CAEC Science Preparation Course: Inquiry: questions, hypotheses and variables

Quiz sa paksa na walang limitasyon sa oras: 16 tanong tungkol sa Inquiry: questions, hypotheses and variables, may paliwanag pagkatapos ng bawat sagot. Binabago ang ayos ng mga tanong at sagot sa bawat pagkakataon.

  • Kurso
  • Canada
  • 97 tanong
  • Sinuri noong Oktubre 13, 2026
  • Na-fact-check noong Oktubre 13, 2026
Magsimula sa mga aralinCAEC Science Preparation: Lessons: mga 300 minutong pagbasa. Saklaw ng mga aralin ang bawat tanong sa pagsusulit.

Quiz sa paksa 2: Inquiry: questions, hypotheses and variables

  1. Tanong 1 ng 16

    In an experiment, what is the independent variable?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: C. The factor the scientist changes on purpose

    The independent (manipulated) variable is the one the scientist chooses and changes.

  2. Tanong 2 ng 16

    In an experiment, what is the dependent variable?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: D. The factor measured to see the effect

    The dependent (responding) variable is what you measure. It may depend on the change you made.

  3. Tanong 3 ng 16

    Why do scientists keep controlled variables the same in a fair test?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. So only the independent variable can explain the results

    If only one factor changes, you can tell what caused the result.

  4. Tanong 4 ng 16

    What is the independent variable in Maya's experiment?

    Maya wants to know if the amount of salt in water changes how fast an ice cube melts. She fills four identical cups with 200 mL of tap water at room temperature. She adds 0 g, 5 g, 10 g and 15 g of salt, drops one ice cube of the same size into each cup and times how long each cube takes to melt.

    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: A. The amount of salt in the water

    Maya chooses and changes the amount of salt: 0, 5, 10 and 15 g.

  5. Tanong 5 ng 16

    What is the dependent variable in Maya's experiment?

    Maya wants to know if the amount of salt in water changes how fast an ice cube melts. She fills four identical cups with 200 mL of tap water at room temperature. She adds 0 g, 5 g, 10 g and 15 g of salt, drops one ice cube of the same size into each cup and times how long each cube takes to melt.

    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: D. The time each ice cube takes to melt

    Maya measures melting time to see if it depends on the salt.

  6. Tanong 6 ng 16

    Which cup acts as the control in Maya's experiment?

    Maya wants to know if the amount of salt in water changes how fast an ice cube melts. She fills four identical cups with 200 mL of tap water at room temperature. She adds 0 g, 5 g, 10 g and 15 g of salt, drops one ice cube of the same size into each cup and times how long each cube takes to melt.

    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: A. The cup with 0 g of salt

    The cup with no salt is the normal condition that the salted cups are compared with.

  7. Tanong 7 ng 16

    Which is a controlled variable in Maya's experiment?

    Maya wants to know if the amount of salt in water changes how fast an ice cube melts. She fills four identical cups with 200 mL of tap water at room temperature. She adds 0 g, 5 g, 10 g and 15 g of salt, drops one ice cube of the same size into each cup and times how long each cube takes to melt.

    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. The volume of water

    Every cup has 200 mL of water, so volume is kept the same.

  8. Tanong 8 ng 16

    Which group is the control group in Jordan's experiment?

    Jordan plants 40 bean seeds in identical pots with the same soil. He randomly puts 20 pots in Group A and 20 in Group B. Both groups get the same light and 100 mL of water every two days. Group B also gets plant food once a week. After four weeks he measures the height of every plant.

    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: A. Group A, which gets no plant food

    The control group gets everything except the treatment being tested, so Group A is the control.

  9. Tanong 9 ng 16

    Why did Jordan put the pots into the two groups randomly?

    Jordan plants 40 bean seeds in identical pots with the same soil. He randomly puts 20 pots in Group A and 20 in Group B. Both groups get the same light and 100 mL of water every two days. Group B also gets plant food once a week. After four weeks he measures the height of every plant.

    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. To avoid choosing the best seeds for one group

    Random assignment limits bias. Jordan cannot, even by accident, give one group the best seeds.

  10. Tanong 10 ng 16

    Which is the best testable question for a science fair?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: C. Does drop height change how high a ball bounces?

    A good testable question names something you can change (drop height) and something you can measure (bounce height).

  11. Tanong 11 ng 16

    Which statement is written as a hypothesis?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: A. If bread is kept in the fridge, then it will grow mould more slowly, because cold slows mould growth

    A hypothesis is a testable prediction with a reason. "If… then… because…" is a common way to write one.

  12. Tanong 12 ng 16

    A student notices that a puddle in the sun dries faster than a puddle in the shade. Which prediction is based on this pattern?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. Wet clothes hung in the sun will dry faster than in the shade

    A prediction applies an observed pattern to a new situation that can then be tested.

  13. Tanong 13 ng 16

    Tariq tests which paper towel brand holds the most water. He uses a full sheet of Brand X and a half sheet of Brand Y. What is wrong with his test?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. The sheet size was not kept the same

    Sheet size is a variable that affects how much water is held. It should be controlled so only the brand changes.

  14. Tanong 14 ng 16

    Why should each test in an experiment be repeated several times?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. To check results are consistent and reduce one-off mistakes

    Repeated trials show whether a result happens again. Averaging them reduces random error.

  15. Tanong 15 ng 16

    A researcher wants to know how much sleep teenagers in Alberta get. She surveys only students at one school's early-morning hockey program. What is the main problem?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. The sample does not represent all teens in Alberta

    A sample should represent the whole group. Early-morning athletes may sleep differently from other teens.

  16. Tanong 16 ng 16

    A student tests whether music helps people do a puzzle faster. Each person does the puzzle first in silence, then with music. Which change would most improve the design?
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: A. Use a different puzzle of equal difficulty the second time

    People get faster the second time they do the same puzzle. Using an equal but different puzzle removes this practice effect.

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