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France Civic Exam Practice (Examen Civique) 2026

Since 1 January 2026, people applying for French nationality by decree must pass a civic exam (examen civique) before they apply. The real exam has 40 multiple-choice questions in French, lasts 45 minutes, and you need 32 correct answers (80%) to pass. These original practice questions in English cover the five official themes: the Republic's values, institutions, rights and duties, history and geography, and daily life in France.

  • Inburgering
  • Frankrijk
  • 80 vragen
  • Gecontroleerd op 11 oktober 2026

Kort antwoord

Het officiële examen heeft 40 vragen. Geslaagd: 32 correct out of 40 (80%). Tijdslimiet: 45 minuten. Afgenomen door: Ministry of the Interior; exams run by the Paris Île-de-France Chamber of Commerce (CCIP) and France Éducation International. Oefen hier gratis met 80 vragen, elk met het antwoord en een uitleg. Gecontroleerd aan de hand van officiële bronnen op 11 oktober 2026.

Lees dit voordat je gaat oefenenBegin met de France Civic Exam Study Guide (Naturalisation): notities in begrijpelijke taal, schema’s en de getallen die je moet onthouden.

  1. Vraag 1 van 25

    What is the motto of the French Republic?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

    Article 2 of the Constitution sets the motto 'Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité'. 'Work, Family, Homeland' was the slogan of the Vichy regime, not of the Republic.

  2. Vraag 2 van 25

    What are the colours of the French flag, starting from the side nearest the pole?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Blue, white, red

    The Constitution names the tricolour flag 'bleu, blanc, rouge', with blue nearest the pole.

  3. Vraag 3 van 25

    What is the national anthem of France?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. La Marseillaise

    Article 2 of the Constitution makes La Marseillaise the national anthem. The Ode to Joy is the anthem of the European Union.

  4. Vraag 4 van 25

    Who wrote La Marseillaise in 1792?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Rouget de Lisle

    Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, an army officer, wrote the song in 1792 as a war song for the Army of the Rhine.

  5. Vraag 5 van 25

    What does Marianne represent?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. The French Republic

    Marianne is a woman wearing a Phrygian cap. She is an official symbol of the Republic and appears in town halls, on stamps and on coins.

  6. Vraag 6 van 25

    What is the date of France's national day (fête nationale)?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. 14 July

    The national day is 14 July. 1 May is Labour Day, 8 May marks victory in 1945 and 11 November marks the 1918 armistice.

  7. Vraag 7 van 25

    Which event of 1789 does 14 July recall?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. The storming of the Bastille

    On 14 July 1789 Parisians took the Bastille prison. The national day also recalls the Festival of the Federation held one year later.

  8. Vraag 8 van 25

    Which of these is an unofficial symbol of France?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. The Gallic rooster

    The rooster is a popular but unofficial symbol. The flag, anthem and motto are official and are written in the Constitution.

  9. Vraag 9 van 25

    Complete Article 1 of the Constitution: France is an indivisible, secular, democratic and ___ Republic.
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. social

    Article 1 says France is 'une République indivisible, laïque, démocratique et sociale'.

  10. Vraag 10 van 25

    Which law of 1905 is the basis of secularism (laïcité) in France?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. The law on the separation of the Churches and the State

    The law of 9 December 1905 separated the Churches from the State. The State guarantees freedom of worship but does not recognise or fund any religion.

  11. Vraag 11 van 25

    What does secularism (laïcité) mean in France?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. The State is neutral, and everyone is free to have a religion or none

    Laïcité protects freedom of conscience. The State and public services stay neutral towards all religions.

  12. Vraag 12 van 25

    What rule applies to staff working in a public service, such as a prefecture?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. They must stay neutral and not show their religious beliefs at work

    Public service staff must respect neutrality so that every user is treated equally, whatever their beliefs.

  13. Vraag 13 van 25

    In state schools, what is the rule on pupils' religious signs?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Pupils may not wear signs or clothing that clearly show their religion

    A 2004 law bans conspicuous religious signs for pupils in state primary and secondary schools.

  14. Vraag 14 van 25

    What is the language of the Republic?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. French

    Article 2 of the Constitution says 'La langue de la République est le français'.

  15. Vraag 15 van 25

    Is it allowed to hide your face completely in public spaces in France?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. No, a 2010 law bans it, apart from a few exceptions such as health reasons

    Since 2010 no one may wear clothing meant to hide the face in public spaces, except in cases allowed by law, such as health or sport.

  16. Vraag 16 van 25

    When was the Constitution of the Fifth Republic adopted?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. 1958

    The current Constitution dates from 4 October 1958. The Fourth Republic (1946–1958) came before it.

  17. Vraag 17 van 25

    Who is the head of State in France?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. The President of the Republic

    The President is the head of State. The Prime Minister leads the government.

  18. Vraag 18 van 25

    How is the President of the Republic elected, and for how long?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. By direct universal suffrage, for 5 years

    Article 6 of the Constitution says the President is elected for five years by direct universal suffrage.

  19. Vraag 19 van 25

    How many consecutive terms can a President serve?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Two

    Since 2008 the Constitution says no one may serve more than two consecutive terms.

  20. Vraag 20 van 25

    Who appoints the Prime Minister?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. The President of the Republic

    Article 8 says the President appoints the Prime Minister, and the other ministers on the Prime Minister's proposal.

  21. Vraag 21 van 25

    Which two chambers make up the French Parliament?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. The National Assembly and the Senate

    Parliament has two chambers: the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) and the Senate (Sénat). Together they vote laws.

  22. Vraag 22 van 25

    What is the maximum number of deputies in the National Assembly?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. 577

    The Constitution sets a maximum of 577 deputies. The Senate has at most 348 senators.

  23. Vraag 23 van 25

    How often are deputies to the National Assembly normally elected?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Every 5 years, by direct universal suffrage

    Legislative elections take place every five years, unless the President dissolves the Assembly.

  24. Vraag 24 van 25

    How are senators chosen?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. By indirect suffrage, by 'grands électeurs' such as mayors and councillors

    Senators are elected indirectly by elected officials. Half of the Senate is renewed every three years.

  25. Vraag 25 van 25

    Which body checks that laws respect the Constitution?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. The Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel)

    The Constitutional Council can check laws before they come into force and, on request, after, to make sure they respect the Constitution.

Wat je moet weten voor het examen

  • Since 1 January 2026, passing the civic exam is required for naturalisation by decree, and for a first multi-year residence card or resident card.
  • The exam has 40 multiple-choice questions in French: 28 knowledge questions and 12 everyday situations. Each has four options and one correct answer.
  • You have up to 45 minutes on a tablet or computer, and you need at least 32 correct answers (80%) to pass.
  • You can take the exam at any time and as often as you need. The pass certificate does not expire.
  • Since 1 January 2026, applicants for naturalisation must also prove French at level B2 or higher, spoken and written.
  • After you apply, a prefecture interview checks your integration and your support for the Republic's values. You sign the Charter of the rights and duties of the French citizen at the end.
  • The naturalisation application itself costs a €255 tax stamp (€127.50 in French Guiana). You apply online or, in some cases, by post.
  • The usual residence requirement for naturalisation is 5 years. It can be 2 years, for example after 2 years of higher education in France, or waived in some cases such as refugees.

Veelgestelde vragen

Is the French civic exam in force?

Yes. Since 1 January 2026 you must pass it before you apply for naturalisation by decree, or for a first multi-year residence card or resident card. It is not needed to renew those cards.

How many questions are on the examen civique and what is the pass mark?

There are 40 multiple-choice questions, 28 on knowledge and 12 on everyday situations. You have 45 minutes and need 32 correct answers, which is 80%.

Can I take the civic exam in English?

No. The exam is in French. Naturalisation also requires French at level B2 or higher, so preparing in French is important.

What if I fail the civic exam?

You can take it again at any time, as many times as you need. Once you pass, the certificate has no expiry date.

Do I need the civic exam to become French through marriage?

The official pages list the civic exam for naturalisation and reinstatement by decree. Nationality by marriage is a separate declaration with its own interview, so check the official page for your case.

Where can I study for the civic exam?

The Ministry of the Interior's free site formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr has the programme, fact sheets on each theme and official lists of knowledge questions. The Livret du citoyen also helps you prepare for the prefecture interview.

Bronnen

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