Important temperatures for safe food handling
- Health Canada: Safe internal cooking temperatures
- Health Canada: Common food allergens
- Government of Ontario: Food handler training and certification
- British Columbia Food Premises Regulation (B.C. Reg. 210/99)
- Alberta Health Services: Food safety training requirements in Alberta
- Government of Ontario: Your guide to the Employment Standards Act, hours of work
- Government of Alberta: Employment standards rules, hours of work and rest
- CCOHS: Basic OH&S rights and responsibilities
- CCOHS: Right to refuse dangerous work
- CCOHS: Fast food restaurant hazards
- CCOHS: Violence and harassment in the workplace, dealing with negative interactions
- CCOHS: Violence and harassment in the workplace, working late
- WorkSafeBC: OHS Regulation Part 4, General Conditions (working alone, late night retail)
- Government of Ontario: Understand the law on workplace violence and harassment