Basic Dutch in 15 Days：In town and Getting around

1. 第1题，共20题

   What is “de apotheek”?

   • Athe library
   • Bthe bakery
   • Cthe hospital
   • Dthe pharmacy
   显示答案

   答案: D. the pharmacy

   De apotheek is the pharmacy, where you buy medicine. The hospital is het ziekenhuis.

2. 第2题，共20题

   What does “rechtdoor” mean?

   • Astraight on
   • Bon the right
   • Cturn right
   • Dgo back
   显示答案

   答案: A. straight on

   Rechtdoor means straight on. Rechtsaf means turn right.

3. 第3题，共20题

   What does “Ga linksaf” mean?

   • ATurn right.
   • BTurn left.
   • CGo straight on.
   • DIt is on the left.
   显示答案

   答案: B. Turn left.

   Linksaf means turn left. Links on its own means on the left.

4. 第4题，共20题

   What does “Hoe kom ik bij het station?” mean?

   • AIs the station far away?
   • BHow do I get to the station?
   • CWhere is the bus stop?
   • DWhen does the train leave?
   显示答案

   答案: B. How do I get to the station?

   Hoe kom ik bij…? asks the way to a place.

5. 第5题，共20题

   Complete: “Neem de ___ straat links.” (first)

   • Aeen
   • Berste
   • Ceens
   • Deerste
   显示答案

   答案: D. eerste

   First is eerste (an ordinal number): Neem de eerste straat links.

6. 第6题，共20题

   Complete: “Het museum is ___ de kerk.” (opposite)

   • Ategenover
   • Brechtdoor
   • Cnaast
   • Dlinksaf
   显示答案

   答案: A. tegenover

   Tegenover means opposite. Naast means next to.

7. 第7题，共20题

   Put the words in order: is / de bank / naast / de supermarkt

   • ADe bank is naast de supermarkt.
   • BDe bank naast is de supermarkt.
   • CDe bank de supermarkt is naast.
   • DNaast is de bank de supermarkt.
   显示答案

   答案: A. De bank is naast de supermarkt.

   Subject (de bank) + verb (is) + place (naast de supermarkt).

8. 第8题，共20题

   Read the message. Where is the house?

   Hoi Ines! Mijn huis is dicht bij het station. Ga bij het station rechtsaf. Neem de tweede straat links. Mijn huis is op de hoek, naast de bakker.

   • AOpposite the station
   • BOn the corner, next to the bank
   • CIn the second street on the right
   • DOn the corner, next to the baker
   显示答案

   答案: D. On the corner, next to the baker

   The message says “op de hoek, naast de bakker”: on the corner, next to the baker.

9. 第9题，共20题

   Listen. How does the tourist get to the pharmacy?

   播放音频先听，再作答。作答后会显示听力原文。

   没有声音？请阅读文字

   Toerist: Pardon, waar is de apotheek?
   Man: Ga rechtdoor en neem dan de eerste straat rechts.

   • AStraight on, then the first street on the right
   • BStraight on, then the first street on the left
   • CThe second street on the right
   • DTurn right, then straight on
   显示答案

   答案: A. Straight on, then the first street on the right

   The man says rechtdoor (straight on) and then de eerste straat rechts (the first street on the right).

   听力原文

   Toerist: Pardon, waar is de apotheek?
   Man: Ga rechtdoor en neem dan de eerste straat rechts.

10. 第10题，共20题

    Listen. What does the speaker say about the hospital?

    播放音频先听，再作答。作答后会显示听力原文。

    没有声音？请阅读文字

    Het ziekenhuis? Dat is ver. Neem de bus.

    • AIt is close, so walk.
    • BIt is next to the bus stop.
    • CIt is far, so take the bus.
    • DIt is on the corner.
    显示答案

    答案: C. It is far, so take the bus.

    Dat is ver means it is far. Neem de bus means take the bus.

    听力原文

    Het ziekenhuis? Dat is ver. Neem de bus.

11. 第11题，共20题

    What is “de fiets”?

    • Athe car
    • Bthe bike
    • Cthe boat
    • Dthe bus
    显示答案

    答案: B. the bike

    De fiets is the bike (bicycle). The car is de auto.

12. 第12题，共20题

    Complete: “Ik ga ___ de trein naar Amsterdam.”

    • Amet
    • Bdoor
    • Cbij
    • Dvan
    显示答案

    答案: A. met

    To say how you travel, use met de: met de trein, met de bus.

13. 第13题，共20题

    What does “Enkele reis of retour?” mean?

    • AFirst or second class?
    • BWhich platform?
    • CIs the train late?
    • DOne way or return?
    显示答案

    答案: D. One way or return?

    Enkele reis is a one-way ticket and retour is a return ticket.

14. 第14题，共20题

    What does “De trein heeft vertraging” mean?

    • AThe train is delayed.
    • BThe train is on time.
    • CThe train is cancelled.
    • DThe train is full.
    显示答案

    答案: A. The train is delayed.

    Vertraging means delay. The train has a delay: it is late.

15. 第15题，共20题

    At a station, what is “het spoor”?

    • Athe exit
    • Bthe platform (track)
    • Cthe ticket
    • Dthe timetable
    显示答案

    答案: B. the platform (track)

    Spoor is the track or platform: Van welk spoor vertrekt de trein?

16. 第16题，共20题

    Complete: “De kat ligt ___ de tafel.” (under)

    • Aonder
    • Bop
    • Cachter
    • Dtussen
    显示答案

    答案: A. onder

    Onder means under. Op means on.

17. 第17题，共20题

    The bus stop is between the bank and the church. Choose the correct sentence.

    • ADe halte is tussen de bank en de kerk.
    • BDe halte is op de bank en de kerk.
    • CDe halte is achter de bank en de kerk.
    • DDe halte is onder de bank en de kerk.
    显示答案

    答案: A. De halte is tussen de bank en de kerk.

    Tussen means between: tussen de bank en de kerk.

18. 第18题，共20题

    Listen. Which ticket does the person want?

    播放音频先听，再作答。作答后会显示听力原文。

    没有声音？请阅读文字

    Een retour naar Leiden, alstublieft.

    • AA one-way ticket to Leiden
    • BA return ticket to Delft
    • CA return ticket to Leiden
    • DTwo tickets to Leiden
    显示答案

    答案: C. A return ticket to Leiden

    Retour means a return ticket, and the person wants to go to Leiden.

    听力原文

    Een retour naar Leiden, alstublieft.

19. 第19题，共20题

    Listen. Which sentence is true?

    播放音频先听，再作答。作答后会显示听力原文。

    没有声音？请阅读文字

    De trein naar Rotterdam vertrekt van spoor zeven. De trein heeft tien minuten vertraging.

    • AThe train leaves in 7 minutes.
    • BThe train is on time.
    • CThe train is 10 minutes late.
    • DThe train leaves from platform 11.
    显示答案

    答案: C. The train is 10 minutes late.

    The train leaves from spoor zeven (platform 7) and has tien minuten vertraging (a 10-minute delay).

    听力原文

    De trein naar Rotterdam vertrekt van spoor zeven. De trein heeft tien minuten vertraging.

20. 第20题，共20题

    Listen. How does Mila go to work?

    播放音频先听，再作答。作答后会显示听力原文。

    没有声音？请阅读文字

    Jan: Ga je met de bus naar je werk?
    Mila: Nee, ik ga met de fiets.

    • ABy bike
    • BBy bus
    • COn foot
    • DBy car
    显示答案

    答案: A. By bike

    Mila says no to the bus: “ik ga met de fiets” (by bike).

    听力原文

    Jan: Ga je met de bus naar je werk?
    Mila: Nee, ik ga met de fiets.

键盘：按1–4作答，按 Enter 进入下一题。