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NSW Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test Practice 2026

In New South Wales you must pass the Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test (HVKT) before your heavy vehicle assessment or driving test. It has 45 questions, in a rigid version for LR, MR and HR and a combination version for HC and MC. These questions cover NSW licence rules and the national heavy vehicle rules in the Heavy Vehicle Driver Handbook.

  • Bedrijfsvoertuig
  • Nieuw-Zuid-Wales
  • 90 vragen
  • Gecontroleerd op 11 oktober 2026

Kort antwoord

Het officiële examen heeft 45 vragen. Afgenomen door: Transport for NSW (tests at Service NSW centres). Oefen hier gratis met 90 vragen, elk met het antwoord en een uitleg. Gecontroleerd aan de hand van officiële bronnen op 11 oktober 2026.

Lees dit voordat je gaat oefenenBegin met de Australia Heavy Vehicle Licence Study Guide: notities in begrijpelijke taal, schema’s en de getallen die je moet onthouden.

  1. Vraag 1 van 30

    How many questions are in the NSW Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. 45

    The Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test has 45 questions on road rules and road safety for your licence class.

  2. Vraag 2 van 30

    In NSW, which licence classes use the heavy vehicle rigid knowledge test?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. LR, MR and HR

    The rigid test is for Light Rigid, Medium Rigid and Heavy Rigid. The combination test is for HC and MC.

  3. Vraag 3 van 30

    In NSW, which licence classes use the heavy vehicle combination knowledge test?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. HC and MC

    Heavy Combination (HC) and Multi Combination (MC) applicants sit the combination test.

  4. Vraag 4 van 30

    Which documents does Transport for NSW say contain everything you need for the Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. The Heavy Vehicle Driver Handbook, the Road User Handbook and the Load Restraint Guide

    All the information for the test is in the Heavy Vehicle Driver Handbook, the Road User Handbook and the Load Restraint Guide.

  5. Vraag 5 van 30

    How long is a pass in the NSW Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test valid?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. 36 months

    A knowledge test pass is valid for 36 months.

  6. Vraag 6 van 30

    In NSW, what must you pass before you can do a Heavy Vehicle Competency Based Assessment (HVCBA)?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. The Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test

    You must pass the Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test before applying for an HVCBA or a heavy vehicle driving test.

  7. Vraag 7 van 30

    Who delivers the NSW Heavy Vehicle Competency Based Assessment (HVCBA)?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Registered Training Organisations (RTOs)

    The HVCBA is delivered by Registered Training Organisations. A driving test with Service NSW is an option where HVCBA is not available.

  8. Vraag 8 van 30

    Which NSW heavy vehicle class must be obtained through the HVCBA, with no driving test option?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. MC

    MC applicants must complete the HVCBA.

  9. Vraag 9 van 30

    What does a NSW Light Rigid (LR) licence cover?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Trucks up to 8 tonnes GVM, and buses seating more than 12 adults with a GVM up to 8 tonnes

    LR covers small trucks up to 8 t GVM and buses seating more than 12 adults (including the driver) up to 8 t GVM.

  10. Vraag 10 van 30

    What does a NSW Medium Rigid (MR) licence cover?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. Trucks and buses over 8 tonnes GVM with 2 axles

    MR covers trucks and buses over 8 t GVM with 2 axles.

  11. Vraag 11 van 30

    Which NSW licence class covers a bendy (articulated) bus?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. HR

    Bendy buses are treated as rigid vehicles and are covered by the Heavy Rigid (HR) class.

  12. Vraag 12 van 30

    What is the heaviest trailer you may tow on a NSW LR, MR or HR licence?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. 9 tonnes GVM

    Rigid licence classes allow a towed trailer of up to 9 tonnes GVM.

  13. Vraag 13 van 30

    Which NSW licence class do you need to drive a B-double or road train?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. MC

    Multi Combination (MC) covers B-doubles, road trains and prime mover, low loader dolly and low loader trailer combinations.

  14. Vraag 14 van 30

    How long must you have held a NSW class C (car) licence before getting an LR or MR licence?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. 1 year or more

    You need a class C licence (not a learner licence) for 1 year or more.

  15. Vraag 15 van 30

    How long must you have held a NSW class C licence before getting an HR licence?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. 2 years or more

    HR requires a class C licence for 2 years or more.

  16. Vraag 16 van 30

    What must you hold before getting a NSW HC licence?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. An MR or HR licence for 1 year or more

    To get HC you need to have held an MR or HR licence for 1 year or more.

  17. Vraag 17 van 30

    What must you hold before getting a NSW MC licence?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. An HR or HC licence for at least 1 year

    MC requires an HR or HC licence held for at least 1 year.

  18. Vraag 18 van 30

    You hold a P2 HR licence in NSW. Can you start learning to drive an HC vehicle?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. No, not until you hold an unrestricted MR or HR licence

    P2 time counts toward the requirement, but you cannot learn or upgrade to HC until you hold an unrestricted MR or HR licence.

  19. Vraag 19 van 30

    Which NSW heavy vehicle licence class requires a medical assessment?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. MC

    A medical assessment is required for the MC class.

  20. Vraag 20 van 30

    An HR licence holder in NSW wants an MC licence. What must they pass before starting MC training?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. An HC assessment

    If you hold an HR licence, you must pass an HC assessment before starting MC training.

  21. Vraag 21 van 30

    What is the minimum test vehicle for a NSW HR licence?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. A three-axle rigid vehicle over 15 tonnes GVM (not a bobtail prime mover)

    The HR test vehicle must be a three-axle rigid over 15 t GVM, excluding a bobtail prime mover.

  22. Vraag 22 van 30

    In NSW, what is the BAC limit for driving a heavy vehicle over 13.9 tonnes GVM?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. Under 0.02

    Drivers of heavy vehicles over 13.9 t GVM, public passenger buses and vehicles carrying dangerous goods must have a BAC under 0.02.

  23. Vraag 23 van 30

    In NSW, what is the maximum speed limit for a vehicle over 4.5 tonnes GVM?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: C. 100 km/h

    Vehicles over 4.5 t GVM have a maximum speed limit of 100 km/h, even where the posted limit is 110 km/h.

  24. Vraag 24 van 30

    To what speed must a speed limiter be set on a truck over 12 tonnes GVM built on or after 1 January 1991?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. 100 km/h

    Speed limiters on these trucks must be set to 100 km/h.

  25. Vraag 25 van 30

    In NSW, which heavy vehicles must be fitted with a vehicle monitor?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Prime movers and articulated vehicles over 13.9 t GVM or GCM built on or after 1 January 1991

    Vehicle monitors are needed in these prime movers and articulated vehicles, some trucks carrying dangerous goods, and coaches used for hire or reward.

  26. Vraag 26 van 30

    A NSW heavy vehicle stays within 100 km of its usual depot and carries no bulk dangerous goods. Does it need a vehicle monitor?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: D. No

    Vehicles used within 100 km of their usual depot do not need a monitor unless they carry bulk dangerous goods.

  27. Vraag 27 van 30

    How long must vehicle monitor trip records be kept in NSW?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. At least 6 months

    Keep monitor trip records in date order for at least six months.

  28. Vraag 28 van 30

    In NSW, what languages is the Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test available in, apart from English?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. Several, including Arabic, Chinese, Greek, Korean, Spanish and Vietnamese

    The test is offered in English and nine other languages, and a free interpreter can be arranged for other languages.

  29. Vraag 29 van 30

    You fail the NSW Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test. What happens next?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: B. You may be able to re-sit on the same day, and you pay the test fee for each attempt

    You may be able to re-sit the same day, depending on availability. A fee applies to each attempt.

  30. Vraag 30 van 30

    If you cannot access a Heavy Vehicle Competency Based Assessment in NSW, what is the alternative?
    Toon antwoord

    Antwoord: A. A heavy vehicle driving test with a Service NSW testing officer

    Where the HVCBA is not available, you can take a heavy vehicle driving test with a Service NSW testing officer (except for MC).

Wat je moet weten voor het examen

  • The HVKT has 45 computer-based questions on road rules and road safety for your licence class. There is a rigid test (LR, MR, HR) and a combination test (HC, MC).
  • You must pass the HVKT before a Heavy Vehicle Competency Based Assessment (HVCBA) or a heavy vehicle driving test. A pass is valid for 36 months.
  • You need a class C licence for 1 year before LR or MR, and for 2 years before HR. HC needs MR or HR for 1 year; MC needs HR or HC for 1 year.
  • MC applicants must complete the HVCBA and a medical assessment.
  • Drivers of heavy vehicles over 13.9 t GVM, public passenger buses and dangerous goods vehicles must have a BAC under 0.02.
  • Under standard hours, a solo truck driver may work no more than 12 hours in any 24 hours and needs at least 7 continuous hours of stationary rest.

Veelgestelde vragen

How many questions are on the NSW Heavy Vehicle Knowledge Test?

45 questions on road rules and road safety for your licence class.

What is the pass mark for the HVKT?

The Transport for NSW test page we checked does not state the pass mark, so this practice exam shows your score without a fixed pass line. Aim to get nearly every question right.

Which HVKT do I sit?

The rigid test if you are applying for LR, MR or HR, and the combination test for HC or MC.

What should I study for the HVKT?

The Heavy Vehicle Driver Handbook, the Road User Handbook and the Load Restraint Guide. Transport for NSW says these contain everything in the test.

Can I re-sit the HVKT on the same day?

You may be able to, depending on availability. You pay the test fee for each attempt.

Bronnen

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