Québec Hunter's Certificate Practice Test 2026: Test próbny 2

1. Pytanie 1 z 25

   What does "fair chase" mean?

   • AGiving the animal a head start before you shoot
   • BHunting without an unfair or improper advantage over the animal
   • CChasing animals with a vehicle until they get too tired to run any farther
   • DShooting animals only when they are running
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   Odpowiedź: B. Hunting without an unfair or improper advantage over the animal

   Fair chase is a key part of hunter ethics and respect for wildlife.

2. Pytanie 2 z 25

   A friend hands you a rifle and says, "Don't worry, it's unloaded." What should you do?

   • ALook down the barrel from the muzzle end
   • BPull the trigger to make sure
   • CTrust your friend and put it in the truck
   • DKeep the muzzle pointed safely and check it yourself
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   Odpowiedź: D. Keep the muzzle pointed safely and check it yourself

   Treat every firearm as loaded until you have checked it yourself. Never look down the muzzle or pull the trigger to test it.

3. Pytanie 3 z 25

   What does "three points of contact" mean when climbing to a tree stand?

   • AUse three separate straps to attach the stand firmly to the tree trunk
   • BStop and rest three times on the way up the tree
   • CClimb with three people so someone can catch you
   • DTwo hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand, always on the steps
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   Odpowiedź: D. Two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand, always on the steps

   Keeping three points of contact means you are never holding on by only one hand or one foot.

4. Pytanie 4 z 25

   Why should big game be field dressed soon after the kill?

   • ATo attract other animals to the area
   • BTo cool the carcass quickly so the meat does not spoil
   • CBecause the law requires it within one minute of the kill in every province
   • DTo make the animal look better in photos
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   Odpowiedź: B. To cool the carcass quickly so the meat does not spoil

   Heat and bacteria spoil meat. Remove the organs and let the body heat escape.

5. Pytanie 5 z 25

   Right after you shoot at an animal, what should you do?

   • AFire more shots into the bush where it went
   • BLeave the area if you did not see it fall
   • CRun after it right away so it cannot get far, and keep it moving until it tires out completely
   • DWatch where it goes, mark the spot where it stood, and wait quietly before following
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   Odpowiedź: D. Watch where it goes, mark the spot where it stood, and wait quietly before following

   Waiting lets a hit animal lie down. Marking the spot helps you find the first signs of a hit.

6. Pytanie 6 z 25

   Which animal has broad, flat (palmated) antlers?

   • AMoose
   • BWhite-tailed deer
   • CMule deer
   • DElk
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   Odpowiedź: A. Moose

   Bull moose grow large, flat, palm-shaped antlers. Elk and deer have antlers made of round beams and tines.

7. Pytanie 7 z 25

   Which is an early sign of hypothermia?

   • AShivering that will not stop, and clumsy hands
   • BA red, sweaty face and hot, dry skin
   • CItchy skin on the arms and legs
   • DFeeling very thirsty and hungry
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   Odpowiedź: A. Shivering that will not stop, and clumsy hands

   As hypothermia gets worse, a person may stumble, mumble and become confused.

8. Pytanie 8 z 25

   You pull the trigger and the firearm does not fire. What should you do first?

   • ALook down the barrel to see what went wrong
   • BTurn around and show the firearm to your partner
   • CKeep it pointed in a safe direction and wait before opening the action
   • DOpen the action right away and shake out the cartridge before it can cool down
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   Odpowiedź: C. Keep it pointed in a safe direction and wait before opening the action

   A cartridge can fire late (a hang fire). Keep the muzzle pointed safely and wait before you carefully unload.

9. Pytanie 9 z 25

   Many hunting licences include a wildlife habitat stamp or certificate. What does it help pay for?

   • AHunting trips for conservation officers
   • BRepairs to hunters' firearms
   • CConservation of wildlife habitat
   • DRoad repairs in rural areas
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   Odpowiedź: C. Conservation of wildlife habitat

   Habitat fees, such as Nova Scotia's Wildlife Habitat Stamp, are a way hunters help pay for conservation.

10. Pytanie 10 z 25

    How should you help someone with mild hypothermia?

    • AGet them out of the wind and wet and put dry layers on them
    • BMake them walk fast in the cold to warm up
    • CGive them a drink of alcohol to warm them up
    • DRub their arms and legs hard to get blood moving
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    Odpowiedź: A. Get them out of the wind and wet and put dry layers on them

    Warm the person gently from the core. Never give alcohol, and get medical help if signs are severe.

11. Pytanie 11 z 25

    A deer runs out of hunter 3's zone and into hunter 2's zone. What should hunter 3 do?

    • AKeep following the deer with the muzzle and shoot when it is clear of hunter 2
    • BStop swinging with the deer and not shoot outside their own zone
    • CShout for hunter 2 to get down, then shoot over them
    • DShoot quickly before the deer leaves their own zone
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    Odpowiedź: B. Stop swinging with the deer and not shoot outside their own zone

    Swinging the muzzle across a partner's zone is a common cause of hunting incidents.

12. Pytanie 12 z 25

    In the tree stand diagram, what is item 1?

    • AA waist belt
    • BA single chest strap
    • CA full-body harness
    • DA rope sling
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    Odpowiedź: C. A full-body harness

    A full-body harness spreads the force of a fall over your body and is the safety system to use in a tree stand.

13. Pytanie 13 z 25

    In Canada, who manages most wildlife, such as deer, moose and bears?

    • AProvincial and territorial governments
    • BMunicipal and town councils
    • CPrivate hunting clubs and outfitters in each region
    • DThe United Nations
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    Odpowiedź: A. Provincial and territorial governments

    Each province and territory sets its own hunting laws, seasons and licences for most wildlife.

14. Pytanie 14 z 25

    Why do wildlife agencies ask hunters to report their harvest?

    • ATo decide who will get a free licence next year
    • BTo sell hunters' names and addresses to outdoor stores
    • CThe data helps biologists set seasons, quotas and limits
    • DOnly to collect extra licence fees
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    Odpowiedź: C. The data helps biologists set seasons, quotas and limits

    Harvest reports show how many animals were taken and where, which guides management decisions. Ontario now has mandatory reporting for some licences.

15. Pytanie 15 z 25

    You fall and are hanging in your harness. Why is it urgent to get help or relieve pressure on your legs?

    • AThe harness straps will slowly loosen and let you slip out of them completely
    • BYour movement will scare away all the animals nearby
    • CHanging still in a harness can quickly cut off blood flow to the legs
    • DIt is not urgent, as long as the harness is holding you
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    Odpowiedź: C. Hanging still in a harness can quickly cut off blood flow to the legs

    Hanging without moving can become life-threatening (suspension trauma). Use a relief strap to stand, move your legs and call for help.

16. Pytanie 16 z 25

    Before hunting on private land, what should you do?

    • APark out of sight of the house
    • BOnly call a conservation officer
    • CGet permission from the owner or occupant
    • DNothing, as long as the land has no signs posted on it
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    Odpowiedź: C. Get permission from the owner or occupant

    You need the owner's or occupant's consent. In Alberta, occupied land is protected even without signs.

17. Pytanie 17 z 25

    You come to a wire fence while hunting alone. What do you do first, as shown in the diagram?

    • APush the loaded firearm through the wires
    • BUnload the firearm and open the action
    • CLean the loaded firearm against a fence post
    • DClimb over while holding the firearm
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    Odpowiedź: B. Unload the firearm and open the action

    Always unload before crossing a fence, log, ditch or other obstacle where you could slip.

18. Pytanie 18 z 25

    Why must waterfowl hunters use non-toxic shot instead of lead?

    • ANon-toxic shot costs less than lead shot
    • BLead shot left in wetlands can poison birds that swallow it
    • CLead shot damages the hull of a boat
    • DLead shot is too light to reach birds flying at normal hunting heights
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    Odpowiedź: B. Lead shot left in wetlands can poison birds that swallow it

    Ducks and geese pick up spent lead pellets while feeding and can die of lead poisoning.

19. Pytanie 19 z 25

    In the ACTS safety rules, what does the "T" stand for?

    • ATrigger finger off the trigger and out of the trigger guard
    • BTest-fire the firearm at a target before every hunt to check the sights
    • CTake the safety off as soon as you start walking
    • DTell your hunting partner whenever you see game
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    Odpowiedź: A. Trigger finger off the trigger and out of the trigger guard

    Keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot.

20. Pytanie 20 z 25

    What is hypothermia?

    • AA bad sunburn from snow reflecting the sun
    • BA high fever caused by an infection picked up from drinking creek water
    • CA drop in body core temperature because the body loses heat too fast
    • DA type of food poisoning from spoiled meat
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    Odpowiedź: C. A drop in body core temperature because the body loses heat too fast

    Wind, wet clothing and cold water make the body lose heat fast.

21. Pytanie 21 z 25

    What does the mechanical safety on a firearm do?

    • AIt unloads the chamber when you switch it on
    • BIt blocks part of the firing mechanism, but it can fail
    • CIt locks the action closed so it can be stored loaded
    • DIt makes the firearm completely impossible to fire by accident
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    Odpowiedź: B. It blocks part of the firing mechanism, but it can fail

    A safety is a mechanical device that can wear out or break. It never replaces safe muzzle control.

22. Pytanie 22 z 25

    Why should you avoid shots at running animals or at very long range?

    • AThey damage the barrel and wear out the firearm
    • BThey are only a problem when other hunters are near
    • CThey are much more likely to wound the animal instead of killing it quickly
    • DThey are against the law in every province and can cost you your licence for life
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    Odpowiedź: C. They are much more likely to wound the animal instead of killing it quickly

    Ethical hunters only take shots they are confident will hit the vital area.

23. Pytanie 23 z 25

    Which field carry gives you the best control and lets you raise the firearm quickly?

    • AThe two-hand (ready) carry
    • BThe shoulder carry, muzzle behind
    • CThe sling carry, on the back
    • DThe trail carry, in one hand
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    Odpowiedź: A. The two-hand (ready) carry

    In the two-hand carry, both hands hold the firearm with the muzzle up and ahead, so you control it fully.

24. Pytanie 24 z 25

    How should you hand a firearm to another person?

    • AToss it gently to them
    • BUnload it, open the action, and keep the muzzle pointed safely
    • CClose the action so nothing falls out, and hand it over with the safety on and the barrel first
    • DHand it over by the barrel with the muzzle toward you
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    Odpowiedź: B. Unload it, open the action, and keep the muzzle pointed safely

    An open, unloaded action shows the other person the firearm cannot fire.

25. Pytanie 25 z 25

    In the ACTS safety rules, what does the "C" stand for?

    • ACarry the firearm in a hard case at all times
    • BControl the muzzle direction at all times
    • CClean the firearm after every hunt
    • DCheck the weather before you leave home
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    Odpowiedź: B. Control the muzzle direction at all times

    Controlling where the muzzle points is the rule that prevents most injuries if a firearm fires by accident.

Klawiatura: 1–4, aby odpowiedzieć, Enter – następne pytanie.

Prawdziwy egzamin: 80% on each lesson (5 questions per lesson, 12 lessons)