Pennsylvania Hunter-Trapper Education Practice Test 2026：第4套练习测试

1. 第1题，共25题

   What should you do before you climb a steep bank, jump a ditch or get into a boat?

   • APut the safety on and keep it loaded
   • BUnload your firearm
   • CHold the barrel for balance
   • DPut your finger on the trigger
   显示答案

   答案: B. Unload your firearm

   Unload whenever there is a chance you could slip or fall.

2. 第2题，共25题

   In the diagram, why is shot 1 safe and shot 2 unsafe?

   • AShot 2 is safe because the house is far
   • BShot 1 is closer
   • CShot 1 ends in an earth bank; shot 2 is against open sky, with a house hidden beyond the ridge
   • DBoth are safe, because the hunter is kneeling and aiming very carefully at the deer
   显示答案

   答案: C. Shot 1 ends in an earth bank; shot 2 is against open sky, with a house hidden beyond the ridge

   A safe shot has a backstop. Never shoot at an animal on a ridge or skyline.

3. 第3题，共25题

   Which direction is a "safe direction" to point a firearm?

   • AAlways straight up, since bullets fired into the air cannot come back down with force
   • BToward your hunting partner's feet
   • CAlways at your feet
   • DOne where an accidental shot could not injure anyone or damage property
   显示答案

   答案: D. One where an accidental shot could not injure anyone or damage property

   What is safe depends on the situation. Think about people, buildings and hard surfaces.

4. 第4题，共25题

   How should you carry a harvested wild turkey out of the woods?

   • AOver your shoulder in full view
   • BWrapped in blaze orange so it is not mistaken for a live bird
   • CHeld up high so other hunters can clearly see its beard and fan
   • DHidden in camouflage
   显示答案

   答案: B. Wrapped in blaze orange so it is not mistaken for a live bird

   Covering the bird keeps other hunters from seeing turkey colors moving through the woods.

5. 第5题，共25题

   What should duck hunters wear in a boat?

   • AHeavy waders only
   • BNothing extra
   • CA life jacket only if they cannot swim
   • DA life jacket (PFD) at all times
   显示答案

   答案: D. A life jacket (PFD) at all times

   A fall overboard into cold water can quickly become deadly, and a life jacket only helps if you are wearing it.

6. 第6题，共25题

   Why do states ask hunters to report their harvest?

   • ATo pick lottery winners
   • BThe data helps biologists set seasons and bag limits
   • CTo sell hunters' contact information to outdoor stores
   • DOnly to collect fees
   显示答案

   答案: B. The data helps biologists set seasons and bag limits

   Harvest reports show how many animals were taken and where.

7. 第7题，共25题

   Which field carry gives the best control of the firearm?

   • AThe sling carry
   • BThe one-hand trail carry
   • CThe shoulder carry
   • DThe two-hand (ready) carry
   显示答案

   答案: D. The two-hand (ready) carry

   With both hands on the gun and the muzzle up and ahead, you have full control and can raise it quickly.

8. 第8题，共25题

   Why is non-toxic shot required for waterfowl hunting in the US?

   • ALead pellets left in wetlands can poison waterfowl that swallow them
   • BNon-toxic shot is quieter
   • CLead shot rusts
   • DLead is too heavy for most shotguns to fire safely at flying ducks and geese
   显示答案

   答案: A. Lead pellets left in wetlands can poison waterfowl that swallow them

   Ducks and geese swallow spent pellets while feeding.

9. 第9题，共25题

   Why is "sky busting" (shooting at ducks or geese that are too far away) a bad practice?

   • AIt wounds birds that fly off and are never recovered
   • BIt uses too little ammunition
   • CIt is the best way to hunt geese, so it is not a bad practice
   • DIt is only bad on windy days
   显示答案

   答案: A. It wounds birds that fly off and are never recovered

   Shoot only at birds within your effective range so you can kill cleanly and retrieve them.

10. 第10题，共25题

    You hunt alone and reach a fence. What is your first step, as shown in the diagram?

    • AUnload the firearm and open the action
    • BLean the loaded gun on a post
    • CPass the loaded gun through the wires first
    • DClimb over while holding the firearm
    显示答案

    答案: A. Unload the firearm and open the action

    Always unload before crossing a fence or other obstacle.

11. 第11题，共25题

    When turkey hunting, what kind of spot should you sit against?

    • AOpen ground with nothing behind you, so you can see all around
    • BA small sapling
    • CThe edge of a road
    • DA tree or stump wider than your shoulders
    显示答案

    答案: D. A tree or stump wider than your shoulders

    A wide backstop helps protect you from a hunter shooting from behind and hides your outline.

12. 第12题，共25题

    Which species is a well-known conservation success story, restored with help from hunter-funded programs?

    • ACarolina parakeet
    • BGreat auk
    • CPassenger pigeon
    • DWild turkey
    显示答案

    答案: D. Wild turkey

    Wild turkeys were restored to most of their former range through trapping, moving birds and habitat work.

13. 第13题，共25题

    What is a common distress signal?

    • AThree of anything, such as three whistle blasts or three fires
    • BWaving a hat once
    • CTwo short flashes of light
    • DOne long shout
    显示答案

    答案: A. Three of anything, such as three whistle blasts or three fires

    Signals in threes are recognized as a call for help.

14. 第14题，共25题

    What does "fair chase" mean?

    • AHunting without an unfair or improper advantage over the animal
    • BChasing game with a vehicle until it gets too tired to run any farther
    • CGiving the animal a head start
    • DShooting only running animals
    显示答案

    答案: A. Hunting without an unfair or improper advantage over the animal

    Fair chase shows respect for the animal and for hunting.

15. 第15题，共25题

    In the tree stand diagram, what is item 1?

    • AA single chest strap
    • BA full-body harness
    • CA loose rope
    • DA waist belt
    显示答案

    答案: B. A full-body harness

    Always use a full-body harness in a tree stand.

16. 第16题，共25题

    When should you nock an arrow?

    • AWhen you leave your vehicle
    • BWhile climbing a tree stand, to save time later when game appears
    • COnly when you are ready to shoot at an identified target
    • DWhile walking through brush
    显示答案

    答案: C. Only when you are ready to shoot at an identified target

    A nocked arrow can be released by accident.

17. 第17题，共25题

    What does the Pittman-Robertson Act fund wildlife restoration with?

    • AAn excise tax on sporting arms and ammunition
    • BA tax on gasoline
    • CA tax on fishing boats only
    • DFines collected from poachers in every state
    显示答案

    答案: A. An excise tax on sporting arms and ammunition

    The Act uses an 11 percent excise tax on sporting arms and ammunition.

18. 第18题，共25题

    In what year did Congress pass the Pittman-Robertson Act (Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act)?

    • A1918
    • B1900
    • C1964
    • D1937
    显示答案

    答案: D. 1937

    The 1937 Act sends money from excise taxes to state wildlife agencies.

19. 第19题，共25题

    Which of these is a safe rule about alcohol and drugs?

    • ADo not use them before or during hunting or shooting
    • BThey are fine if you hunt with a bow
    • CA little is fine for experienced hunters who know their limits
    • DThey are fine in a tree stand
    显示答案

    答案: A. Do not use them before or during hunting or shooting

    Alcohol and drugs slow reactions and hurt judgment.

20. 第20题，共25题

    Which of these is a limiting factor for a deer herd?

    • AA hard winter with little food
    • BA highway sign
    • CA full moon in the fall
    • DA new hunting license design
    显示答案

    答案: A. A hard winter with little food

    Disease, predators, weather and food supply limit how much a population can grow.

21. 第21题，共25题

    Which animal has broad, flat (palmated) antlers?

    • AElk
    • BWhite-tailed deer
    • CPronghorn
    • DMoose
    显示答案

    答案: D. Moose

    Bull moose have large, palm-shaped antlers.

22. 第22题，共25题

    Since 1934, what federal stamp must waterfowl hunters age 16 and older buy?

    • AA federal fishing stamp
    • BThe Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (Duck Stamp)
    • CA national park pass
    • DA federal deer and turkey stamp
    显示答案

    答案: B. The Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (Duck Stamp)

    Duck Stamp money buys and protects wetland habitat for the National Wildlife Refuge System.

23. 第23题，共25题

    Why is cotton a poor choice in cold, wet weather?

    • AIt is too warm
    • BIt soaks up water and loses its insulation when wet
    • CIt is too bright
    • DIt is banned for hunting clothing in most states
    显示答案

    答案: B. It soaks up water and loses its insulation when wet

    Wool and synthetics keep more warmth when damp.

24. 第24题，共25题

    When should you NOT use the trail carry, which points the muzzle ahead and down?

    • AWhen someone is walking behind you on the trail
    • BWhen someone is walking in front of you
    • CWhen you are alone in an open field
    • DWhen you are on a road
    显示答案

    答案: B. When someone is walking in front of you

    In the trail carry, the muzzle points ahead, toward anyone in front.

25. 第25题，共25题

    Why can deer hunters wear blaze orange?

    • ADeer see colors differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us
    • BDeer are completely color-blind, so they cannot see any bright colors at all in daylight
    • CDeer are attracted to orange
    • DOrange is only worn after shooting
    显示答案

    答案: A. Deer see colors differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us

    Hunter orange is very visible to people. Movement and scent are more likely to alert deer.

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