US Citizenship Test Practice (Civics) 2026: Test de práctica 2

Test de práctica 2 de 6 de US Citizenship Test Practice (Civics): 20 preguntas más con respuestas y explicaciones.

Nacionalidad
Estados Unidos
124 preguntas
Revisado el 10 de octubre de 2026

Pregunta 1 de 20
How many U.S. senators are there?
- One hundred (100)
- Five hundred thirty-five (535)
- Fifty (50)
- Four hundred thirty-five (435)
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. One hundred (100)
There are 100 senators: two from each of the 50 states. (Official question 21.)
Pregunta 2 de 20
How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
- Eight (8) years
- Two (2) years
- Four (4) years
- Six (6) years
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. Six (6) years
Senators are elected for six-year terms. (Official question 22.)
Pregunta 3 de 20
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
- Four hundred thirty-five (435)
- One hundred (100)
- Five hundred thirty-eight (538)
- Fifty (50)
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. Four hundred thirty-five (435)
The House has 435 voting members. States with more people have more representatives. (Official question 24.)
Pregunta 4 de 20
How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
- Two (2) years
- Four (4) years
- Eight (8) years
- Six (6) years
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. Two (2) years
Members of the House are elected every two years. (Official question 25.)
Pregunta 5 de 20
Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
- To more closely follow public opinion
- Because the President chooses them
- To save money on elections
- Because they have less work to do
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. To more closely follow public opinion
Two-year terms mean representatives face voters often, so they stay close to what the public wants. (Official question 26.)
Pregunta 6 de 20
How many senators does each state have?
- Two (2)
- One (1)
- It depends on the state's population
- Four (4)
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. Two (2)
Every state has two senators, no matter how many people live there. (Official question 27.)
Pregunta 7 de 20
Why does each state have two senators?
- Because the President picks two per state
- Because large states asked for more power
- Equal representation (for small states)
- Because each state has two political parties
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. Equal representation (for small states)
Giving every state two senators protects small states. It came from the Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise) of 1787. (Official question 28.)
Pregunta 8 de 20
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
- Mike Johnson
- Chuck Schumer
- Nancy Pelosi
- Kevin McCarthy
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. Mike Johnson
As of October 2026, the Speaker of the House is Mike Johnson. This answer can change after an election or appointment, so check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview. (Official question 30.)
Pregunta 9 de 20
Who does a U.S. senator represent?
- The President
- Only members of their political party
- Only people in the capital city
- People of their state
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. People of their state
A senator represents all the people of their state. (Official question 31.)
Pregunta 10 de 20
Who elects U.S. senators?
- The President
- The House of Representatives
- State governors
- Citizens from their state
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. Citizens from their state
Voters in each state elect their own senators. (Official question 32.)
Pregunta 11 de 20
Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
- Only the governor of their state
- People in their (congressional) district
- Only people who voted for them
- All people in the United States
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. People in their (congressional) district
Each representative serves the people of one congressional district. (Official question 33.)
Pregunta 12 de 20
Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
- State judges
- The President
- Citizens from their (congressional) district
- The Senate
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. Citizens from their (congressional) district
Voters in each congressional district elect their representative. (Official question 34.)
Pregunta 13 de 20
Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
- Because of the state's land area
- Because they joined the country first
- Because they pay more taxes
- Because of the state's population
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: D. Because of the state's population
Seats in the House are shared out by population. States with more people have more representatives. (Official question 35.)
Pregunta 14 de 20
The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
- Two (2) years
- Four (4) years
- Eight (8) years
- Six (6) years
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. Four (4) years
A presidential term is four years. (Official question 36.)
Pregunta 15 de 20
The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
- Because of the 1st Amendment
- Because of the 22nd Amendment
- Because the Supreme Court decided it
- Because the Declaration of Independence says so
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. Because of the 22nd Amendment
The 22nd Amendment limits a president to two elected terms. It keeps a president from becoming too powerful. (Official question 37.)
Pregunta 16 de 20
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
- Joe Biden
- JD Vance
- Donald J. Trump
- Barack Obama
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. Donald J. Trump
As of October 2026, the President is Donald J. Trump. This answer can change after an election or appointment, so check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview. (Official question 38.)
Pregunta 17 de 20
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
- JD Vance
- Mike Johnson
- Mike Pence
- Kamala Harris
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: A. JD Vance
As of October 2026, the Vice President is JD Vance. This answer can change after an election or appointment, so check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview. (Official question 39.)
Pregunta 18 de 20
If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
- The Speaker of the House
- The Vice President (of the United States)
- The Secretary of State
- The Chief Justice
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. The Vice President (of the United States)
The Vice President is first in line and becomes president if the president dies, resigns or cannot serve. (Official question 40.)
Pregunta 19 de 20
Name one power of the president.
- Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
- Vetoes bills
- Declares war
- Writes laws
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: B. Vetoes bills
The President signs or vetoes bills, enforces laws, commands the military and appoints federal judges. Congress writes laws and declares war. (Official question 41.)
Pregunta 20 de 20
Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
- The Vice President
- The Speaker of the House
- The President (of the United States)
- The Secretary of Defense
Ver respuesta
Respuesta: C. The President (of the United States)
The Constitution makes the President the Commander in Chief of the armed forces. (Official question 42.)

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