Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) Exam Prep：Cost management, governance and compliance

1. 第1题，共15题

   What is an Azure tag?

   • AA size option for a virtual machine
   • BA name and value pair that adds metadata to a resource
   • CA copy of your data kept in a second region
   • DA lock that stops a resource from being deleted
   显示答案

   答案: B. A name and value pair that adds metadata to a resource

   Tags add metadata to resources. Each tag is a name and a value, such as Environment = Prod.

2. 第2题，共15题

   What is the Azure pricing calculator used for?

   • ACreating resources automatically from a template
   • BEstimating costs before you deploy
   • CBlocking any resource that costs too much
   • DPaying the monthly Azure invoice
   显示答案

   答案: B. Estimating costs before you deploy

   The pricing calculator estimates Azure costs. It is for information only: nothing is provisioned and you are not charged.

3. 第3题，共15题

   Why can the same Azure resource cost different amounts in different regions?

   • ASome regions charge only for inbound data
   • BEach customer's internet provider sets the price
   • CPower, labour, taxes and fees differ by location
   • DRegions nearest Microsoft's head office are always cheaper
   显示答案

   答案: C. Power, labour, taxes and fees differ by location

   The cost of power, labour, taxes and fees varies by location, so Azure resources can cost different amounts in different regions.

4. 第4题，共15题

   How is outbound data transfer (data leaving Azure datacentres) priced?

   • ABy the availability zones inside each region
   • BBy billing zones
   • CBy the number of resource groups you own
   • DIt is always free of charge
   显示答案

   答案: B. By billing zones

   Outbound data transfer pricing is based on billing zones, which are groups of regions used for data transfer pricing and are not the same as availability zones.

5. 第5题，共15题

   You delete a VM, but your bill still shows storage costs linked to it. What is the likely reason?

   • ADeleted VMs keep billing for one more year
   • BThe VM was moved to the archive tier
   • CIts storage and networking were left behind
   • DAzure charges a fee for every deleted resource
   显示答案

   答案: C. Its storage and networking were left behind

   When you provision a VM, storage and networking are provisioned too, and they may not be removed when the VM is. Remove resources you no longer need.

6. 第6题，共15题

   You buy a third-party solution through Azure Marketplace. What might you pay for?

   • AThe Azure services used plus the vendor's own charges
   • BOnly a one-time Microsoft listing fee
   • CNothing, because all Marketplace solutions are free
   • DOnly the vendor, never the Azure services
   显示答案

   答案: A. The Azure services used plus the vendor's own charges

   With Azure Marketplace you may pay for the Azure services and for the vendor's services or expertise. The vendor sets its billing structure.

7. 第7题，共15题

   Which Microsoft Cost Management feature gives a quick visual of costs by region, resource or billing cycle?

   • AResource locks
   • BAzure Service Health
   • CMicrosoft Purview
   • DCost analysis
   显示答案

   答案: D. Cost analysis

   Cost analysis gives a quick visual of Azure costs and lets you view totals by billing cycle, region, resource and more.

8. 第8题，共15题

   A team sets a monthly spending limit and wants an email when spending reaches 80% of it. What should it set up?

   • AA Resource Health alert
   • BAn Azure Policy initiative
   • CA ReadOnly resource lock
   • DA budget alert in Cost Management
   显示答案

   答案: D. A budget alert in Cost Management

   A budget sets a spending limit, and its budget alert notifies the people on its list when spending reaches the threshold you set.

9. 第9题，共15题

   A resource group has the tag Department = Finance. Do the resources inside it get the same tag automatically?

   • ANo, because resource groups can't have tags
   • BYes, tags always flow down to every resource
   • CYes, but only for virtual machines
   • DNo, resources don't inherit tags from their group
   显示答案

   答案: D. No, resources don't inherit tags from their group

   Resources don't inherit tags from subscriptions or resource groups. You can use Azure Policy to add or require tags.

10. 第10题，共15题

    Which service can require that every new resource has an Environment tag?

    • AAzure Monitor
    • BAzure Policy
    • CThe pricing calculator
    • DAzure Advisor
    显示答案

    答案: B. Azure Policy

    Azure Policy can enforce tagging rules, such as requiring certain tags on new resources and reapplying tags that were removed.

11. 第11题，共15题

    Which statement about Azure Policy is correct?

    • AIt replaces the need for user accounts and passwords
    • BIt estimates the cost of resources before deployment
    • CIt checks only the resources created after it is assigned
    • DIt can flag non-compliant resources that already existed
    显示答案

    答案: D. It can flag non-compliant resources that already existed

    Azure Policy evaluates all current resources, including ones created before the policy, highlights non-compliant ones and can prevent new non-compliant resources.

12. 第12题，共15题

    What is an Azure Policy initiative?

    • AA group of related policies for a larger goal
    • BA lock that prevents changes to a resource
    • CA budget shared by several departments
    • DA single tag applied to a whole subscription
    显示答案

    答案: A. A group of related policies for a larger goal

    An initiative groups related policy definitions to help track compliance for a larger goal.

13. 第13题，共15题

    What is Microsoft Purview?

    • ASolutions for data governance, risk and compliance
    • BA monitor for web app response times and failures
    • CA service that links your office to Azure privately
    • DA tool for running containers without managing servers
    显示答案

    答案: A. Solutions for data governance, risk and compliance

    Microsoft Purview is a family of data governance, risk and compliance solutions that brings together insights about on-premises, multicloud and SaaS data.

14. 第14题，共15题

    A storage account must never be deleted by mistake, but administrators still need to change its settings. Which resource lock fits?

    • AA ReadOnly lock
    • BThe archive access tier
    • CA Delete lock (CanNotDelete)
    • DA Reader role assignment
    显示答案

    答案: C. A Delete lock (CanNotDelete)

    A Delete lock lets authorized users read and modify a resource but not delete it. A ReadOnly lock also blocks changes.

15. 第15题，共15题

    The owner of a resource tries to delete it, but a Delete lock is applied. What must happen first?

    • ANothing, because owners are not affected by locks
    • BThe lock must be removed
    • CThe whole subscription must be cancelled
    • DThe resource must be moved to another region
    显示答案

    答案: B. The lock must be removed

    Resource locks apply regardless of RBAC permissions. Even an owner must remove the lock before doing the blocked action.

键盘：按1–4作答，按 Enter 进入下一题。

真实考试：700 or greater (scale of 1 to 1,000)