San Marino: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About San Marino

San Marino is a tiny, hilly country completely surrounded by Italy, near the Adriatic coast. Its towns sit on and around rocky Mount Titano. It is known as one of the oldest republics in the world.

About San Marino

The City of San Marino sits on top of Mount Titano, with medieval walls and three towers along the ridge. Its historic centre and Mount Titano are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Fun facts about San Marino

1. San Marino says it was founded in AD 301, making it one of the world's oldest republics.
2. San Marino is completely surrounded by Italy, one of only three countries entirely enclosed by another.
3. It is the third-smallest country in Europe, after Vatican City and Monaco.
4. Three medieval towers, Guaita, Cesta and Montale, stand on Mount Titano and appear on the flag.
5. San Marino has two heads of state, called Captains Regent, who serve for six months at a time.
6. Torta Tre Monti, a wafer cake shaped like the three towers, is a famous local treat.