Canada Boating Licence (PCOC) Practice Test 2026：第2套练习测试

Canada Boating Licence (PCOC) Practice Test 练习测试第2套（共6套）：再练25道题，附答案和解释。

船只驾驶
加拿大
150道题
核对于2026年10月10日

第1题，共25题
Where is the hull serial number usually marked on a pleasure craft?
- Under the operator's seat, inside the hull
- Lower port side of the bow, near the waterline
- Upper starboard corner of the transom, outside
- Stamped on the engine's cylinder block
显示答案
答案: C. Upper starboard corner of the transom, outside
Pleasure craft built or imported after April 29, 1981 must have a hull serial number on the upper starboard corner of the transom, or as close to it as possible.
第2题，共25题
How many characters are in a hull serial number?
- 8
- 6
- 12
- 17
显示答案
答案: C. 12
The hull serial number has 12 characters, each at least 6 mm high and wide.
第3题，共25题
Where must the compliance notice be attached?
- Inside the engine compartment, near the motor
- At the helm, where the operator can see it
- On the boat trailer, next to the hitch
- Inside the owner's manual kept on board
显示答案
答案: B. At the helm, where the operator can see it
Pleasure craft under 24 m with a motor, or made for one, need a compliance notice attached in a visible place at the helm.
第4题，共25题
On a boat up to 6 m long, what does the compliance notice tell you?
- The maximum motor size, number of people and weight it can carry
- The top speed and how far it can go on a full tank
- The licence number and its expiry date
- The year it was built and the first owner's name
显示答案
答案: A. The maximum motor size, number of people and weight it can carry
For craft up to 6 m, the notice shows the recommended maximum outboard power, number of people and total weight. The boat is at capacity when it reaches the first of these limits.
第5题，共25题
The compliance notice says your boat can carry 5 people. When should you carry fewer?
- In rough water or bad weather
- Never, because the notice gives a minimum
- Only when you use a smaller motor
- Only when you travel at night
显示答案
答案: A. In rough water or bad weather
The limits assume good weather and an evenly loaded boat. Reduce the load in rougher conditions.
第6题，共25题
How many lifejackets or PFDs must be on board?
- One per boat if it is under 6 m
- One for every two people on board
- One for the operator only
- One of the right size for each person on board
显示答案
答案: D. One of the right size for each person on board
Every pleasure craft must carry a Canadian-approved lifejacket or PFD of appropriate size for each person on board.
第7题，共25题
What is the minimum length of the buoyant heaving line on a pleasure craft?
- 10 m
- 15 m
- 30 m
- 5 m
显示答案
答案: B. 15 m
The buoyant heaving line must be at least 15 m long.
第8题，共25题
When does a small boat need a reboarding device, such as a ladder?
- Only when the boat is longer than 12 m overall
- When the climb back aboard from the water is over 0.5 m
- Only when the boat is used after sunset
- Only when the boat is a sailboat or a PWC
显示答案
答案: B. When the climb back aboard from the water is over 0.5 m
A reboarding device is required if the vertical height you must climb to reboard from the water is more than 0.5 m.
第9题，共25题
A 5 m powerboat does not carry paddles or oars. What can it carry instead?
- A spare outboard motor of any size or power
- A 5 m tow rope with a hook on the end
- An anchor with at least 15 m of rope, cable or chain
- A second fuel tank, full of gasoline
显示答案
答案: C. An anchor with at least 15 m of rope, cable or chain
Boats up to 9 m need a manual propelling device or an anchor with at least 15 m of cable, rope or chain.
第10题，共25题
A 10 m powerboat needs an anchor with at least how much cable, rope or chain?
- 15 m
- 50 m
- 30 m
- 100 m
显示答案
答案: C. 30 m
Pleasure craft over 9 m and up to 12 m need an anchor with at least 30 m of cable, rope or chain.
第11题，共25题
A powerboat up to 6 m long uses flares to meet the visual signal rules. How many flares must it carry?
- 12
- 1
- 6
- 3
显示答案
答案: D. 3
Up to 6 m, the flare option is 3 flares, and only 1 of them may be a smoke signal.
第12题，共25题
A 7 m powerboat uses flares to meet the visual signal rules. How many flares must it carry?
- 10
- 3
- 12
- 6
显示答案
答案: D. 6
Over 6 m and up to 9 m, the flare option is 6 flares, and no more than 2 may be smoke signals.
第13题，共25题
When are flares NOT required on a pleasure craft?
- Where you can never be more than 1 nautical mile from shore on a river, canal or lake
- Any time you are boating only in daylight hours
- When everyone on board is wearing a lifejacket or PFD
- When you are boating with a second boat close by at all times
显示答案
答案: A. Where you can never be more than 1 nautical mile from shore on a river, canal or lake
Flares are not required on a river, canal or lake where the boat can never be more than 1 nautical mile from shore.
第14题，共25题
Which item on board lets you carry 50% fewer flares?
- A second anchor and line
- A 406 MHz EPIRB
- A larger fire extinguisher
- An extra lifejacket for each person
显示答案
答案: B. A 406 MHz EPIRB
You may carry half the listed flares if you have a two-way communication device, a 406 MHz personal locator beacon worn by the operator, or a 406 MHz EPIRB.
第15题，共25题
Which item must a powerboat carry to make sound signals?
- A sound-signalling device, such as a whistle or horn
- A VHF radio kept tuned to channel 16
- A brass bell of any size, mounted on deck
- A gong mounted near the bow of the boat
显示答案
答案: A. A sound-signalling device, such as a whistle or horn
Power-driven pleasure craft of every size must carry a sound-signalling device. A whistle or a horn is the usual choice on small boats.
第16题，共25题
A 5.5 m powerboat has a fixed fuel tank. What fire extinguisher must it carry?
- None, because it is under 6 m
- Two buckets of sand
- One Class 1A fire extinguisher
- One Class 5BC fire extinguisher
显示答案
答案: D. One Class 5BC fire extinguisher
Boats up to 6 m need one 5BC extinguisher if they have an inboard engine, a fixed fuel tank of any size, or a fuel-burning cooking, heating or refrigerating appliance.
第17题，共25题
A 10 m cabin cruiser has an engine. What is the minimum fire extinguisher it must carry?
- One Class 5BC fire extinguisher
- No extinguisher is required
- Two Class 1A fire extinguishers
- One Class 10BC fire extinguisher
显示答案
答案: D. One Class 10BC fire extinguisher
Over 9 m and up to 12 m, one 10BC extinguisher is required if the boat has a motor, plus another 10BC if it has a fuel-burning appliance.
第18题，共25题
Besides fire extinguishers, what firefighting gear must a 15 m pleasure craft carry?
- A fire blanket and a garden hose at the stern
- A fixed sprinkler system in the engine room
- An axe and two buckets that hold at least 10 L each
- A smoke alarm in each cabin and a fire hose
显示答案
答案: C. An axe and two buckets that hold at least 10 L each
Pleasure craft over 12 m and up to 24 m need an axe and two buckets with a capacity of at least 10 L each.
第19题，共25题
What kind of fire is a Class B fire extinguisher made for?
- Ordinary materials such as wood and paper
- Burning metals such as magnesium
- Electrical equipment only
- Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil and grease
显示答案
答案: D. Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil and grease
Class A is for ordinary combustibles, Class B for flammable liquids, and Class C for electrical equipment.
第20题，共25题
If possible, how high above the water should a radar reflector be installed?
- At least 1 m
- At least 10 m
- At water level
- At least 4 m
显示答案
答案: D. At least 4 m
Large vessels may not see a small boat. A radar reflector at least 4 m above the water, if possible, helps their radar detect you.
第21题，共25题
When must a boat show its navigation lights?
- Only when there is no moon
- From sunset to sunrise and in times of restricted visibility
- Only when other boats are in sight
- Only when the boat is moving faster than 10 km/h
显示答案
答案: B. From sunset to sunrise and in times of restricted visibility
Under the Collision Regulations, navigation lights must be shown from sunset to sunrise and during restricted visibility, such as fog.
第22题，共25题
Which colours do Canadian-approved lifejackets come in?
- Any colour, including blue and black
- Black or dark grey only
- Red, orange or yellow
- Green or brown only
显示答案
答案: C. Red, orange or yellow
Lifejackets are red, orange or yellow so you can be seen easily in the water.
第23题，共25题
Which type of Canadian-approved lifejacket turns a person onto their back the fastest?
- Small vessel lifejacket
- Inflatable PFD
- SOLAS lifejacket
- Standard lifejacket
显示答案
答案: C. SOLAS lifejacket
From fastest to slowest at turning you face-up: SOLAS, Standard, then Small vessel lifejackets.
第24题，共25题
How does a PFD compare with a lifejacket?
- A PFD is only approved for children
- A PFD must always be red, orange or yellow
- A PFD gives more protection and turns you over faster
- A PFD is more comfortable but may not turn you face-up
显示答案
答案: D. A PFD is more comfortable but may not turn you face-up
PFDs are designed for comfort and specific activities, but they do not reliably roll you onto your back like a lifejacket does.
第25题，共25题
Who may NOT use an inflatable PFD as their approved flotation device?
- A person who can swim
- A person on a sailboat
- A person under 16 years old
- A person over 65 years old
显示答案
答案: C. A person under 16 years old
Inflatable PFDs are not approved for anyone under 16.

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