Ham Radio Technician License Practice Test 2026
The Technician class is the first US amateur radio license. To earn it you pass Element 2, a 35-question written exam given by a team of Volunteer Examiners. This independent practice covers all 10 subelements of the 2026-2030 Technician question pool in our own words.
Quick answer
The FCC Technician Class amateur radio license exam (Element 2) has 35 questions. Pass mark: 26 of 35 correct. It is run by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC); exams given by teams of Volunteer Examiners (VEs) under FCC-certified Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (VECs). Practise here for free with 75 questions, each with the answer and an explanation. Checked against official sources on October 22, 2026.
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Question 1 of 25
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Answer: A. 28.300 to 28.500 MHz
Technicians may use phone on 28.300 to 28.500 MHz. On 28.000 to 28.300 MHz they may use CW, RTTY and data only.
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Question 2 of 25
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Answer: C. CW (Morse code) only
Part 97 limits Technician and Novice operators to CW using Morse code on their 80, 40 and 15 meter segments.
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Question 3 of 25
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Answer: A. 200 watts PEP output
Section 97.313 caps a Technician at 200 watts PEP on the HF segments shared with Novices. Higher power is not allowed there.
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Question 4 of 25
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Answer: D. 1,500 watts PEP
No amateur station may exceed 1.5 kW PEP. Every station must also use only the minimum power needed to carry out the contact.
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Question 5 of 25
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Answer: D. All amateur bands above 50 MHz
Section 97.301(a) gives Technician, General, Advanced and Amateur Extra operators the same privileges on all amateur bands from 50 MHz up.
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Question 6 of 25
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Answer: A. 144 to 148 MHz
The 2-meter band runs from 144 to 148 MHz in ITU Region 2, which includes the United States.
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Question 7 of 25
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Answer: D. At least every 10 minutes and at the end of the contact
Section 97.119 requires your call sign at the end of each communication and at least every 10 minutes during it.
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Question 8 of 25
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Answer: A. English
When you identify with a phone emission, Part 97 says it must be in English. Using a phonetic alphabet is encouraged.
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Question 9 of 25
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Answer: C. Playing music over a voice transmission
Section 97.113 bans music on phone emissions with narrow exceptions. Occasional notices of equipment for sale are allowed.
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Question 10 of 25
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Answer: D. 10 years
Section 97.25 says an amateur service license is normally granted for a 10-year term, after which you renew it.
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Question 11 of 25
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Answer: D. You may renew within the 2-year grace period but may not transmit until it is renewed
Section 97.21 gives a 2-year filing grace period for renewal, but no operating privileges apply until the license is renewed.
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Question 12 of 25
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Answer: B. The licensed operator designated to be responsible for the station's transmissions
Part 97 defines the control operator as the amateur operator the station licensee designates to be responsible for the transmissions.
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Question 13 of 25
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Answer: C. When that country has a third-party agreement with the US, or in an emergency
Section 97.115 allows international third-party traffic only to countries that permit it by agreement, or for emergency or disaster relief messages.
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Question 14 of 25
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Answer: A. The control operator adjusts the station indirectly, through a control link, from a control point
Part 97 defines remote control as indirect manipulation of the station's adjustments by a control operator at a control point.
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Question 15 of 25
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Answer: B. 600 kHz above or below the output
Most 2-meter repeaters listen 600 kHz above or below the frequency they transmit on. On 70 centimeters the usual offset is 5 MHz.
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Question 16 of 25
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Answer: A. 146.520 MHz
146.520 MHz is the national 2-meter FM simplex calling frequency. After making contact, move to another simplex frequency.
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Question 17 of 25
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Answer: A. A low audio tone sent with your voice to open the repeater
CTCSS sends a sub-audible tone with your voice. If your radio does not send the right tone, the repeater will not respond to you.
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Question 18 of 25
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Answer: B. An access code programmed in the radio so it can use a certain repeater
A DMR radio must be set to the repeater's color code to access that repeater, much like a tone on an analog repeater.
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Question 19 of 25
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Answer: B. Interference from other stations or man-made sources
QRM means man-made interference. QRN is natural static, QSY means change frequency and QTH means location.
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Question 20 of 25
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Answer: D. Only when the net control station calls on you
Net control runs a directed net. Unless you have emergency traffic, wait until net control asks for your check-in or message.
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Question 21 of 25
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Answer: A. A licensed amateur who is enrolled and certified by a civil defense organization
Section 97.407 requires an FCC amateur license and certification by a civil defense organization as enrolled in that organization.
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Question 22 of 25
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Answer: D. 6 meters
Wavelength in meters is about 300 divided by the frequency in MHz. 300 divided by 50 gives 6 meters.
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Question 23 of 25
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Answer: A. 30 to 300 MHz
HF is 3 to 30 MHz, VHF is 30 to 300 MHz and UHF is 300 to 3000 MHz.
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Question 24 of 25
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Answer: D. Refraction by the ionosphere
The ionosphere bends HF signals back to Earth. Long-distance contacts this way are much more common on HF than on VHF or UHF.
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Question 25 of 25
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Answer: A. Sporadic E propagation
Sporadic E is caused by patches of dense ionization in the E region. It can give strong signals from far beyond the horizon for short periods.
Keyboard: 1–4 to answer, Enter for the next question.
The real test: 26 of 35 correct
What to know before the test
- Element 2 has 35 questions. You need at least 26 correct to pass.
- The Technician license needs only Element 2. General adds Element 3, and Amateur Extra adds Element 4.
- Each exam is given by a team of at least 3 accredited Volunteer Examiners at a session coordinated by a VEC.
- The current Technician question pool is effective from July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2030.
- The exam has 10 subelements. Commission's Rules gives the most questions (6), while station practices and antennas give 2 each.
- A passed element shown on your certificate of successful completion (CSCE) counts for 365 days toward a license.
- You may begin operating once your license grant appears in the FCC's Universal Licensing System (ULS).
- A license is normally granted for 10 years. After it expires there is a 2-year grace period to renew, with no privileges until it is renewed.
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are on the Technician exam, and what is the pass mark?
Element 2 has 35 multiple-choice questions. You must answer at least 26 correctly to pass.
Who gives the ham radio Technician exam?
A team of at least 3 accredited Volunteer Examiners gives the exam at a session coordinated by an FCC-certified VEC. The FCC then grants the license.
Which question pool is used in 2026?
Exams taken from July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2030 use the 2026-2030 Technician pool published by the NCVEC Question Pool Committee. Check the NCVEC page for any errata.
How long is a Technician license valid?
A license is normally granted for 10 years and can be renewed. If it expires, you have a 2-year grace period to renew, but you may not transmit until it is renewed.
Is this the real exam?
No. This is independent practice written in our own words. The real exam questions come from the public question pool and are chosen by your VE team or VEC.
Sources
- FCC: Amateur radio examinations
- FCC: Amateur Radio Service
- 47 CFR Part 97, Amateur Radio Service (eCFR)
- 47 CFR Part 97, Subpart F: Qualifying examination systems (eCFR)
- 47 CFR 97.301: Authorized frequency bands (eCFR)
- 47 CFR 97.305: Authorized emission types (govinfo, 2025 edition)
- 47 CFR 97.307: Emission standards (govinfo, 2025 edition)
- 47 CFR 97.313: Transmitter power standards (govinfo, 2025 edition)
- 47 CFR 97.407: Radio amateur civil emergency service (govinfo, 2025 edition)
- NCVEC: 2026-2030 Technician question pool release
- NCVEC: 2026-2030 Technician pool and syllabus (February 19, 2026 errata)
- NCVEC: FCC-certified VECs