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France Civic Exam Practice (Examen Civique) 2026：第3套练习测试

France Civic Exam Practice (Examen Civique) 练习测试第3套（共3套）：再练30道题，附答案和解释。

  • 入籍
  • 法国
  • 80道题
  • 核对于2026年10月11日

  1. 第1题，共30题

    What does the Défenseur des droits do?
    显示答案

    答案: A. It is an independent authority that helps people facing discrimination or problems with public services

    The Défenseur des droits is free and independent. It handles discrimination, children's rights and disputes with public services.

  2. 第2题，共30题

    You see a person collapse in the street and no one is helping. What does the law expect?
    显示答案

    答案: D. You must help or call for help if you can do so without danger

    Failing to help a person in danger, when you could do so without risk, is an offence in France. Calling 15 or 112 is a form of help.

  3. 第3题，共30题

    Which right of workers is protected by the Constitution?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The right to strike

    The right to strike, and the right to join a trade union, come from the 1946 Preamble, which is part of the Constitution.

  4. 第4题，共30题

    Which of these is a duty of everyone living in France?
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    答案: D. Respecting the law and paying taxes according to their means

    Everyone living in France must obey the law and contribute to public expenses according to their means, as the 1789 Declaration says.

  5. 第5题，共30题

    Who founded the Fifth Republic and became its first President?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Charles de Gaulle

    General de Gaulle returned to power in 1958, led the writing of the new Constitution and became its first President.

  6. 第6题，共30题

    On 18 June 1940, what did Charles de Gaulle do from London?
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    答案: B. He called on the French to continue fighting

    In the Appeal of 18 June 1940, broadcast on the BBC, de Gaulle urged the French not to give up and to resist.

  7. 第7题，共30题

    In what year was the First Republic proclaimed?
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    答案: D. 1792

    The monarchy ended in 1792 and the First Republic was proclaimed. It lasted until the First Empire in 1804.

  8. 第8题，共30题

    In what year did Napoleon Bonaparte become Emperor of the French?
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    答案: B. 1804

    Napoleon I became emperor in 1804. The First Empire lasted until 1815.

  9. 第9题，共30题

    In what year did France finally abolish slavery in its colonies?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 1848

    Slavery was finally abolished in 1848, under the Second Republic, thanks largely to Victor Schoelcher.

  10. 第10题，共30题

    Which regime governed France during the German occupation from 1940 to 1944?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The Vichy regime

    From 1940 to 1944 the Vichy regime led by Philippe Pétain collaborated with Nazi Germany.

  11. 第11题，共30题

    In what year did women in France vote for the first time?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 1945

    Women gained the right to vote in 1944 and voted for the first time in 1945.

  12. 第12题，共30题

    What was the Vel' d'Hiv roundup of July 1942?
    显示答案

    答案: D. The mass arrest of Jewish people in Paris by French police

    In July 1942 French police arrested about 13,000 Jewish men, women and children in Paris. Most were deported to Auschwitz and murdered.

  13. 第13题，共30题

    Which hero of the Resistance worked to unite the Resistance movements and died after his arrest in 1943?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Jean Moulin

    Jean Moulin, sent by de Gaulle, united the main Resistance movements. He was arrested and tortured, and died in 1943.

  14. 第14题，共30题

    What does France commemorate on 11 November?
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    答案: A. The armistice that ended the fighting of the First World War in 1918

    11 November is a public holiday that honours the 1918 armistice and all those who died for France.

  15. 第15题，共30题

    What does France commemorate on 8 May?
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    答案: D. The victory of the Allies in Europe in 1945

    8 May is a public holiday marking the end of the Second World War in Europe in 1945.

  16. 第16题，共30题

    In what year did Algeria become independent from France?
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    答案: C. 1962

    Algeria became independent in 1962, after the Évian Accords ended the Algerian War.

  17. 第17题，共30题

    Which is the longest river that flows entirely in France?
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    答案: C. The Loire

    The Loire, about 1,000 km long, is the longest river in France. The Seine flows through Paris.

  18. 第18题，共30题

    In which mountain range is Mont Blanc, the highest peak in France?
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    答案: B. The Alps

    Mont Blanc is in the Alps, on the border with Italy.

  19. 第19题，共30题

    Which of these is a French overseas department?
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    答案: C. La Réunion

    The overseas departments and regions are Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, La Réunion and Mayotte.

  20. 第20题，共30题

    Which of these countries shares a land border with mainland France?
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    答案: D. Spain

    Mainland France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain.

  21. 第21题，共30题

    Who wrote the novel Les Misérables?
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    答案: B. Victor Hugo

    Victor Hugo published Les Misérables in 1862. He is buried in the Panthéon.

  22. 第22题，共30题

    Between which ages is education compulsory in France?
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    答案: C. From 3 to 16

    Since 2019 education is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Young people aged 16 to 18 must also be in education, training or work.

  23. 第23题，共30题

    What is true about state (public) schools in France?
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    答案: A. They are free and secular

    Public schools are free, secular and open to every child living in France, whatever their nationality.

  24. 第24题，共30题

    Which number do you call for urgent medical help (SAMU)?
    显示答案

    答案: C. 15

    15 reaches the SAMU for medical emergencies. 17 is the police and 18 the fire brigade.

  25. 第25题，共30题

    Which emergency number works across the whole European Union?
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    答案: B. 112

    112 is the European emergency number. It works from any phone in every EU country.

  26. 第26题，共30题

    What is the 'carte Vitale'?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The health insurance card used to get treatment costs refunded

    The carte Vitale proves your health insurance rights and lets doctors and pharmacies send claims directly for repayment.

  27. 第27题，共30题

    What is the legal working week for a full-time employee in France?
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    答案: A. 35 hours

    The legal working time is 35 hours a week. Hours above that are overtime and are paid more or give time off.

  28. 第28题，共30题

    What is the SMIC?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The national minimum wage

    The SMIC is the minimum hourly wage that every employer must pay adult workers.

  29. 第29题，共30题

    How much paid holiday does a full-time employee earn in a full year?
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    答案: B. 5 weeks

    Employees earn 2.5 working days of paid leave per month worked, which makes 5 weeks a year.

  30. 第30题，共30题

    Which public body helps job seekers find work and pays unemployment benefits?
    显示答案

    答案: A. France Travail

    France Travail (formerly Pôle emploi) registers job seekers, offers support and pays unemployment benefits.

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