Basic Dutch in 7 Days (Fast Track): In town, Getting around, Weather and seasons and more
Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 40 tanong tungkol sa In town, Getting around, Weather and seasons and more, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.
Araw 4: In town, Getting around, Weather and seasons and more
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Tanong 1 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. the pharmacy
De apotheek is the pharmacy, where you buy medicine. The hospital is het ziekenhuis.
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Tanong 2 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. straight on
Rechtdoor means straight on. Rechtsaf means turn right.
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Tanong 3 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Turn left.
Linksaf means turn left. Links on its own means on the left.
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Tanong 4 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. How do I get to the station?
Hoe kom ik bij…? asks the way to a place.
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Tanong 5 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. eerste
First is eerste (an ordinal number): Neem de eerste straat links.
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Tanong 6 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. tegenover
Tegenover means opposite. Naast means next to.
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Tanong 7 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. De bank is naast de supermarkt.
Subject (de bank) + verb (is) + place (naast de supermarkt).
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Tanong 8 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. On the corner, next to the baker
The message says “op de hoek, naast de bakker”: on the corner, next to the baker.
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Tanong 9 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Straight on, then the first street on the right
The man says rechtdoor (straight on) and then de eerste straat rechts (the first street on the right).
Transcript
Toerist: Pardon, waar is de apotheek?
Man: Ga rechtdoor en neem dan de eerste straat rechts. -
Tanong 10 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. It is far, so take the bus.
Dat is ver means it is far. Neem de bus means take the bus.
Transcript
Het ziekenhuis? Dat is ver. Neem de bus.
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Tanong 11 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. the bike
De fiets is the bike (bicycle). The car is de auto.
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Tanong 12 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. met
To say how you travel, use met de: met de trein, met de bus.
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Tanong 13 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. One way or return?
Enkele reis is a one-way ticket and retour is a return ticket.
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Tanong 14 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. The train is delayed.
Vertraging means delay. The train has a delay: it is late.
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Tanong 15 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. the platform (track)
Spoor is the track or platform: Van welk spoor vertrekt de trein?
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Tanong 16 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. onder
Onder means under. Op means on.
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Tanong 17 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. De halte is tussen de bank en de kerk.
Tussen means between: tussen de bank en de kerk.
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Tanong 18 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. A return ticket to Leiden
Retour means a return ticket, and the person wants to go to Leiden.
Transcript
Een retour naar Leiden, alstublieft.
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Tanong 19 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. The train is 10 minutes late.
The train leaves from spoor zeven (platform 7) and has tien minuten vertraging (a 10-minute delay).
Transcript
De trein naar Rotterdam vertrekt van spoor zeven. De trein heeft tien minuten vertraging.
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Tanong 20 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. By bike
Mila says no to the bus: “ik ga met de fiets” (by bike).
Transcript
Jan: Ga je met de bus naar je werk?
Mila: Nee, ik ga met de fiets. -
Tanong 21 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. It is raining.
Regenen means “to rain”: het regent. Snowing is het sneeuwt.
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Tanong 22 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. autumn
De herfst is autumn (also called het najaar). Spring is de lente.
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Tanong 23 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. It is windy.
Waaien means the wind blows: het waait = it is windy. Freezing is het vriest.
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Tanong 24 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. In
Use in de with seasons: in de winter, in de zomer.
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Tanong 25 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. Vandaag regent het.
When a sentence starts with a time word, the verb comes second: Vandaag regent het.
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Tanong 26 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. lovely weather
Lekker usually means tasty, but lekker weer means lovely, pleasant weather.
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Tanong 27 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Rainy
Een paraplu is an umbrella. You take one when it rains.
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Tanong 28 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. −2 °C and snowing
Min twee graden is minus 2 degrees, and het sneeuwt means it is snowing.
Transcript
Het is vandaag min twee graden en het sneeuwt.
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Tanong 29 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Sunny and 25 degrees
De zon schijnt = the sun is shining. Vijfentwintig = 5 + 20 = 25 degrees.
Transcript
Morgen wordt het mooi weer. De zon schijnt en het wordt vijfentwintig graden.
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Tanong 30 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Spring
Tom says “ik hou van de lente”: I love spring (de lente). Then it is not too warm.
Transcript
Eva: Hou je van de zomer?
Tom: Nee, ik hou van de lente. Dan is het niet te warm. -
Tanong 31 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. I have breakfast at seven.
Ontbijten means to have breakfast. Get up is opstaan, and go to bed is naar bed gaan.
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Tanong 32 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. woont
With jij in a statement, add -t to the stem: jij woont. The stem keeps the long vowel: woon.
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Tanong 33 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: B. leren
With wij, jullie and zij (they), the verb looks like the infinitive: wij leren.
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Tanong 34 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. zit
Remove -en to get the stem, and write a double consonant as one at the end: zitten → ik zit.
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Tanong 35 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. Werk jij morgen?
In a question the verb comes first. When jij comes after the verb, the verb drops its -t: werk jij?
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Tanong 36 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. ’s Avonds kook ik.
In a Dutch statement the verb is second. After a time word like ’s avonds, the subject comes after the verb.
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Tanong 37 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A. Ik sta om zeven uur op.
Opstaan is a two-part verb. The verb sta is in second place and the small part op goes to the end.
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Tanong 38 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. 6:30
Half zeven means half an hour before seven, so 6:30. Dutch counts half towards the next hour.
Transcript
Ik sta om half zeven op. Dan ontbijt ik.
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Tanong 39 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: D. From 8 to 4
Bram says ik werk van acht tot vier: I work from eight to four.
Transcript
Sanne: Wanneer werk jij?
Bram: Ik werk van acht tot vier. -
Tanong 40 ng 40
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: C. She cooks and reads a book.
The text says ’s avonds kook ik en lees ik een boek: in the evening she cooks and reads a book.
Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.