Can a security guard ticket or tow cars in a private parking lot?

Only if the client has made that part of the job in the post orders, and only within provincial and city rules. The towing itself is done by a tow company, which in some provinces, such as Ontario, must hold a provincial certificate.

Should I chase someone I see breaking into a car?

No. Keep a safe distance, call police and record a good description of the person, any vehicle and the direction they went. A chase puts you and the public at risk.

What should I do if I find someone sleeping in a parkade stairwell?

Check that they are breathing and okay, and treat them with respect. Explain the site rules and offer information about shelters or outreach services. Call 911 if you cannot wake them or they are in distress.

Why do patrol times need to change?

If you check the same places at the same times every night, anyone watching learns when an area is empty. Changing your route and timing makes a crime harder to plan.

Is het certificaat geaccrediteerd of officieel erkend?

Nee. Het is een privé bewijs van deelname, alleen voor je kennis. Het is niet erkend, geaccrediteerd of goedgekeurd door een overheid, vergunningsinstantie, toezichthouder of onderwijsinstelling, en het vervangt geen wettelijk verplichte vergunning, certificering of opleiding.

Parking Lot Patrol Course for Security Guards 2026

Vraag 1 van 25

What is the main purpose of a security guard on parking lot patrol?

To move badly parked vehicles
To replace police patrols in the area
To observe, deter and report
To issue as many tickets as possible

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: C. To observe, deter and report

Parking patrol is about being seen, noticing what is wrong and getting the right help quickly.

Vraag 2 van 25

Where do a security guard's arrest powers mainly come from?

The security company's post orders
The client's parking rules
Section 494 of the Criminal Code
The city's parking bylaw

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: C. Section 494 of the Criminal Code

Guards have about the same arrest powers as any private citizen, mainly under section 494 of the Criminal Code, plus provincial trespass law.

Vraag 3 van 25

A guard makes a citizen's arrest in a parking lot. What does the Criminal Code require next?

Let the person go once they apologize
Deliver the person to a peace officer right away
Hold the person until the client arrives
Take the person's photo and release them

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. Deliver the person to a peace officer right away

Section 494(3) says anyone who is not a peace officer and arrests without a warrant must deliver the person to a peace officer right away.

Vraag 4 van 25

Who decides which parking rules a guard enforces at a site?

Drivers who complain about other cars
The client, through the site's post orders
The guard, based on experience
The tow company

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. The client, through the site's post orders

Post orders set out which rules you enforce and how. Never invent rules or penalties that are not in them.

Vraag 5 van 25

An Alberta lot owner wants to use signs to give notice that trespassing is not allowed. Under the Trespass to Premises Act, where should the signs go?

At each entrance normally used to enter the premises
Only on the main office door
Anywhere on the property, as long as one sign is posted
On every parking stall

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: A. At each entrance normally used to enter the premises

Alberta's Trespass to Premises Act allows notice by signs posted at each entrance normally used to enter.

Vraag 6 van 25

In Ontario, a guard authorized by the occupier arrests a trespasser under the Trespass to Property Act. What must the guard do?

Hold the person until the end of the shift
Release the person after writing down their name
Promptly call for police and hand the person over
Drive the person off the property

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: C. Promptly call for police and hand the person over

Section 9 of Ontario's Trespass to Property Act says a person other than a police officer who arrests must promptly call for police and give the person into their custody.

Vraag 7 van 25

Post orders say a vehicle parked in a fire route may be towed. Who actually tows it?

The guard, using the patrol vehicle
The guard's supervisor
A tow company, following the client's process
Any driver the client asks

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: C. A tow company, following the client's process

Guards do not tow vehicles. They follow the client's process, and a tow company does the towing.

Vraag 8 van 25

What does a business need in Ontario before it provides towing or vehicle storage services?

A provincial certificate under the Towing and Storage Safety and Enforcement Act
A federal transport permit
Nothing, if the lot is private property
A security guard licence

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: A. A provincial certificate under the Towing and Storage Safety and Enforcement Act

Ontario requires a certificate to provide towing or vehicle storage services.

Vraag 9 van 25

Why should you change your patrol route and timing?

Because the Criminal Code requires it
So the client cannot check on you
So no one can predict when an area will be unwatched
To use less fuel

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: C. So no one can predict when an area will be unwatched

If you check the same places at the same times, people watching the lot learn when it is empty.

Vraag 10 van 25

During a parkade patrol, which places should you check each round?

Stairwells, elevators and emergency phones
Only the entrance gate
Only the levels with the most cars
Only vehicles without permits

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: A. Stairwells, elevators and emergency phones

Stairwells, elevators and emergency phones are where people get hurt or need help, and they are easy to skip.

Vraag 11 van 25

A parked vehicle's reverse lights come on as you walk past. What should you do?

Tap on the trunk to let the driver know you are there
Stand behind it so the driver sees you in the mirror
Walk quickly behind it before it moves
Stay out of the area behind it until it has moved

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: D. Stay out of the area behind it until it has moved

Drivers backing out often look only for other cars. Never stand or walk behind a vehicle that may reverse.

Vraag 12 van 25

Why should a guard wear high-visibility clothing on parking patrol?

Because the Criminal Code requires it
So people think you are a police officer
So drivers can see you in low light and busy lanes
To keep you warm in winter

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: C. So drivers can see you in low light and busy lanes

Moving vehicles are one of the biggest dangers on parking patrol. High-visibility clothing helps drivers see you.

Vraag 13 van 25

You find ice forming on a parkade ramp at night. What should you do?

Leave it for the morning shift
Report it right away and follow the site's process for salt or sanding
Park your vehicle across the ramp
Note it only if someone falls

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. Report it right away and follow the site's process for salt or sanding

Ice causes falls and crashes. Report hazards right away and follow the site's process.

Vraag 14 van 25

Which is the most useful vehicle description?

A Corolla with a plate that starts with A
Dark blue Toyota Corolla sedan, Ontario plate ABC-1234, dent on rear bumper
A blue car parked near the exit
A nice newer car, probably expensive

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. Dark blue Toyota Corolla sedan, Ontario plate ABC-1234, dent on rear bumper

A good description includes the plate and province, colour, make, model, body style and any unique damage or features.

Vraag 15 van 25

When should you write down a licence plate you need to report?

Right away, as soon as you see it
At the end of the shift
Only if the driver argues with you
After you call the client

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: A. Right away, as soon as you see it

Plates are easy to forget and easy to mix up, so write them down at once.

Vraag 16 van 25

You see a person trying the door handles of several parked cars. What is the best first action?

Run over and grab the person
Lock the cars yourself
Keep a safe distance, keep watching and call police
Ignore it unless a window is broken

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: C. Keep a safe distance, keep watching and call police

If a crime may be happening, stay safe, call police and watch so you can describe the person and what they do.

Vraag 17 van 25

A person who broke into a car drives off. Should you chase them?

Yes, on foot if they drive slowly
No. Record the vehicle, direction and description and give them to police
Only if the client asks you to
Yes, in your patrol vehicle

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. No. Record the vehicle, direction and description and give them to police

Chasing puts you and the public at risk. A good description helps police more than a chase.

Vraag 18 van 25

A child is alone in a parked car on a hot day and seems to be in distress. What should you do?

Leave a note on the windshield
Wait 30 minutes for the owner to return
Write a parking violation notice
Call 911 right away and follow the dispatcher's directions

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: D. Call 911 right away and follow the dispatcher's directions

A child, vulnerable adult or pet in distress in a vehicle is an emergency. Call 911 first.

Vraag 19 van 25

Under PIPEDA, Canada's federal private-sector privacy law, what counts as personal information?

Only information stored on a computer
Only a person's name and address
Only medical records
Any information about an identifiable person

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: D. Any information about an identifiable person

PIPEDA describes personal information as factual or subjective information, recorded or not, about an identifiable individual.

Vraag 20 van 25

A friend asks you to tell them who owns a car you saw at your site. What should you do?

Refuse, because plate details are used only for the job and shared only as policy allows
Give them the plate number but not the name
Tell them if they promise to keep it secret
Look it up and tell them, since plates are public

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: A. Refuse, because plate details are used only for the job and shared only as policy allows

Plate numbers can often be linked to an owner, so treat them as confidential and share them only with people your policy allows.

Vraag 21 van 25

A driver is angry because their car got a parking violation notice. What is the best approach?

Block their car so they cannot leave
Stay calm, listen, then explain the rule and how to dispute it
Argue until they admit they were wrong
Tear up the notice to end the argument

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. Stay calm, listen, then explain the rule and how to dispute it

Listening first and explaining calmly helps tension come down. Never block a person's path or vehicle.

Vraag 22 van 25

You find a person sleeping in a parkade stairwell on a cold night. What should you do first?

Shake them hard and order them out
Check that they are breathing and okay
Take photos for your report first
Leave them alone, since it is not your job

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. Check that they are breathing and okay

Safety comes first. Check the person is okay, treat them with respect, then explain the site rules and offer information about services.

Vraag 23 van 25

Which of these is a sign of an opioid overdose listed by Health Canada?

Very large pupils
Slow, weak or no breathing
Fast, deep breathing and a red face
Shouting and sweating heavily

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: B. Slow, weak or no breathing

Health Canada lists slow, weak or no breathing, blue or grey lips or nails, pinpoint pupils and being unable to wake up as overdose signs.

Vraag 24 van 25

After naloxone is given to a person who overdosed, why should you stay with them?

The law says you must arrest them
Naloxone only starts working after an hour
You must collect their ID for your report
Naloxone can wear off before the opioid does, so breathing may stop again

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: D. Naloxone can wear off before the opioid does, so breathing may stop again

Naloxone lasts 30 to 120 minutes, but most opioids last longer, so the person may stop breathing again.

Vraag 25 van 25

Which is the best way to write a note about a damaged car?

Driver-side window broken, glass on the ground, no one seen nearby, 02:15
Probably the same person as last week
Car got hit, looks bad
Someone obviously broke in to steal stuff

Toon antwoord

Antwoord: A. Driver-side window broken, glass on the ground, no one seen nearby, 02:15

Notes should record facts you saw, with times and places, not guesses about who did it or why.

Parking Lot Patrol Course for Security Guards 2026

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