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Poland Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026：第2套练习测试

Poland Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 练习测试第2套（共3套）：再练25道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 波兰
  • 80道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

  1. 第1题，共25题

    Until what age is education compulsory in Poland, according to the Constitution?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 18

    Article 70 makes education compulsory until the age of 18. Education in public schools is free.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    What does the Constitution say about media censorship?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Preventive censorship of the media is forbidden

    Article 54 guarantees freedom of expression and forbids preventive censorship of the media.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    What does the Constitution say about a person accused of a crime?
    显示答案

    答案: C. They are presumed innocent until a final court judgment

    Article 42 gives the right to a defence and the presumption of innocence until a final judgment.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    What does the Constitution guarantee about religion?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Freedom of faith, and no one can be forced to take part in religious practices

    Article 53 guarantees freedom of faith and religion.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    Whom can anyone ask for help if a public authority violates their rights?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Commissioner for Citizens' Rights (Ombudsman)

    Article 80 lets anyone apply to the Commissioner for Citizens' Rights (Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich) for help.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    Which duty does the Constitution give to every Polish citizen?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Loyalty to the Republic of Poland and concern for the common good

    Article 82 makes loyalty to the Republic and concern for the common good a duty of every citizen.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    Which public duty does Article 84 of the Constitution mention?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Paying taxes

    Everyone must meet their public duties, including paying taxes, as set by statute.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    What does the Constitution say about defending the homeland?
    显示答案

    答案: B. It is a duty of every citizen, with substitute service for those whose beliefs forbid military service

    Article 85 makes defence of the homeland a duty of every Polish citizen and allows substitute service.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    How many deputies (posłowie) sit in the Sejm?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 460

    Article 96 says the Sejm has 460 deputies.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    How many senators sit in the Polish Senate?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 100

    Article 97 says the Senate has 100 senators.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    How long is the term of the Sejm and the Senate?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 4 years

    Both chambers are elected for four-year terms.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    What is the minimum age to be elected to the Sejm?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 21

    Article 99 says candidates for the Sejm must be at least 21 on election day.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    What is the minimum age to be elected to the Senate?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 30

    Article 99 says candidates for the Senate must be at least 30 on election day.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    Which word describes how seats in the Sejm are shared out after an election?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Proportional

    Sejm elections are universal, equal, direct and proportional, with a secret ballot.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    What is the National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe)?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Sejm and the Senate sitting together

    In cases set by the Constitution, the Sejm and the Senate meet in a joint sitting as the National Assembly, chaired by the Marshal of the Sejm.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    The Sejm has passed a bill. How long does the Senate have to adopt, amend or reject it?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 30 days

    The Senate has 30 days. If it does nothing, the bill counts as adopted as the Sejm passed it.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    How many days does the President have to sign a bill?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 21 days

    Article 122 gives the President 21 days to sign a bill, unless he sends it to the Constitutional Tribunal or back to the Sejm.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    The President returns a bill to the Sejm (a veto). What majority does the Sejm need to pass it again?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Three-fifths

    The Sejm can pass the bill again by a three-fifths majority. The President must then sign it within 7 days.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    When is the result of a nationwide referendum in Poland binding?
    显示答案

    答案: C. When more than half of those entitled to vote take part

    Article 125 says a referendum result is binding if more than half of eligible voters take part.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    How long is the President's term of office in Poland?
    显示答案

    答案: A. 5 years

    The President is elected directly for 5 years.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    How many times can a person be elected President of Poland?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Twice at most (re-elected only once)

    Article 127 says the President may be re-elected only for one more term.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    What is the minimum age to stand for President of Poland?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 35

    A candidate must be at least 35 on election day and be supported by at least 100,000 voters' signatures.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    No presidential candidate wins more than half of the valid votes. What happens?
    显示答案

    答案: B. A second round between the two leading candidates is held 14 days later

    If no one gets more than half of the valid votes, a run-off between the top two is held 14 days after the first round.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in Poland?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The President

    Article 134 makes the President the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. In peacetime he commands through the Minister of National Defence.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    The President dies in office. Who temporarily carries out the President's duties?
    显示答案

    答案: C. The Marshal of the Sejm

    The Marshal of the Sejm acts as President until a new one is elected. If he cannot, the Marshal of the Senate takes over.

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