Alberta Security Guard Test (ABST) Practice 2026
Practise for the provincial exam that follows the Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) course. You need 80% to pass. Practice test 1 covers Alberta's own licensing rules and trespass laws, and the other sets cover arrest, use of force, notes, emergencies and other topics taught across Canada.
En bref
Pour réussir : 80% or higher. Organisé par : Security Programs, Alberta Public Safety and Emergency Services. Âge minimum : 18. Entraînez-vous ici gratuitement avec 105 questions, chacune avec la réponse et une explication. Vérifié à partir des sources officielles le 10 octobre 2026.
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Question 1 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Security Services and Investigators Act
Alberta licenses security service workers under the Security Services and Investigators Act. The other names are laws in Ontario, British Columbia and Saskatchewan.
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Question 2 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Security Programs, under Alberta Public Safety and Emergency Services
Security Programs administers licensing for security workers, investigators and locksmiths. You can apply at a participating registry agent or by mail.
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Question 3 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. 80% or higher
Alberta requires a score of 80% or higher on the provincial final exam after an approved basic security course.
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Question 4 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. The Alberta Basic Security Training course or an accredited basic security training course
You must take the Alberta Basic Security Training course or an accredited version through an approved training provider, then pass the provincial exam.
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Question 5 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Canadian Language Benchmark level 5
Applicants must be fluent in English at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 5.
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Question 6 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. A criminal record check, a vulnerable sector search and a local police database search
All three searches are required with no exceptions, and the request must list the employment type as security services.
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Question 7 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. The licensee's name, licence number and employer's name
Licensees must show proof of licensing when asked, unless that would threaten their safety or stop them doing their duties. The public may have the name, licence number and employer.
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Question 8 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. 2 years
The licence is valid for 2 years. Renewal follows the same process as the first application.
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Question 9 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. The original licence card
Carry the original licence card while working and give your employer a photocopy. A badge is not legal identification in Alberta.
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Question 10 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Within 24 hours
Lost or stolen licences must be reported to Security Programs within 24 hours.
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Question 11 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Employer approval and an approved 40-hour baton use-of-force course
Alberta requires employer approval and an approved 40-hour baton use-of-force training course. The certificate is sent with the licence application.
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Question 12 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Every 36 months
Baton training must be re-certified every 36 months.
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Question 13 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. 30 days
A training licence lasts 30 days, is applied for by the employer, is not portable, and becomes a standard licence after you finish the course and pass the exam.
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Question 14 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. They may not carry handcuffs or batons and may not drive company vehicles
Training licensees may not carry handcuffs, batons or other equipment, may not drive company vehicles, and must be supervised at all times.
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Question 15 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. A licensee with at least 2 years of experience, directly and at all times
Training licensees must be directly supervised at all times by a licensee with at least 2 years of experience.
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Question 16 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. At each entrance normally used to enter the premises
Section 2 allows notice orally, in writing, or by signs at each entrance normally used. When signs are posted that way, people are deemed to have notice.
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Question 17 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Deliver the person to a peace officer as soon as practicable
Section 5 lets the owner or an authorized representative apprehend a trespasser without a warrant, but anyone who is not a peace officer must deliver the person to a peace officer as soon as practicable.
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Question 18 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. $10,000, with up to 6 months in jail as well or instead
Since the 2019 changes, a first offence can bring a fine of up to $10,000, up to 6 months in jail, or both. A later offence on the same premises can reach $25,000, and corporations can be fined up to $200,000.
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Question 19 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Alberta's Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA)
Alberta's PIPA is considered substantially similar to the federal PIPEDA, so it covers most private-sector activity inside Alberta.
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Question 20 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. A lawn or garden
Section 2.2 lists land where entry is prohibited without notice, including lawns and gardens, land used for crops, animals or bees, and land that is fenced or enclosed to keep people out.
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Question 21 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Leave immediately
Section 2(1)(b) makes it an offence to fail to leave land immediately after being directed to by the owner or occupier.
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Question 22 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. presumed not to be a trespass
Section 2(4) presumes that lawful access to a building's door by an apparent access route is not a trespass, so a visitor walking to the front door is not trespassing.
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Question 23 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Verbally identify themselves as security
Licensees must say they are security before an arrest. The licence card is shown afterwards if the person asks. Arrest powers come from section 494 of the Criminal Code.
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Question 24 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Using a baton or other weapon
Weapon use, serious injury or death, and patrol dog bites must be reported. Handcuffing without incident only needs an internal company record.
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Question 25 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Within 24 hours
Criminal charges and convictions must be reported within 24 hours. Other changes, such as a new address or name, must be reported within 30 days.
Clavier : 1–4 pour répondre, Entrée pour la question suivante.
L’examen réel : 80% or higher
À savoir avant l’examen
- You must finish an approved basic security course (the Alberta Basic Security Training course or an accredited version) and score 80% or higher on the provincial exam.
- The exam is supervised by a proctor approved by the province. Proctors may not work for the training provider, and anyone caught cheating is not eligible for a licence.
- Applicants must be at least 18, eligible to work in Canada, and fluent in English at Canadian Language Benchmark level 5.
- You need three police checks: a criminal record check, a vulnerable sector search and a local police database search. They expire 90 days after they are issued.
- A security service worker licence is valid for 2 years. Carry the original card while working, and report a lost or stolen card within 24 hours.
- To carry a baton you need employer approval and an approved 40-hour baton use-of-force course, re-certified every 36 months.
- A valid security licence from another Canadian province or territory can meet Alberta's training requirement.
Questions fréquentes
What is the pass mark for the Alberta security guard exam?
You need 80% or higher on the provincial final exam. Your training certificate is emailed to you after Security Programs receives your training report.
How many questions are on the ABST exam?
Alberta's public licensing pages give the 80% pass mark but not the number of questions or a time limit. The mock exam here uses 50 questions with the 80% pass line, so treat its length as practice, not as the official format.
Can I rewrite the ABST exam if I fail?
Yes. Under the province's published exam process, you arrange a rewrite through your training provider within two years of starting your course. If your provider cannot schedule you, contact Security Programs.
Can I work as a guard before I pass the exam?
Only on a training licence. Your employer must apply for it, it lasts 30 days, and you must be directly supervised by a licensee with at least 2 years of experience. Training licensees may not carry handcuffs or batons.
I have a security licence from another province. Do I need to take ABST?
No. A valid licence from another Canadian province or territory meets the training requirement, but you still apply to Security Programs for an Alberta licence and meet the other conditions.
Where do I apply for an Alberta security licence?
At a registry agent that offers Security Programs services, or by mail to Security Programs in Edmonton. Applications cannot be sent by email.
Sources
- Security service worker licence (Alberta.ca)
- Security Programs Policy Manual (Government of Alberta)
- SSIA provincial examination process (Government of Alberta)
- Security, investigation and locksmith business resources (Alberta.ca)
- Security Services and Investigators Act
- Trespass to Premises Act, RSA 2000, c T-7
- Petty Trespass Act, RSA 2000, c P-11
- Protecting property owners (Alberta.ca)
- Criminal Code, section 494