Hunter Education Practice Test (US) 2026: Oefenexamen 2

1. Vraag 1 van 25

   In carry 2 of the diagram, a break-action shotgun is open over the forearm. Why is this a good choice when walking with others?

   • AIt keeps the shells warm and dry
   • BEveryone can see the gun is open and cannot fire
   • CIt is the only carry allowed by federal law when hunting in groups
   • DIt is the fastest way to shoot
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: B. Everyone can see the gun is open and cannot fire

   The open action shows the gun is safe, and the muzzle points at the ground ahead.

2. Vraag 2 van 25

   You hunt alone and reach a fence. What is your first step, as shown in the diagram?

   • AUnload the firearm and open the action
   • BLean the loaded gun on a post
   • CPass the loaded gun through the wires first
   • DClimb over while holding the firearm
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: A. Unload the firearm and open the action

   Always unload before crossing a fence or other obstacle.

3. Vraag 3 van 25

   After unloading, how should a lone hunter get a firearm across a fence?

   • ALean it against the fence with the safety on, then climb over right beside it
   • BLay it on the far side, muzzle pointing away, and cross away from the muzzle
   • CThrow it over
   • DHold it overhead as you climb
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: B. Lay it on the far side, muzzle pointing away, and cross away from the muzzle

   The firearm lies on the far side pointing away, so you are never in front of the muzzle while crossing.

4. Vraag 4 van 25

   Two hunters reach a fence together. What is a safe way to cross?

   • AUnload both guns; one hunter holds them while the other crosses, then hands them over
   • BOne covers the other with a loaded gun
   • CBoth lean loaded guns on the fence
   • DBoth climb over at the same time while holding their loaded guns with the safeties on
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: A. Unload both guns; one hunter holds them while the other crosses, then hands them over

   With actions open and guns unloaded, they can be handed across safely.

5. Vraag 5 van 25

   Look at the diagram. Which hunter is easiest for other hunters to see?

   • ABoth are equally easy to see
   • BThe hunter in the blaze-orange hat and vest (1 and 2)
   • CNeither can be seen
   • DHunter 3, because camouflage stands out well against trees
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: B. The hunter in the blaze-orange hat and vest (1 and 2)

   Blaze orange stands out against woods and fields, so other hunters can see you.

6. Vraag 6 van 25

   Why can deer hunters wear blaze orange?

   • ADeer see colors differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us
   • BDeer are completely color-blind, so they cannot see any bright colors at all in daylight
   • CDeer are attracted to orange
   • DOrange is only worn after shooting
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: A. Deer see colors differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us

   Hunter orange is very visible to people. Movement and scent are more likely to alert deer.

7. Vraag 7 van 25

   Where should hunter orange be worn to be most effective?

   • AOn the front only, where other hunters usually see you
   • BOn the boots only
   • COn the head and upper body, visible from all sides
   • DOn a pack only, so it can be removed
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. On the head and upper body, visible from all sides

   Laws such as Pennsylvania's require orange on the head, chest and back, visible from 360 degrees.

8. Vraag 8 van 25

   Besides blaze orange, which bright color do some states, such as Wisconsin, now allow for hunter safety clothing?

   • ADark green
   • BBright red
   • CFluorescent pink
   • DSky blue
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. Fluorescent pink

   Wisconsin allows blaze orange or fluorescent pink during firearm seasons.

9. Vraag 9 van 25

   Why should turkey hunters never wear red, white, blue or black clothing?

   • AThose colors are illegal for hunting clothing in every state during turkey season
   • BThose are the colors of a wild turkey gobbler's head and body
   • CThose colors scare turkeys away
   • DThose colors fade in the sun
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: B. Those are the colors of a wild turkey gobbler's head and body

   Another hunter could mistake a flash of red, white or blue for a gobbler's head.

10. Vraag 10 van 25

    How should you carry a harvested wild turkey out of the woods?

    • AOver your shoulder in full view
    • BWrapped in blaze orange so it is not mistaken for a live bird
    • CHeld up high so other hunters can clearly see its beard and fan
    • DHidden in camouflage
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Wrapped in blaze orange so it is not mistaken for a live bird

    Covering the bird keeps other hunters from seeing turkey colors moving through the woods.

11. Vraag 11 van 25

    You are calling turkeys and see another hunter coming toward you. What should you do?

    • AStay silent and completely still until they walk past your setup
    • BMake a gobble call so they know where you are
    • CWave your hand quickly
    • DCall out in a clear, loud voice to let them know you are there
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Call out in a clear, loud voice to let them know you are there

    Never wave or use a turkey call to alert a hunter. Your voice tells them you are a person.

12. Vraag 12 van 25

    When turkey hunting, what kind of spot should you sit against?

    • AOpen ground with nothing behind you, so you can see all around
    • BA small sapling
    • CThe edge of a road
    • DA tree or stump wider than your shoulders
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. A tree or stump wider than your shoulders

    A wide backstop helps protect you from a hunter shooting from behind and hides your outline.

13. Vraag 13 van 25

    In the tree stand diagram, what is item 1?

    • AA single chest strap
    • BA full-body harness
    • CA loose rope
    • DA waist belt
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. A full-body harness

    Always use a full-body harness in a tree stand.

14. Vraag 14 van 25

    What is the purpose of the lifeline (item 3) in the diagram?

    • ATo mark the tree so that other hunters know the stand is already taken
    • BTo keep you connected to the tree while you climb up and down
    • CTo pull up your gear
    • DTo tie your stand to the ground
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. To keep you connected to the tree while you climb up and down

    Use a lifeline from the time you leave the ground until you are back down.

15. Vraag 15 van 25

    How should you get your gun or bow into a tree stand?

    • AHave someone toss it up
    • BCarry it loaded in one hand
    • CPull it up unloaded with a haul line after you are secure
    • DCarry it on your back while you climb so your hands are free
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Pull it up unloaded with a haul line after you are secure

    Climb with both hands free, then raise unloaded firearms and bows with a haul line.

16. Vraag 16 van 25

    When climbing to a tree stand, how many points of contact should you keep?

    • ANone, as long as you climb quickly and keep your eyes on the platform
    • BTwo
    • CThree: two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand
    • DOne
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Three: two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand

    Three points of contact keep you steady if one hand or foot slips.

17. Vraag 17 van 25

    When do many tree stand falls happen?

    • AWhile climbing up or down, or getting into or out of the stand
    • BOnly after dark
    • COnly on ladder stands that are more than 20 years old and rusty
    • DOnly while sleeping in the stand
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. While climbing up or down, or getting into or out of the stand

    Moving between the ladder or steps and the platform is a risky time, so stay connected the whole way.

18. Vraag 18 van 25

    How should the tree strap and tether be set?

    • AAt knee height
    • BTied to the platform
    • CAbove head height with little slack
    • DLoose, so you can lean out to shoot
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Above head height with little slack

    A short tether above your head keeps any fall short so you can get back on the stand.

19. Vraag 19 van 25

    You are hanging in your harness after a fall. Why must you act quickly?

    • AYou will scare deer away from the area for the rest of the hunting season
    • BIt is not urgent
    • CHanging still can cut off blood flow to the legs and become life-threatening
    • DThe harness will tear in a few seconds
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Hanging still can cut off blood flow to the legs and become life-threatening

    Use a suspension relief strap to stand and move your legs, and call for help.

20. Vraag 20 van 25

    What should you check before using a tree stand?

    • AThe stand, straps and harness for wear, and the tree for damage or weakness
    • BOnly the color of the stand
    • COnly the seat padding
    • DNothing, as long as it worked last year and has stayed on the same tree since then
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. The stand, straps and harness for wear, and the tree for damage or weakness

    Make sure the tree can hold both the stand and you.

21. Vraag 21 van 25

    Besides a harness, what should you take or do for tree stand safety?

    • ALeave your phone at home so it does not ring and scare game
    • BTell someone your plan and carry a charged cell phone
    • CHunt where no one can find you
    • DSkip the harness if the stand has a rail
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Tell someone your plan and carry a charged cell phone

    If you fall, people need to know where you are, and you need a way to call.

22. Vraag 22 van 25

    In the diagram, why is shot 1 safe and shot 2 unsafe?

    • AShot 2 is safe because the house is far
    • BShot 1 is closer
    • CShot 1 ends in an earth bank; shot 2 is against open sky, with a house hidden beyond the ridge
    • DBoth are safe, because the hunter is kneeling and aiming very carefully at the deer
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Shot 1 ends in an earth bank; shot 2 is against open sky, with a house hidden beyond the ridge

    A safe shot has a backstop. Never shoot at an animal on a ridge or skyline.

23. Vraag 23 van 25

    Which is the best backstop for a shot?

    • AThe open sky above a wide field
    • BA pond behind the target
    • CA flat rock
    • DA hill or dirt bank behind the target
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. A hill or dirt bank behind the target

    Dirt stops bullets safely. Water and rock cause ricochets.

24. Vraag 24 van 25

    Where should you aim for a quick, clean kill on big game?

    • AThe hindquarters
    • BThe neck
    • CThe heart-lung area
    • DThe head
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. The heart-lung area

    The vital area is the largest target that kills quickly and wastes the least meat.

25. Vraag 25 van 25

    Which animal position offers the best shot at the vitals?

    • AFacing toward you at long range
    • BFacing straight away
    • CRunning
    • DBroadside or quartering away
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Broadside or quartering away

    These angles give the clearest path to the heart and lungs.

Toetsenbord: 1–4 om te antwoorden, Enter voor de volgende vraag.

Het echte examen: Set by each state (for example, 80% in Michigan and Missouri)