Dutch Citizenship Test Practice (KNM Exam) 2026: Test de práctica 3

1. Pregunta 1 de 30

   In which year did the Dutch government apologise for the state's role in slavery?

   • A1863
   • B1945
   • C2022
   • D2002
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: C. 2022

   Prime Minister Rutte apologised on 19 December 2022. The King apologised about half a year later.

2. Pregunta 2 de 30

   Which country was united with the Netherlands from 1815 until its revolt in 1830?

   • ABelgium
   • BGermany
   • CIndonesia
   • DDenmark
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: A. Belgium

   In 1815 the Southern Netherlands (now Belgium) joined the kingdom. Belgium revolted in 1830.

3. Pregunta 3 de 30

   Who led the commission that wrote the 1848 constitutional reform?

   • AWillem Drees
   • BHugo de Groot
   • CMichiel de Ruyter
   • DJohan Rudolph Thorbecke
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: D. Johan Rudolph Thorbecke

   Thorbecke's 1848 Constitution made ministers responsible and is seen as the start of Dutch democracy.

4. Pregunta 4 de 30

   In which year did all Dutch men get the right to vote?

   • A1917
   • B1945
   • C1901
   • D1848
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: A. 1917

   Universal male suffrage came in 1917. Women could also be elected from then.

5. Pregunta 5 de 30

   In which year did Dutch women get the right to vote?

   • A1946
   • B1917
   • C1848
   • D1919
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: D. 1919

   Women got the vote in 1919 and first voted in 1922.

6. Pregunta 6 de 30

   On which date did Germany invade the Netherlands?

   • A1 September 1939
   • B10 May 1940
   • C14 May 1945
   • D5 May 1940
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: B. 10 May 1940

   The German army invaded on 10 May 1940.

7. Pregunta 7 de 30

   Which city was heavily bombed on 14 May 1940, after which the Dutch army surrendered?

   • ARotterdam
   • BGroningen
   • CUtrecht
   • DAmsterdam
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: A. Rotterdam

   The bombing of central Rotterdam led the Dutch army leadership to surrender.

8. Pregunta 8 de 30

   About how many Dutch Jews were murdered during the Second World War?

   • AMore than 100,000
   • BAbout 1 million
   • CAbout 10,000
   • DAbout 1,000
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: A. More than 100,000

   More than one hundred thousand Dutch Jews were murdered in the camps. Antisemitism and discrimination are forbidden by law.

9. Pregunta 9 de 30

   What was the Hunger Winter?

   • AA cold winter in the Golden Age
   • BA food tax in 1848
   • CThe famine in the western cities in 1944–1945
   • DA strike in 1980
   Ver respuesta

   Respuesta: C. The famine in the western cities in 1944–1945

   In the last war winter, at least twenty thousand people died from hunger in the west of the country.

10. Pregunta 10 de 30

    On which date was the Netherlands liberated in 1945?

    • A4 May
    • B27 April
    • C5 May
    • D15 August
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. 5 May

    The German army surrendered and the Netherlands was liberated on 5 May 1945.

11. Pregunta 11 de 30

    What happens every year on 4 May?

    • AThe war victims are remembered
    • BLiberation is celebrated with festivals
    • CThe end of slavery is celebrated
    • DThe King gives a speech in parliament
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. The war victims are remembered

    On 4 May the Netherlands remembers war victims. On 5 May freedom is celebrated.

12. Pregunta 12 de 30

    Which country occupied the Dutch East Indies during the Second World War?

    • AJapan
    • BChina
    • CGermany
    • DItaly
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Japan

    Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies from 1942 until it surrendered on 15 August 1945.

13. Pregunta 13 de 30

    When did the Netherlands transfer sovereignty to Indonesia?

    • A5 May 1945
    • B17 August 1945
    • C27 December 1949
    • D25 November 1975
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. 27 December 1949

    Indonesia declared independence on 17 August 1945. The Netherlands transferred sovereignty on 27 December 1949.

14. Pregunta 14 de 30

    What disaster struck Zeeland and nearby areas on the night of 31 January to 1 February 1953?

    • AA volcanic eruption
    • BA great flood (watersnood)
    • CA forest fire
    • DAn earthquake
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. A great flood (watersnood)

    Storm and high tide broke the dikes. 1,836 people died.

15. Pregunta 15 de 30

    What was built after the 1953 flood to protect the south-west of the country?

    • AThe Delta Works (Deltawerken)
    • BThe Rotterdam harbour
    • CThe Beemster polder
    • DThe Afsluitdijk
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. The Delta Works (Deltawerken)

    The Delta Works are dams, dikes and storm surge barriers. The Oosterschelde barrier opened in 1986.

16. Pregunta 16 de 30

    When did Suriname become independent?

    • A25 November 1975
    • B27 December 1949
    • C10 October 2010
    • D1 July 1863
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 25 November 1975

    Suriname became an independent republic on 25 November 1975.

17. Pregunta 17 de 30

    What changed on 10 October 2010?

    • AThe euro was introduced
    • BThe Netherlands Antilles ended and Curaçao and Sint Maarten became countries in the Kingdom
    • CWomen got the vote
    • DSuriname became independent
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. The Netherlands Antilles ended and Curaçao and Sint Maarten became countries in the Kingdom

    Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands.

18. Pregunta 18 de 30

    In which year did the first railway line in the Netherlands open?

    • A1789
    • B1839
    • C1889
    • D1919
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. 1839

    The first Dutch railway opened in 1839.

19. Pregunta 19 de 30

    Which famous Dutch painter lived from 1853 to 1890?

    • AVincent van Gogh
    • BRembrandt
    • CJeroen Bosch
    • DJohannes Vermeer
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Vincent van Gogh

    Vincent van Gogh lived from 1853 to 1890. Rembrandt lived in the 17th century.

20. Pregunta 20 de 30

    Was the Netherlands one of the six founding countries of European cooperation in 1951?

    • AYes, it signed the Treaty of Paris
    • BNo, it joined in 1995
    • CNo, it is not in the EU
    • DNo, it joined in 1973
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Yes, it signed the Treaty of Paris

    The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Germany and Italy founded the ECSC in 1951.

21. Pregunta 21 de 30

    In which Dutch city was the treaty that created the European Union signed in 1992?

    • AMaastricht
    • BAmsterdam
    • CThe Hague
    • DRotterdam
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Maastricht

    The Treaty of Maastricht (1992) founded the EU and agreed on a common currency.

22. Pregunta 22 de 30

    Since which year has the euro been used as cash in the Netherlands?

    • A2002
    • B2010
    • C1999
    • D1992
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. 2002

    Euro coins and notes have been used since 2002.

23. Pregunta 23 de 30

    Who must have standard health insurance in the Netherlands?

    • AOnly people over 65
    • BOnly Dutch nationals
    • COnly people with a job
    • DEveryone who lives or works in the Netherlands
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: D. Everyone who lives or works in the Netherlands

    Standard health insurance is compulsory by law for everyone who lives or works in the Netherlands.

24. Pregunta 24 de 30

    Do children under 18 pay a premium for standard health insurance?

    • AYes, half the adult premium
    • BNo, but they must be insured
    • CYes, the same as adults
    • DNo, and they do not need insurance
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. No, but they must be insured

    Children under 18 must be insured but pay no premium for the standard package.

25. Pregunta 25 de 30

    Which costs are covered by standard health insurance?

    • AOnly dental care for adults
    • BOnly medicines bought abroad
    • CGP visits, hospital treatment and prescription medicines
    • DOnly cosmetic surgery
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. GP visits, hospital treatment and prescription medicines

    The standard package covers things like GP visits, hospital care and prescribed medicine. Extra insurance is optional.

26. Pregunta 26 de 30

    From what age is school compulsory (leerplicht)?

    • AFrom age 4
    • BFrom age 6
    • CFrom age 5
    • DFrom age 3
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. From age 5

    Children may start primary school at 4, and school is compulsory from the month after they turn 5.

27. Pregunta 27 de 30

    A 17-year-old has no basic qualification (startkwalificatie). Must they still go to school?

    • AYes, until they have one or turn 18
    • BOnly in the summer
    • CNo, school ends at 16 for everyone
    • DOnly if their parents agree
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: A. Yes, until they have one or turn 18

    Pupils of 16 and 17 without a basic qualification must keep going to school.

28. Pregunta 28 de 30

    How many years (groepen) does Dutch primary school have?

    • A4
    • B6
    • C8
    • D10
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. 8

    Primary school has 8 years, called groepen. Pupils get a school advice in year 8.

29. Pregunta 29 de 30

    Do parents pay school fees at a publicly funded primary school?

    • AYes, but only for religious schools
    • BNo, but schools may ask a voluntary contribution
    • CYes, a high yearly fee
    • DOnly if the child is not Dutch
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: B. No, but schools may ask a voluntary contribution

    There are no school fees. A school may ask for a voluntary contribution for extra activities.

30. Pregunta 30 de 30

    From what age are employees entitled to the full adult minimum wage?

    • A18
    • B16
    • C21
    • D25
    Ver respuesta

    Respuesta: C. 21

    Employees from 21 up to state pension age get the full statutory minimum wage. Younger workers get a youth minimum wage.

Teclado: 1–4 para responder, Intro para la siguiente pregunta.