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Active Shooter Awareness Course (US) 2026

This course is for security officers and other staff in the United States who want to know how to respond to an active shooter. It follows public federal guidance from DHS, CISA and the FBI: planning, warning signs and reporting, Run, Hide, Fight, calling 911, what to do when police arrive, and what happens after. It is awareness only and does not replace the guard training your state or employer requires.

  • 课程
  • 美国
  • 25道题
  • 核对于2026年10月13日

快速解答

这门免费课程包含约30分钟的课文和一套25道题的测试。得分达到80%或以上即可下载结业证书（私人颁发，未经认证）。 已于2026年10月13日根据官方资料核对。

从课文开始Active Shooter Awareness Course (US): Lessons：阅读时间约30分钟。测试中的每道题在课文中都有讲解。

你将学到什么

  • Define an active shooter incident and explain why the first minutes matter
  • Describe the security officer's role and its limits
  • List key parts of an emergency action plan and a good drill
  • Recognize and report concerning behavior based on facts
  • Apply Run, Hide, Fight in the right order
  • Give 911 the right details and act safely when police arrive
  • Explain what happens after the threat is over

得分达到80%或以上即可下载证书。

  1. 第1题，共25题

    How does the FBI define an active shooter?
    显示答案

    答案: B. One or more people actively trying to kill people in a populated area

    The FBI defines an active shooter as one or more individuals actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area.

  2. 第2题，共25题

    CISA guidance says active shooter incidents are often over how quickly?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Within 10 to 15 minutes

    CISA says these incidents are often over within 10 to 15 minutes, often before police arrive, so people must be ready to act on their own.

  3. 第3题，共25题

    National Archives active shooter guidance says security officers on site should do what?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Help contain the situation and assist police, not hunt the attacker

    National Archives guidance says security guards contain the situation and assist police. They should not seek out or engage the suspect.

  4. 第4题，共25题

    CISA's active shooter pocket card says to note what in any building you enter?
    显示答案

    答案: B. The two nearest exits

    Knowing the two nearest exits ahead of time lets you move fast if you need to run.

  5. 第5题，共25题

    Under OSHA's emergency action plan rule, which item must a plan include?
    显示答案

    答案: B. A way to account for all employees after evacuation

    OSHA 29 CFR 1910.38 lists minimum plan elements, including procedures to account for all employees after an evacuation.

  6. 第6题，共25题

    DHS suggests active shooter drills that teach staff to do which of these?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Recognize the sound of gunshots

    DHS lists recognizing the sound of gunshots, reacting quickly, calling 911 and reacting when police arrive as parts of a good exercise.

  7. 第7题，共25题

    DHS lists which behavior as a possible sign of potential workplace violence?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Explosive outbursts of anger without a clear cause

    DHS lists explosive outbursts of anger or rage without provocation, more alcohol or drug use and unexplained absences among possible warning signs.

  8. 第8题，共25题

    What does DHS say about employees who become violent at work?
    显示答案

    答案: C. They usually show signs first and do not just snap

    DHS says people typically do not just snap. They often show signs over time, which is why reporting concerns early matters.

  9. 第9题，共25题

    Under CISA guidance, what should a report of suspicious activity be based on?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Observed behavior and facts you can explain

    CISA says reports should be based on observed behavior with facts you can explain, never on race, religion, sex or sexual orientation alone.

  10. 第10题，共25题

    In CISA's Power of Hello, what is a good first step when a person's behavior seems a little odd?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Greet them and ask how you can help

    The OHNO approach is Observe, Initiate a hello, Navigate the risk and Obtain help. A friendly greeting often shows whether there is a real concern.

  11. 第11题，共25题

    Under the "If You See Something, Say Something" campaign, where should non-emergency suspicious activity be reported?
    显示答案

    答案: D. To local law enforcement or a person of authority

    DHS says to report suspicious activity to local law enforcement or a person of authority, and to call 911 in an emergency. Do not report it to DHS.

  12. 第12题，共25题

    In Run, Hide, Fight, when should you choose to run?
    显示答案

    答案: A. When there is a safe escape path

    If there is an accessible escape path, DHS guidance says to try to get out, even if others will not follow.

  13. 第13题，共25题

    You are escaping from an active shooter. What should you do with your bag and coat?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Leave them behind

    CISA and DHS guidance say to leave belongings behind so nothing slows you down.

  14. 第14题，共25题

    After you get out, what should you do about people heading toward the danger area?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Try to keep them from going in

    DHS guidance says to prevent others from entering an area where the active shooter may be.

  15. 第15题，共25题

    A good hiding place during an active shooter incident should be what?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Out of view and behind a locked door

    Federal guidance says to hide out of the shooter's view, in a place that gives protection, such as an office with a closed and locked door.

  16. 第16题，共25题

    You are hiding in a locked office. What should you do with your cell phone?
    显示答案

    答案: B. Silence it so it makes no sound

    CISA says to silence mobile devices while hiding, and to stay quiet, so you do not give away your location.

  17. 第17题，共25题

    You are hiding and cannot speak safely. What can you do on a 911 call?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Leave the line open so the dispatcher can listen

    If you cannot speak, leaving the line open lets the dispatcher hear what is happening.

  18. 第18题，共25题

    When is fighting back the right choice in Run, Hide, Fight?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Only as a last resort when your life is in immediate danger

    DHS guidance says to take action against the shooter only as a last resort, when your life is in imminent danger.

  19. 第19题，共25题

    Which detail should you give the 911 dispatcher during an active shooter incident?
    显示答案

    答案: A. The attacker's location and description

    DHS lists the shooter's location, number of shooters, physical description, number and type of weapons and number of possible victims.

  20. 第20题，共25题

    When police arrive at an active shooter scene, what should you do with your hands?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Keep them empty and visible

    Drop anything you are holding and keep your hands empty and visible, so officers can see you are not a threat.

  21. 第21题，共25题

    As you leave the building, police officers rush past you. What should you do?
    显示答案

    答案: D. Keep going and do not stop them to ask for help

    DHS guidance says not to stop officers to ask for help or directions while you evacuate. Keep moving and follow the responders' directions.

  22. 第22题，共25题

    The first officers inside move past people who are hurt. Why?
    显示答案

    答案: C. Their first job is to stop the attacker; rescue teams follow

    The first officers go straight to the threat. Rescue teams follow to treat and remove the injured.

  23. 第23题，共25题

    DHS Stop the Bleed says a person with severe bleeding can die within how long?
    显示答案

    答案: D. 5 minutes

    DHS says a bleeding person can die within five minutes, and bystanders will always be first on the scene.

  24. 第24题，共25题

    After the threat is over, what does DHS say should happen at the assembly point?
    显示答案

    答案: A. Account for everyone to find who is missing or hurt

    DHS says to account for all people at a designated assembly point to find out who may be missing or injured.

  25. 第25题，共25题

    After you reach safety, police want to question you. What should you expect?
    显示答案

    答案: C. You may be held as a witness until police say you can leave

    Federal guidance says people who escape will likely be held and questioned as witnesses. Do not leave until authorities say you may.

考前须知

  • The FBI defines an active shooter as one or more people actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area.
  • CISA says active shooter incidents are often over within 10 to 15 minutes, often before police arrive.
  • Federal guidance teaches three options: run if you can, hide if you cannot, and fight only as a last resort when your life is in danger.
  • The first officers on scene go straight to the threat and will not stop to help the injured. Rescue teams follow.
  • DHS warns that a person with severe bleeding can die within five minutes, and bystanders will always be first on the scene.

常见问题

Should a security officer go looking for the attacker?

No. Federal guidance for security guards says to contain the situation and assist police, not to seek out or engage the suspect. Warn people, help them escape or hide, and give police information.

What should I tell 911?

Give the attacker's location, the number of attackers, their description, the number and type of weapons, and how many people may be hurt. If you cannot speak, leave the line open.

Does this course meet a state training requirement?

No. Many states license security guards and set their own training. For example, California requires a BSIS guard registration with Power to Arrest training, 32 hours of skills training in the first 6 months and 8 hours every year. This course is awareness only.

What does Run, Hide, Fight mean?

Run if there is a safe way out. Hide if you cannot get out, behind a locked door and out of sight. Fight only as a last resort when your life is in immediate danger.

这份证书是否经过认证或获得官方认可？

不是。这是一份私人颁发的结业证书，仅用于知识学习。它未获得任何政府、执照发放机构、监管机构或教育机构的认可、认证或批准，也不能替代法律要求的任何执照、资格证书或培训。

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