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Finland Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026: Test de práctica 3

Test de práctica 3 de 3 de Finland Citizenship Knowledge Quiz: 30 preguntas más con respuestas y explicaciones.

  • Nacionalidad
  • Finlandia
  • 80 preguntas
  • Revisado el 13 de octubre de 2026

  1. Pregunta 1 de 30

    Who has to pay for comprehensive school (basic education) in Finland?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Nobody, it is free

    Comprehensive school is free for everyone. Children also get a free hot meal at school.

  2. Pregunta 2 de 30

    Until what age does compulsory education (oppivelvollisuus) last?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. Until 18

    Since 2021, the minimum school-leaving age has been 18, so young people continue to upper secondary or vocational studies.

  3. Pregunta 3 de 30

    What do children get free of charge every day at comprehensive school?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. A hot meal

    Children have one hot meal in school each day, and it is free of charge.

  4. Pregunta 4 de 30

    Which court is the final instance in civil and criminal cases?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. The Supreme Court

    The Supreme Court (korkein oikeus) is the final instance in civil and criminal matters.

  5. Pregunta 5 de 30

    What are the two official languages of Finland?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. Finnish and Swedish

    Finland has two official languages, Finnish and Swedish. Most people speak Finnish as their native language.

  6. Pregunta 6 de 30

    Who are the indigenous people of Finland?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: D. The Sámi

    The Sámi are the indigenous people of the far north. Their indigenous status is written in the Constitution, and the Sámi Parliament is their highest political body.

  7. Pregunta 7 de 30

    Which languages can you use when you deal with government authorities such as Kela?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Finnish or Swedish

    Finnish and Swedish are the official languages. You can use Finnish or Swedish with government authorities, such as Kela.

  8. Pregunta 8 de 30

    Before 1809, which kingdom was Finland part of for hundreds of years?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: D. Sweden

    After 1323, most of Finland was part of Sweden. Russia took Finland from Sweden in 1808–1809.

  9. Pregunta 9 de 30

    What did Finland become in 1809?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. A grand duchy in the Russian Empire

    For 108 years after 1809, Finland was a grand duchy in the Russian Empire, with most of its old laws still in force.

  10. Pregunta 10 de 30

    Which city was Finland's capital before Helsinki?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Turku

    Turku was the old capital. Helsinki became the capital in 1812, during Russian rule.

  11. Pregunta 11 de 30

    Which side won the Finnish Civil War of 1918?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. The Whites

    The Civil War was fought between the Reds (the labour movement) and the Whites (the government troops). It ended in the Whites' victory.

  12. Pregunta 12 de 30

    What happened in Finland in 1906?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Women and men got equal voting rights

    In 1906 Finland got its own Parliament and a universal and equal right to vote, also for women. The first elections were held in 1907.

  13. Pregunta 13 de 30

    In which year did Finland declare independence?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 1917

    Finland declared independence on 6 December 1917.

  14. Pregunta 14 de 30

    In which year did Finland have a civil war?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. 1918

    A short civil war between the Reds and the Whites was fought in 1918, soon after independence.

  15. Pregunta 15 de 30

    Who was the first President of Finland?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. K. J. Ståhlberg

    Kaarlo Juho (K. J.) Ståhlberg was the first President of the Republic, from 1919 to 1925.

  16. Pregunta 16 de 30

    The Winter War (talvisota) of 1939–1940 was fought against which country?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. The Soviet Union

    The Winter War of 1939–1940 was fought between Finland and the Soviet Union. Finland lost the war but was never occupied.

  17. Pregunta 17 de 30

    When was the Continuation War (jatkosota) fought?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. 1941–1944

    The Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union was fought from 1941 to 1944.

  18. Pregunta 18 de 30

    In which year did Finland join the European Union?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 1995

    Finland became a member of the European Union on 1 January 1995.

  19. Pregunta 19 de 30

    In which year did euro notes and coins come into use in Finland?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. 2002

    Finland has been in the euro area since 1999, and the euro became the cash currency in 2002.

  20. Pregunta 20 de 30

    In which year did Finland join NATO?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. 2023

    Finland joined NATO on 4 April 2023 as its 31st member.

  21. Pregunta 21 de 30

    What does the Finnish flag look like?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: D. A blue cross on a white background

    The Finnish flag is a blue cross on a white background.

  22. Pregunta 22 de 30

    In which year did Finland join the United Nations?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 1955

    Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the European Union in 1995.

  23. Pregunta 23 de 30

    On which date is Finland's Independence Day?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: D. 6 December

    Finland gained independence in 1917. This is celebrated on Independence Day (itsenäisyyspäivä), 6 December.

  24. Pregunta 24 de 30

    When is Midsummer (juhannus) celebrated?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. On a weekend in late June

    Midsummer is celebrated at the end of June. Midsummer Day is also the Day of the Finnish Flag.

  25. Pregunta 25 de 30

    Which Finnish tradition is on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. Sauna culture

    Sauna culture in Finland was added to UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage in 2020.

  26. Pregunta 26 de 30

    Under everyman's rights (jokaisenoikeudet), what may you usually do in a forest without the owner's permission?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. Pick wild berries and mushrooms

    Everyman's rights let you walk in nature and pick wild berries, mushrooms and plants that are not protected. You may not damage living trees, light an open fire or disturb people's homes.

  27. Pregunta 27 de 30

    What is Kela?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. The Social Insurance Institution

    Kela, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland, provides basic economic security, such as child benefit and housing allowance, for everyone living in Finland.

  28. Pregunta 28 de 30

    Which document do you give your employer so the right amount of tax is taken from your pay?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. A tax card (verokortti)

    A tax card shows your tax rate. Your employer must have your tax card so that the right amount of tax is taken from your pay.

  29. Pregunta 29 de 30

    What is the capital of Finland?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. Helsinki

    Helsinki is the capital of Finland. It became the capital in 1812.

  30. Pregunta 30 de 30

    About what share of people in Finland speak Swedish as their native language?
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. About 5%

    About 5% of people in Finland speak Swedish as their native language. Most of the rest speak Finnish.

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