Finland Citizenship Knowledge Quiz 2026: Oefenexamen 2

1. Vraag 1 van 25

   Who elects the Prime Minister?

   • AThe President chooses them alone
   • BVoters elect them directly
   • CThe largest city council
   • DParliament elects them
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: D. Parliament elects them

   Parliament elects the Prime Minister. The President then appoints the other ministers on the Prime Minister's proposal.

2. Vraag 2 van 25

   What does Parliament approve each year to set the state's expected income and spending?

   • AThe President's speeches
   • BThe municipal tax rates
   • CThe state budget
   • DThe Supreme Court's rulings
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. The state budget

   Using budgetary power is one of Parliament's main tasks. It approves the state budget, which sets the central government's expected income and spending for the coming year.

3. Vraag 3 van 25

   How long is the term of the President of the Republic?

   • A5 years
   • B6 years
   • C7 years
   • D4 years
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: B. 6 years

   The President is elected by direct popular vote, and the term of office is six years.

4. Vraag 4 van 25

   How many terms in a row can the same person serve as President?

   • ATwo
   • BThree
   • CNo limit
   • DOne
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: A. Two

   The same person may be elected President for no more than two consecutive terms.

5. Vraag 5 van 25

   In a presidential election, what happens if no candidate wins more than half of the votes?

   • AParliament chooses the winner
   • BThe election is cancelled for 6 years
   • CThe top two meet in a second round
   • DThe oldest candidate wins
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: C. The top two meet in a second round

   A candidate needs more than half of the votes in the first round. Otherwise, a second round is held two weeks later between the two candidates with the most votes.

6. Vraag 6 van 25

   Who leads Finland's foreign policy?

   • AThe President, with the Government
   • BThe Supreme Administrative Court
   • CThe Mayor of Helsinki
   • DThe Speaker of Parliament, acting alone
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: A. The President, with the Government

   Finland's foreign policy is led by the President of the Republic in co-operation with the Government.

7. Vraag 7 van 25

   Who is the Supreme Commander (Commander-in-Chief) of the Finnish Defence Forces?

   • AThe Chancellor of Justice
   • BThe Speaker
   • CThe Prime Minister
   • DThe President
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: D. The President

   The President of the Republic is the Supreme Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces.

8. Vraag 8 van 25

   Which parliamentary committee gives statements on whether bills agree with the Constitution?

   • AThe Administration Committee
   • BThe Constitutional Law Committee
   • CThe Foreign Affairs Committee
   • DThe Employment and Equality Committee
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: B. The Constitutional Law Committee

   The Constitutional Law Committee (perustuslakivaliokunta) of Parliament gives statements on bills and on whether other matters agree with the Constitution.

9. Vraag 9 van 25

   Who supervises the lawfulness of the official acts of the Government and the President?

   • AThe Governor of the Bank of Finland
   • BThe President of the Sámi Parliament
   • CThe Speaker of Parliament
   • DThe Chancellor of Justice
   Toon antwoord

   Antwoord: D. The Chancellor of Justice

   The Chancellor of Justice (oikeuskansleri) supervises the lawfulness of the official acts of the Government, the ministries and the President.

10. Vraag 10 van 25

    Who can you complain to if you think an authority or official has not followed the law?

    • AThe Prime Minister's secretary
    • BThe Chief of Defence
    • CThe local parish priest
    • DThe Parliamentary Ombudsman
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. The Parliamentary Ombudsman

    The Parliamentary Ombudsman (eduskunnan oikeusasiamies) oversees legality and fundamental rights. Anyone can complain if they feel an authority or official has not complied with the law.

11. Vraag 11 van 25

    Which of Finland's two highest courts deals with cases about decisions of the authorities?

    • AThe Supreme Administrative Court
    • BThe European Parliament
    • CThe Supreme Court
    • DThe Constitutional Law Committee of Parliament
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. The Supreme Administrative Court

    The Supreme Administrative Court (korkein hallinto-oikeus) is the highest court in administrative cases, such as appeals against decisions of the authorities.

12. Vraag 12 van 25

    Who elects the municipal council in a Finnish municipality (kunta)?

    • AThe board of the local church parish
    • BThe Prime Minister, through local offices
    • CIts voters, in municipal elections
    • DThe nearest wellbeing services county
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Its voters, in municipal elections

    Municipal councillors are elected in municipal elections every four years. The number of councillors depends on the municipality's population.

13. Vraag 13 van 25

    Since 2023, who organises public health, social and rescue services in most of Finland?

    • AThe Finnish Defence Forces
    • BParish councils of the church
    • CWellbeing services counties
    • DPrivate insurance companies
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Wellbeing services counties

    Since 2023, wellbeing services counties (hyvinvointialueet) have organised health, social and rescue services. Helsinki organises its own.

14. Vraag 14 van 25

    Which part of Finland is an autonomous, Swedish-speaking region with its own parliament?

    • AUusimaa
    • BLapland
    • CKainuu
    • DÅland
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Åland

    Åland (Ahvenanmaa) is an autonomous, demilitarised, Swedish-speaking region. Its own parliament makes laws on Åland's internal affairs.

15. Vraag 15 van 25

    How many members of the Finnish Parliament does Åland elect?

    • ANone
    • B1
    • C10
    • D5
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. 1

    Åland is its own electoral district and always elects one member of the Finnish Parliament.

16. Vraag 16 van 25

    At what age can Finnish citizens vote in national elections?

    • A16
    • B21
    • C18
    • D20
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. 18

    Every Finnish citizen who has turned 18 by election day can vote in parliamentary elections.

17. Vraag 17 van 25

    A non-EU citizen who lives in Finland may be able to vote in which elections?

    • AEvery national election
    • BMunicipal and county elections
    • CParliamentary and presidential elections
    • DPresidential elections only
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Municipal and county elections

    Only Finnish citizens vote in parliamentary and presidential elections. Foreign residents may vote in municipal and county elections if they meet the conditions.

18. Vraag 18 van 25

    Citizens of countries outside the EU, Iceland and Norway can vote in municipal elections after how long living in Finland?

    • A10 years
    • B5 years
    • C6 months
    • D2 years
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. 2 years

    Finnish, EU, Icelandic and Norwegian citizens with a home municipality in Finland can vote. Citizens of other countries need at least 2 continuous years of residence in Finland.

19. Vraag 19 van 25

    How often are European Parliament elections held?

    • AEvery 3 years
    • BEvery 6 years
    • CEvery 5 years
    • DEvery 4 years
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Every 5 years

    European Parliament elections are held every five years. Finnish citizens and EU citizens who live in Finland can vote.

20. Vraag 20 van 25

    Can you vote before election day in Finland?

    • AOnly if you live abroad
    • BYes, during advance voting
    • CNo, only on election day
    • DOnly by sending an email
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Yes, during advance voting

    Advance voting starts on the 11th day before election day, at advance polling stations in Finland and abroad.

21. Vraag 21 van 25

    How are the members of Parliament chosen?

    • ABy the municipal councils, one each
    • BBy the party leaders after talks
    • CBy the people in a direct vote
    • DBy the President, from a list of experts
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. By the people in a direct vote

    Parliament's 200 members are elected every four years in a direct vote by the people.

22. Vraag 22 van 25

    What does the Constitution say about equality?

    • AOnly taxpayers are equal in law
    • BMen and women have different duties
    • CEveryone is equal before the law
    • DCitizens have more rights in court
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Everyone is equal before the law

    Everyone has the right to equal treatment. Nobody may be treated differently because of gender, age, religion, disability or similar reasons.

23. Vraag 23 van 25

    Which punishment does the Constitution forbid?

    • APrison
    • BFines
    • CCommunity service
    • DThe death penalty
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. The death penalty

    No one can be sentenced to death or tortured in Finland.

24. Vraag 24 van 25

    What does freedom of religion and conscience include in Finland?

    • AThe duty to join the Lutheran Church at age 18
    • BThe duty to pay church tax as a non-member
    • CThe right to stop other people from praying
    • DFreedom to choose a religion, or no religion
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. Freedom to choose a religion, or no religion

    Everyone is free to choose their own religion, and people may also choose not to have any religion.

25. Vraag 25 van 25

    What must you do before you organise a public demonstration in Finland?

    • ANotify the police in advance
    • BPay a fee to the municipality
    • CGet permission from the Government
    • DAsk Parliament to vote on it
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Notify the police in advance

    People may hold meetings and demonstrations without official permission, but the organiser must notify the police in advance.

Toetsenbord: 1–4 om te antwoorden, Enter voor de volgende vraag.