Logical Reasoning Test Practice Course: Codes, rules and exceptions

1. Tanong 1 ng 16

   In a code, CAT is written as DBU. How is DOG written in the same code?

   • AFQI
   • BEOH
   • CEPH
   • DCNF
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: C. EPH

   Each letter moves forward one place: C→D, A→B, T→U. So D→E, O→P, G→H gives EPH.

2. Tanong 2 ng 16

   In a code, MAP is written as KYN. How is RUN written in the same code?

   • APSM
   • BQTM
   • CPSL
   • DTWP
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: C. PSL

   Each letter moves back two places: M→K, A→Y (going back past A to Z, Y), P→N. So R→P, U→S, N→L gives PSL.

3. Tanong 3 ng 16

   In a code, LAMP is written as PMAL. How is DESK written in the same code?

   • AKSED
   • BDKSE
   • CSKED
   • DKESD
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: A. KSED

   The code writes the word backwards. DESK backwards is KSED.

4. Tanong 4 ng 16

   In a code, BED is written as 2-5-4. How is FACE written?

   • A5-1-3-5
   • B6-2-3-5
   • C6-1-3-4
   • D6-1-3-5
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: D. 6-1-3-5

   Each letter becomes its position in the alphabet: F = 6, A = 1, C = 3, E = 5.

5. Tanong 5 ng 16

   In a code, the word CAB has the value 6. Using the same rule, what is the value of BAD?

   • A6
   • B9
   • C7
   • D8
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: C. 7

   The value is the sum of the letter positions: C(3) + A(1) + B(2) = 6. BAD is 2 + 1 + 4 = 7.

6. Tanong 6 ng 16

   In a code, GO is written as TL. How is ME written?

   • ANV
   • BLD
   • COV
   • DNW
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: A. NV

   Each letter is swapped with its "opposite" letter, so the two positions add up to 27: G(7)→T(20), O(15)→L(12). M(13)→N(14) and E(5)→V(22).

7. Tanong 7 ng 16

   In a code, "blue car park" is written "ki lo ma", "red car wash" is written "ta ki su", and "blue sky" is written "ma re". Words may be coded in any order. What is the code for "park"?

   • Aki
   • Bma
   • Clo
   • Dta
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: C. lo

   "car" is in the first two phrases, and only "ki" is in both codes. "blue" is in the first and third, so it is "ma". That leaves "lo" for "park".

8. Tanong 8 ng 16

   In a code, BOX is written as YPC. How is HAT written?

   • AUBJ
   • BIBU
   • CTAH
   • DUBI
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: D. UBI

   Two steps: move each letter forward one (BOX→CPY), then write it backwards (YPC). HAT→IBU→UBI.

9. Tanong 9 ng 16

   In a code, each digit is replaced by 9 minus that digit, so 2047 becomes 7952. What does 3816 become?

   • A4927
   • B6813
   • C6283
   • D6183
   Ipakita ang sagot

   Sagot: D. 6183

   9 − 3 = 6, 9 − 8 = 1, 9 − 1 = 8, 9 − 6 = 3, giving 6183.

10. Tanong 10 ng 16

    Overtime is paid for hours worked over 40 in a week. Managers do not get overtime pay. Using the table, who earns overtime pay this week?

    Employee	Tungkulin	Hours this week
    Ana	Clerk	38
    Ben	Manager	46
    Cara	Driver	44
    Dev	Clerk	40

    • AAna
    • BBen
    • CDev
    • DCara
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: D. Cara

    Only Ben and Cara worked over 40 hours. Ben is a manager, so only Cara earns overtime. Dev worked exactly 40, which is not over 40.

11. Tanong 11 ng 16

    Rule: Visitors may enter Zone B only with an escort. When the alarm is set, only security staff may enter Zone B. Who may enter Zone B?

    • AA visitor with an escort while the alarm is set
    • BA cleaner while the alarm is set
    • CA visitor with an escort while the alarm is off
    • DA visitor without an escort while the alarm is off
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: C. A visitor with an escort while the alarm is off

    A visitor needs an escort, and nobody but security may enter while the alarm is set. Only the escorted visitor with the alarm off meets both rules.

12. Tanong 12 ng 16

    Orders over $100 ship free. Oversize items always pay for shipping, except for customers with a business account. Using the table, which order ships free?

    Order	Total	Oversize item?	Business account?
    Order 1	$120	Yes	No
    Order 2	$90	No	Yes
    Order 3	$150	Yes	Yes
    Order 4	$100	No	No

    • AOrder 4
    • BOrder 2
    • COrder 3
    • DOrder 1
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: C. Order 3

    Order 3 is over $100, and its oversize charge is waived by the business account. Order 1 is oversize without a business account, and orders 2 and 4 are not over $100.

13. Tanong 13 ng 16

    Return policy: Items can be returned within 30 days with a receipt. Sale items cannot be returned. Exception: a damaged item can be returned within 30 days, even without a receipt and even if it was on sale. Which item can be returned?

    • AA regular item, not damaged, with no receipt, after 5 days
    • BA damaged sale item with no receipt, after 12 days
    • CA regular item, not damaged, with a receipt, after 45 days
    • DA sale item, not damaged, with a receipt, after 10 days
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: B. A damaged sale item with no receipt, after 12 days

    The exception for damaged items overrides both the sale rule and the receipt rule, as long as it is within 30 days.

14. Tanong 14 ng 16

    Lot C rule: A permit is needed from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday to Friday. No permit is needed on statutory holidays. Which car parked without a permit breaks the rule?

    • ASaturday at 10 a.m.
    • BTuesday at 7:30 a.m.
    • CWednesday at 2 p.m.
    • DMonday at 11 a.m. on a statutory holiday
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: C. Wednesday at 2 p.m.

    Wednesday at 2 p.m. is a weekday inside the permit hours and not a holiday. The others are on a weekend, before 8 a.m., or on a holiday.

15. Tanong 15 ng 16

    Expense rule: A claim is approved if it has a receipt and is under $500. A claim of $500 or more also needs a manager's signature. No claim is approved more than 60 days after the expense. Using the table, how many claims are approved?

    Claim	Amount	Receipt?	Manager signed?	Days since expense
    1	$320	Yes	No	20
    2	$650	Yes	Yes	15
    3	$480	No	No	10
    4	$720	Yes	No	30
    5	$150	Yes	No	75
    6	$499	Yes	No	59

    • A3
    • B5
    • C2
    • D4
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: A. 3

    Claims 1, 2 and 6 are approved. Claim 3 has no receipt, claim 4 ($720) has no signature, and claim 5 is 75 days old.

16. Tanong 16 ng 16

    Key rule: Anyone who gets a key must sign a key form. Contractors also need a supervisor's approval. Master keys go only to managers. Who can be given the key they asked for?

    • AA contractor with a signed form and a supervisor's approval who wants a regular key
    • BA manager without a signed form who wants a master key
    • CA contractor with a signed form but no approval who wants a regular key
    • DA staff member (not a manager) with a signed form who wants a master key
    Ipakita ang sagot

    Sagot: A. A contractor with a signed form and a supervisor's approval who wants a regular key

    The contractor has both the signed form and the approval, and wants a regular key. The others are missing a form or an approval, or are not managers asking for a master key.

Keyboard: 1–4 para sumagot, Enter para sa susunod na tanong.