CAEC Social Studies Preparation Course：Citizenship and government

1. 第1题，共20题

   What are the three parts of Canada's Parliament?

   • AThe Sovereign, the Senate and the House of Commons
   • BThe Governor General, the premiers and the mayors
   • CThe Prime Minister, the Cabinet and the courts
   • DThe Senate, the House of Commons and the Supreme Court
   显示答案

   答案: A. The Sovereign, the Senate and the House of Commons

   Parliament has three parts: the Sovereign, the Senate and the House of Commons.

2. 第2题，共20题

   Who represents the Sovereign in each province?

   • AThe Lieutenant Governor
   • BThe Governor General
   • CThe Premier
   • DThe Commissioner
   显示答案

   答案: A. The Lieutenant Governor

   A Lieutenant Governor represents the Sovereign in each of the ten provinces. A Commissioner represents the federal government in each territory.

3. 第3题，共20题

   Which of these is a federal responsibility?

   • ANational defence
   • BHighways
   • CEducation
   • DLocal parks
   显示答案

   答案: A. National defence

   Defence, foreign policy, currency, criminal law and citizenship are federal. Education and highways are provincial; local parks are municipal.

4. 第4题，共20题

   Which of these is a provincial responsibility?

   • ACurrency
   • BHealth
   • CCitizenship
   • DForeign policy
   显示答案

   答案: B. Health

   Education, health, natural resources, property and civil rights, and highways are provincial responsibilities.

5. 第5题，共20题

   Your street has a broken water main. Which level of government is most likely responsible?

   • AFederal
   • BTerritorial commissioner
   • CProvincial
   • DMunicipal
   显示答案

   答案: D. Municipal

   Municipal governments look after local services such as community water systems, roads, parks and parking.

6. 第6题，共20题

   Where does a municipal government get its power to pass bylaws?

   • ADirectly from the Constitution Act, 1867
   • BFrom the Supreme Court of Canada
   • CFrom laws passed by its province
   • DFrom the Governor General
   显示答案

   答案: C. From laws passed by its province

   Municipalities do not have their own constitutional status. They get their authority from provincial laws.

7. 第7题，共20题

   What is the last step before a federal bill becomes law?

   • ASecond reading in the Senate
   • BRoyal Assent
   • CThird reading in the House of Commons
   • DCommittee stage
   显示答案

   答案: B. Royal Assent

   After the House of Commons and the Senate pass a bill, the Governor General gives Royal Assent on behalf of the Sovereign.

8. 第8题，共20题

   How do people become senators in Canada?

   • AThe Governor General appoints them on the Prime Minister's advice
   • BThey are chosen by the provincial premiers
   • CThey are elected by voters in each province at the same time as MPs
   • DThey are named by the Supreme Court
   显示答案

   答案: A. The Governor General appoints them on the Prime Minister's advice

   Senators are appointed and may serve until age 75.

9. 第9题，共20题

   Who can vote in a federal election?

   • ACanadian citizens who are 18 or older on election day and registered
   • BOnly people who own property
   • CCanadian citizens and permanent residents who are 16 or older on election day
   • DAnyone who has lived in Canada for one year
   显示答案

   答案: A. Canadian citizens who are 18 or older on election day and registered

   To vote federally you must be a Canadian citizen, be at least 18 on voting day and be on the voters' list.

10. 第10题，共20题

    Under federal law, when are federal elections normally held?

    • AOn the first Monday in May every three years
    • BWhenever the Senate decides
    • COn the third Monday in October every four years
    • DOn July 1 every five years
    显示答案

    答案: C. On the third Monday in October every four years

    The law sets fixed election dates, though the Prime Minister may ask the Governor General to call an earlier election.

11. 第11题，共20题

    After an election, who is usually asked to form the government?

    • AThe candidate with the most votes in the country
    • BThe leader of the party with the most seats
    • CThe leader of the oldest party
    • DThe person chosen by the Senate
    显示答案

    答案: B. The leader of the party with the most seats

    The Governor General invites the leader of the party with the most seats to form the government. That leader becomes Prime Minister.

12. 第12题，共20题

    In a made-up provincial legislature with 87 seats, Party A wins 40 seats, Party B wins 35 and Party C wins 12. What happens?

    • AParties A and B must share power equally
    • BParty B forms the government because it is closest to half
    • CParty A forms a minority government
    • DParty A forms a majority government
    显示答案

    答案: C. Party A forms a minority government

    Half of 87 is 43.5. Party A has the most seats but fewer than half, so it forms a minority government.

13. 第13题，共20题

    Which right is one of the fundamental freedoms in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

    • AThe right to own a business
    • BFreedom from paying taxes
    • CThe right to free university
    • DFreedom of peaceful assembly
    显示答案

    答案: D. Freedom of peaceful assembly

    Section 2 lists freedom of conscience and religion; thought, belief, opinion and expression; peaceful assembly; and association.

14. 第14题，共20题

    A citizen moves from Nova Scotia to Alberta to take a job. Which Charter right protects this?

    • AMobility rights
    • BDemocratic rights
    • CMinority language education rights
    • DLegal rights
    显示答案

    答案: A. Mobility rights

    Section 6 lets citizens and permanent residents move to and work in any province.

15. 第15题，共20题

    Section 1 of the Charter says rights are subject to "reasonable limits". What does this mean?

    • ARights apply only to citizens who have lived in Canada for at least ten years in a row
    • BA law may limit a right if the limit is justified in a free and democratic society
    • CProvinces may ignore any right they choose
    • DRights may be limited only during elections
    显示答案

    答案: B. A law may limit a right if the limit is justified in a free and democratic society

    Rights are not unlimited. Courts ask whether a limit is prescribed by law and can be demonstrably justified.

16. 第16题，共20题

    What does section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 do?

    • AIt recognizes and affirms existing Aboriginal and treaty rights
    • BIt creates the Senate and the House of Commons
    • CIt makes English and French the official languages of Canada
    • DIt gives every adult citizen the right to vote in federal and provincial elections
    显示答案

    答案: A. It recognizes and affirms existing Aboriginal and treaty rights

    Section 35 recognizes and affirms existing Aboriginal and treaty rights. It says Aboriginal peoples include the Indian (First Nations), Inuit and Métis peoples.

17. 第17题，共20题

    The Government of Canada says the inherent right of Indigenous self-government is guaranteed in which law?

    • AThe British North America Act of 1867
    • BThe Canada Elections Act
    • CSection 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
    • DThe Indian Act of 1876
    显示答案

    答案: C. Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982

    Canada recognizes an inherent right of self-government under section 35. Self-government agreements help communities move away from the Indian Act.

18. 第18题，共20题

    The notwithstanding clause (section 33) lets Parliament or a legislature pass a law that overrides certain Charter rights. How long does such a declaration last unless it is renewed?

    • AOne year
    • BTen years
    • CForever
    • DFive years
    显示答案

    答案: D. Five years

    A notwithstanding declaration expires after five years unless it is passed again.

19. 第19题，共20题

    A person is charged with a crime. In Canada's justice system, how must they be treated until the case is proven?

    • AAs a suspect who must prove they are innocent
    • BAs innocent
    • CAs guilty
    • DAs someone without legal rights
    显示答案

    答案: B. As innocent

    The presumption of innocence means an accused person is treated as not guilty until proven guilty.

20. 第20题，共20题

    Which of these is a legal duty, not just a good habit, for a Canadian citizen?

    • AAttending city council meetings
    • BJoining a political party
    • CVolunteering at a food bank
    • DServing on a jury when called
    显示答案

    答案: D. Serving on a jury when called

    Citizens called to serve on a jury are legally required to do so. Volunteering is encouraged but not required.

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真实考试：55% on each CAEC test