Tonga: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About Tonga

Tonga is a kingdom of about 170 islands in the South Pacific, fewer than 50 of which are inhabited. Its islands range from flat coral islands to volcanic peaks, with sandy beaches and coral reefs. It is known for its royal family, its rugby and the humpback whales that visit its waters.

About Nukuʻalofa

Nukuʻalofa is on the north coast of Tongatapu, the main island, where most people live. It is home to the Royal Palace, a white wooden building facing the sea.

Fun facts about Tonga

1. Tonga is the only Pacific island nation that has its own king as head of state.
2. Although it was a British protected state from 1900 to 1970, Tonga never gave up its sovereignty.
3. Captain James Cook called Tonga the 'Friendly Islands' after the warm welcome he received in 1773.
4. The Haʻamonga ʻa Maui is a stone gateway over 5 metres high, built around the year 1200.
5. Humpback whales visit the waters around Vavaʻu each year to give birth and raise their calves.
6. Tonga's national rugby team is nicknamed ʻIkale Tahi, which means 'Sea Eagles'.