Swiss Nothelferkurs First Aid Knowledge Quiz 2026: Oefenexamen 2

1. Vraag 1 van 15

   An unresponsive person is breathing normally and has no injuries. What position should they be in?

   • AThe recovery position (on their side)
   • BStanding
   • CSitting upright
   • DOn their back with legs up
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: A. The recovery position (on their side)

   Put a breathing, unresponsive person on their side, call 144 and keep checking their breathing.

2. Vraag 2 van 15

   An adult is choking and cannot cough or breathe. What do you do first?

   • APut them on their back
   • BGive them water
   • CWait for them to faint
   • DGive 5 firm back blows between the shoulder blades
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: D. Give 5 firm back blows between the shoulder blades

   Give 5 back blows, then 5 abdominal thrusts, and repeat.

3. Vraag 3 van 15

   A baby under one year is choking. After 5 back blows, what do you give?

   • ANothing more
   • BA drink of milk
   • C5 chest compressions just below the nipple line
   • D5 abdominal thrusts
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. 5 chest compressions just below the nipple line

   Babies get back blows and chest compressions, not abdominal thrusts.

4. Vraag 4 van 15

   How should you cool a burn?

   • AWith butter or oil
   • BDo not cool it
   • CWith ice for 1 minute
   • DWith running, lukewarm water for at least 10 minutes
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: D. With running, lukewarm water for at least 10 minutes

   Cool the burn under running, lukewarm water for at least 10 minutes, then cover it with a dry dressing.

5. Vraag 5 van 15

   What can you use to loosely cover a burn that needs medical care?

   • ACotton wool
   • BCling film or a clean plastic bag
   • CA tight bandage
   • DToothpaste
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: B. Cling film or a clean plastic bag

   Loosely cover it with plastic film or a clean plastic bag.

6. Vraag 6 van 15

   What is the first step for heavy bleeding?

   • ARaise the person's feet only
   • BWash the wound for 10 minutes
   • CPress firmly on the wound with whatever is available
   • DGive painkillers
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. Press firmly on the wound with whatever is available

   Firm, direct pressure stops or slows bleeding. Call 144 and keep pressing until help arrives.

7. Vraag 7 van 15

   What does the FAST check help you recognise?

   • AA broken leg
   • BLow blood sugar
   • CA stroke
   • DSunburn
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. A stroke

   FAST checks the face, arms and speech. If you see a problem, call 144 at once.

8. Vraag 8 van 15

   A person has crushing chest pain. What should you do?

   • AMake them walk around
   • BLay them flat and leave
   • CCall 144 and help them sit comfortably, for example against a wall
   • DGive them a heavy meal
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. Call 144 and help them sit comfortably, for example against a wall

   Suspect a heart attack. Call 144, let them rest seated and reassure them. Give aspirin only if the dispatcher says so.

9. Vraag 9 van 15

   What should you do while a person is having a seizure?

   • APut padding beside their head and do not hold them down
   • BPour water on them
   • CHold their arms and legs still
   • DPut something in their mouth
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: A. Put padding beside their head and do not hold them down

   Protect them from injury with padding beside the head, not under it. Afterwards, help them into the recovery position.

10. Vraag 10 van 15

    A conscious person with diabetes has low blood sugar. What should you give?

    • ASalty water
    • BA diet cola
    • CNothing at all
    • DA sugary drink or sweets, not a diet drink
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. A sugary drink or sweets, not a diet drink

    Sugar raises blood sugar. Diet drinks contain no sugar and do not help. Call 144 if they get worse.

11. Vraag 11 van 15

    A person has a severe allergic reaction and carries an adrenaline auto-injector. What should you do?

    • AGive them milk
    • BHelp them use it and call 144
    • CHide the auto-injector
    • DTell them to sleep
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Help them use it and call 144

    Swelling, rash and trouble breathing after an allergen are an emergency. Help with the auto-injector and call 144.

12. Vraag 12 van 15

    Someone has swallowed a household chemical. What should you NOT do?

    • ACall Tox Info Suisse on 145
    • BMake them vomit
    • CFind out what, when and how much they took
    • DCall 144 if they become drowsy
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Make them vomit

    Never make a person vomit unless the poison centre tells you to.

13. Vraag 13 van 15

    How should you treat a person with hypothermia who is awake?

    • AWarm them slowly and give warm drinks
    • BRub them with snow
    • CPut them in a hot bath at once
    • DGive them alcohol
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Warm them slowly and give warm drinks

    Call 144, warm the person slowly and give warm drinks only if they are conscious.

14. Vraag 14 van 15

    In Switzerland, is there a legal duty to help in an emergency?

    • AOnly on motorways
    • BNo, helping is always optional
    • COnly for doctors
    • DYes, within your own abilities, such as calling 144
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Yes, within your own abilities, such as calling 144

    Doing nothing when help was possible can be punished as failure to help (Article 128 of the Criminal Code).

15. Vraag 15 van 15

    After a road accident with injured people, what must the people involved do under Swiss road traffic law?

    • AMove all vehicles before helping
    • BWait for a lawyer
    • CDrive on and phone later
    • DStop, secure the scene and help the injured
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Stop, secure the scene and help the injured

    Article 51 of the Road Traffic Act requires those involved to stop, make the scene safe, help the injured and inform the police.

Toetsenbord: 1–4 om te antwoorden, Enter voor de volgende vraag.

Het echte examen: No exam. The certificate is issued only after full attendance of the course of at least 10 hours. It is valid for six years.