Iran: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About Iran

Iran is a large country in Southwest Asia, between the Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south. Much of it is a high, dry plateau ringed by mountains, with large deserts in the middle. It is known for its ancient Persian history, beautiful gardens and the spring new year festival of Nowruz.

About Tehran

Tehran sits at the foot of the Alborz mountain range in northern Iran. It is known for its huge Grand Bazaar and the striking Azadi Tower.

Fun facts about Iran

1. Mount Damavand, about 5,600 metres tall, is the highest volcano in Asia.
2. In 2005, the ground in Iran's Lut Desert reached 70.7 °C, the hottest land surface temperature ever recorded.
3. Most of the world's saffron, a costly spice picked by hand from crocus flowers, is grown in Iran.
4. Qanats are ancient underground tunnels that carry water by gravity to farms and towns in Iran's dry regions.
5. In the desert city of Yazd, wind-catchers, courtyards and thick earthen walls help keep homes cool.
6. The Asiatic cheetah now lives in the wild only in Iran.