Dutch Citizenship Test Practice (KNM Exam) 2026
To become Dutch by naturalisation, you normally need to pass the civic integration exam (inburgeringsexamen) at level A2 or higher. One part of it is Knowledge of Dutch Society (Kennis van de Nederlandse Maatschappij, KNM), a 45-minute computer exam. These original questions in English cover the same ground: the Constitution, government, history, and daily life, plus the main naturalisation rules.
Resposta rápida
Tempo limite: 45 minutos. Entidade responsável: DUO runs the civic integration exams; the IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service) decides on naturalisation. Pratique aqui gratuitamente com 80 perguntas, cada uma com a resposta e uma explicação. Verificado com fontes oficiais em 11 de outubro de 2026.
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Pergunta 1 de 25
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Resposta: D. Knowledge of Dutch Society (KNM)
KNM (Kennis van de Nederlandse Maatschappij) tests knowledge of Dutch society, such as work, housing and the system of government.
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Pergunta 2 de 25
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Resposta: C. On a computer
You take the Knowledge of Dutch Society exam on a computer.
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Pergunta 3 de 25
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Resposta: B. 45 minutes
The KNM exam lasts 45 minutes.
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Pergunta 4 de 25
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Resposta: D. Women's self-determination and the Holocaust
The new exam goals give more attention to women's right to decide about their own lives and to knowledge of the Holocaust.
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Pergunta 5 de 25
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Resposta: D. DUO
You register for the exams with DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs). The IND decides on naturalisation.
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Pergunta 6 de 25
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Resposta: D. A2
To naturalise you must pass the civic integration exam at least at level A2, unless you are exempt.
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Pergunta 7 de 25
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Resposta: A. 18
You must be 18 or older to apply for naturalisation yourself.
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Pergunta 8 de 25
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Resposta: B. At least 5 years in a row
The standard rule is 5 continuous years of lawful residence with a valid permit.
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Pergunta 9 de 25
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Resposta: D. The IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service)
The IND handles naturalisation. Its decision period is 12 months.
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Pergunta 10 de 25
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Resposta: C. Give it up, unless you are exempt
In general you must renounce your current nationality. There are exemptions.
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Pergunta 11 de 25
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Resposta: B. The declaration of solidarity (verklaring van verbondenheid)
At the ceremony you make the declaration of solidarity. It confirms that Dutch laws also apply to you.
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Pergunta 12 de 25
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Resposta: A. Within 1 year
If you do not attend the ceremony within 1 year, you must apply again.
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Pergunta 13 de 25
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Resposta: A. ONA (Orientation on the Dutch Labour Market)
ONA is the labour-market part. Under the 2021 Act, the Job Market and Participation Module (MAP) plays this role.
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Pergunta 14 de 25
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Resposta: D. You are exempt from it
Living in the Netherlands for at least 8 years between ages 5 and 16 is a full exemption.
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Pergunta 15 de 25
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Resposta: A. The NT2 state exam at B1 or B2
The NT2 state exam (Dutch as a second language) at B1 or B2 is also accepted.
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Pergunta 16 de 25
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Resposta: A. Everyone in the Netherlands must be treated equally in equal cases
Article 1 guarantees equal treatment and forbids discrimination.
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Pergunta 17 de 25
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Resposta: D. Grondwet
The Constitution is the Grondwet. Chapter 1 lists the fundamental rights of everyone in the Netherlands.
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Pergunta 18 de 25
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Resposta: C. Freedom of religion and belief
Everyone may freely practise their religion or belief, within the law.
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Pergunta 19 de 25
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Resposta: D. No, the Constitution forbids prior permission
Article 7 says no one needs prior permission to publish thoughts or opinions through the press.
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Pergunta 20 de 25
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Resposta: A. The right to privacy
Article 10 gives everyone the right to respect for their privacy.
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Pergunta 21 de 25
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Resposta: B. It may not be imposed
Article 114 says capital punishment may not be imposed.
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Pergunta 22 de 25
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Resposta: B. No, they may not review this
Article 120 says courts do not review whether Acts of Parliament are constitutional.
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Pergunta 23 de 25
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Resposta: D. Two readings, with a two-thirds majority at the second
The Constitution is changed in two readings. At the second reading, two-thirds of both Houses must agree.
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Pergunta 24 de 25
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Resposta: D. The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Statuut)
The Constitution is subordinate to the Charter for the Kingdom.
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Pergunta 25 de 25
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Resposta: A. The freedom to provide education
Everyone is free to provide education, so there are public schools and schools based on a religion or belief.
Teclado: 1–4 para responder, Enter para a pergunta seguinte.
O que saber antes do exame
- To naturalise you must pass the civic integration exam at least at language level A2, unless you are exempt. Passing gives you a digital civic integration diploma.
- In the Netherlands the exam covers reading, listening, writing and speaking Dutch, Knowledge of Dutch Society (KNM), a labour market part (ONA, or MAP under the 2021 Act) and the participation statement (PVT).
- The KNM exam is taken on a computer and lasts 45 minutes.
- Since 1 July 2025 the KNM exam follows new exam goals, with more attention to women's self-determination and knowledge of the Holocaust, and questions that test knowledge rather than behaviour.
- Naturalisation also normally needs age 18 or older, 5 years in a row of lawful residence, and giving up your current nationality unless you are exempt.
- At the naturalisation ceremony you make the declaration of solidarity. You must attend within 1 year of the positive decision, or apply again.
- Instead of the civic integration exam, the NT2 state exam (Dutch as a second language) at B1 or B2 also meets the language requirement.
Perguntas frequentes
Is there a citizenship test in the Netherlands?
There is no separate citizenship test. Instead, you normally need the civic integration diploma at level A2 or higher. Knowledge of Dutch Society (KNM) is the part that tests what you know about the country.
How long is the KNM exam and how many questions does it have?
The KNM exam lasts 45 minutes on a computer. DUO's public pages do not state the number of questions or the pass mark, so our mock exam uses 30 questions in 45 minutes. Try DUO's free official practice exams as well.
Did the KNM exam change in 2025?
Yes. Since 1 July 2025 it uses new exam goals. There is more attention to women's self-determination and the Holocaust, and questions focus more on knowledge than on behaviour. Use the new official practice exams if you sit the exam now.
Are these the official exam questions?
No. These are original practice questions on the same kinds of topics. They are in English, and DUO's official practice exams are in Dutch, so also learn the Dutch words for key terms.
Who does not need the civic integration exam for naturalisation?
Some people are exempt, for example if they lived in the Netherlands for at least 8 years between ages 5 and 16, or have certain Dutch diplomas. The IND checks this when you apply.
What else do I need to become Dutch?
Normally you must be 18 or older, have lived in the Kingdom lawfully for 5 years in a row, hold a valid residence status, not be a danger to public order, and give up your current nationality unless an exemption applies.
Fontes
- IND: Becoming a Dutch national through naturalisation
- IND: Civic integration for naturalisation
- DUO (inburgeren.nl): Naturalisation
- DUO (inburgeren.nl): Knowledge exams (KNM)
- DUO (inburgeren.nl): Practising for the exam
- DUO (inburgeren.nl): Changes in the exam from 1 July 2025
- Government of the Netherlands: renewed civic integration exam (30 June 2025)
- The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2018 (English translation)
- Government of the Netherlands: Constitution and Charter
- Government of the Netherlands: Constitution
- Canon of the Netherlands (canonvannederland.nl)
- Government of the Netherlands: who may vote in municipal elections
- Government of the Netherlands: voting for the municipal council
- Government of the Netherlands: health insurance
- Government of the Netherlands: how primary education works
- Government of the Netherlands: minimum wage