Turkmenistan: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is in Central Asia, on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea. Most of the country is covered by the Karakum Desert, with mountains along its southern border. It is known for its fine carpets, beautiful horses and ancient Silk Road cities.

About Ashgabat

Ashgabat lies in southern Turkmenistan, at the foot of the Kopet Dag mountains near the border with Iran. Its name is often translated as "city of love", and it is known for its gleaming white marble buildings.

Fun facts about Turkmenistan

1. The Karakum Desert covers more than 80% of Turkmenistan.
2. The Akhal-Teke horse, famous for its shiny, metallic-looking coat, is a national symbol of Turkmenistan.
3. Turkmenistan's flag shows five traditional carpet patterns, and the country celebrates a national Carpet Day.
4. Ancient Merv, a UNESCO site, was one of the great cities of the Silk Road.
5. Turkmenistan has a national holiday called Melon Day, which celebrates the country's sweet melons.
6. Ashgabat holds a world record for the most buildings covered in white marble.