Finland Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026: Teste prático 3
Teste prático 3 de 3 — Finland Citizenship Knowledge Quiz: mais 30 perguntas com respostas e explicações.
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Pergunta 1 de 30
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Resposta: A. Nobody, it is free
Comprehensive school is free for everyone. Children also get a free hot meal at school.
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Pergunta 2 de 30
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Resposta: C. Until 18
Since 2021, the minimum school-leaving age has been 18, so young people continue to upper secondary or vocational studies.
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Pergunta 3 de 30
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Resposta: B. A hot meal
Children have one hot meal in school each day, and it is free of charge.
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Pergunta 4 de 30
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Resposta: C. The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court (korkein oikeus) is the final instance in civil and criminal matters.
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Pergunta 5 de 30
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Resposta: B. Finnish and Swedish
Finland has two official languages, Finnish and Swedish. Most people speak Finnish as their native language.
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Pergunta 6 de 30
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Resposta: D. The Sámi
The Sámi are the indigenous people of the far north. Their indigenous status is written in the Constitution, and the Sámi Parliament is their highest political body.
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Pergunta 7 de 30
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Resposta: A. Finnish or Swedish
Finnish and Swedish are the official languages. You can use Finnish or Swedish with government authorities, such as Kela.
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Pergunta 8 de 30
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Resposta: D. Sweden
After 1323, most of Finland was part of Sweden. Russia took Finland from Sweden in 1808–1809.
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Pergunta 9 de 30
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Resposta: A. A grand duchy in the Russian Empire
For 108 years after 1809, Finland was a grand duchy in the Russian Empire, with most of its old laws still in force.
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Pergunta 10 de 30
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Resposta: A. Turku
Turku was the old capital. Helsinki became the capital in 1812, during Russian rule.
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Pergunta 11 de 30
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Resposta: A. The Whites
The Civil War was fought between the Reds (the labour movement) and the Whites (the government troops). It ended in the Whites' victory.
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Pergunta 12 de 30
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Resposta: A. Women and men got equal voting rights
In 1906 Finland got its own Parliament and a universal and equal right to vote, also for women. The first elections were held in 1907.
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Pergunta 13 de 30
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Resposta: A. 1917
Finland declared independence on 6 December 1917.
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Pergunta 14 de 30
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Resposta: C. 1918
A short civil war between the Reds and the Whites was fought in 1918, soon after independence.
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Pergunta 15 de 30
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Resposta: A. K. J. Ståhlberg
Kaarlo Juho (K. J.) Ståhlberg was the first President of the Republic, from 1919 to 1925.
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Pergunta 16 de 30
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Resposta: C. The Soviet Union
The Winter War of 1939–1940 was fought between Finland and the Soviet Union. Finland lost the war but was never occupied.
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Pergunta 17 de 30
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Resposta: B. 1941–1944
The Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union was fought from 1941 to 1944.
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Pergunta 18 de 30
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Resposta: A. 1995
Finland became a member of the European Union on 1 January 1995.
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Pergunta 19 de 30
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Resposta: B. 2002
Finland has been in the euro area since 1999, and the euro became the cash currency in 2002.
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Pergunta 20 de 30
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Resposta: C. 2023
Finland joined NATO on 4 April 2023 as its 31st member.
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Pergunta 21 de 30
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Resposta: D. A blue cross on a white background
The Finnish flag is a blue cross on a white background.
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Pergunta 22 de 30
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Resposta: A. 1955
Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the European Union in 1995.
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Pergunta 23 de 30
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Resposta: D. 6 December
Finland gained independence in 1917. This is celebrated on Independence Day (itsenäisyyspäivä), 6 December.
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Pergunta 24 de 30
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Resposta: B. On a weekend in late June
Midsummer is celebrated at the end of June. Midsummer Day is also the Day of the Finnish Flag.
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Pergunta 25 de 30
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Resposta: C. Sauna culture
Sauna culture in Finland was added to UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage in 2020.
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Pergunta 26 de 30
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Resposta: B. Pick wild berries and mushrooms
Everyman's rights let you walk in nature and pick wild berries, mushrooms and plants that are not protected. You may not damage living trees, light an open fire or disturb people's homes.
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Pergunta 27 de 30
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Resposta: B. The Social Insurance Institution
Kela, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland, provides basic economic security, such as child benefit and housing allowance, for everyone living in Finland.
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Pergunta 28 de 30
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Resposta: B. A tax card (verokortti)
A tax card shows your tax rate. Your employer must have your tax card so that the right amount of tax is taken from your pay.
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Pergunta 29 de 30
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Resposta: C. Helsinki
Helsinki is the capital of Finland. It became the capital in 1812.
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Pergunta 30 de 30
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Resposta: C. About 5%
About 5% of people in Finland speak Swedish as their native language. Most of the rest speak Finnish.
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