Ontario Hunter Education Practice Test 2026: Test d’entraînement 4

1. Question 1 sur 25

   What is a widely recognized distress signal?

   • AWaving one arm above your head
   • BOne long shout every hour, followed by a single flash of light
   • CTwo short flashes of a light
   • DThree of anything, such as three whistle blasts or three fires
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: D. Three of anything, such as three whistle blasts or three fires

   Signals in threes are widely recognized as a call for help.

2. Question 2 sur 25

   What happened to the passenger pigeon, once one of the most common birds in North America?

   • AIt became extinct, mainly from unregulated market hunting and habitat loss
   • BIt became the most common bird in Canadian cities
   • CIt moved south and now lives only in South America
   • DIt nearly died out but was brought back to large numbers by hunters and farmers
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: A. It became extinct, mainly from unregulated market hunting and habitat loss

   The passenger pigeon shows what can happen without hunting laws. It helped lead to modern wildlife protection.

3. Question 3 sur 25

   In the ACTS safety rules, what does the "T" stand for?

   • ATrigger finger off the trigger and out of the trigger guard
   • BTest-fire the firearm at a target before every hunt to check the sights
   • CTake the safety off as soon as you start walking
   • DTell your hunting partner whenever you see game
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: A. Trigger finger off the trigger and out of the trigger guard

   Keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot.

4. Question 4 sur 25

   What is one of the most important things to do before any hunting trip?

   • ATurn off your phone so the battery lasts all week
   • BTry a new area without a map, because it is the fastest way to learn the land
   • CLeave a trip plan saying where you will be and when you will return
   • DPack only enough food and water for lunch
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: C. Leave a trip plan saying where you will be and when you will return

   If you do not return, searchers will know where to look and when to start.

5. Question 5 sur 25

   Why can a hunter wear blaze orange and still hunt deer?

   • ADeer see colours differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us
   • BOrange clothing is only worn after the animal has been shot
   • CDeer are attracted to orange, so it helps bring them closer
   • DDeer are fully colour-blind, so they cannot see any bright colours at all in daylight
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: A. Deer see colours differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us

   Blaze orange is very visible to people but does not stand out the same way to deer. Movement is more likely to alert them.

6. Question 6 sur 25

   You fall and are hanging in your harness. Why is it urgent to get help or relieve pressure on your legs?

   • AThe harness straps will slowly loosen and let you slip out of them completely
   • BYour movement will scare away all the animals nearby
   • CHanging still in a harness can quickly cut off blood flow to the legs
   • DIt is not urgent, as long as the harness is holding you
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: C. Hanging still in a harness can quickly cut off blood flow to the legs

   Hanging without moving can become life-threatening (suspension trauma). Use a relief strap to stand, move your legs and call for help.

7. Question 7 sur 25

   How is regulated hunting used as a wildlife management tool?

   • AIt helps keep populations within what the habitat can support
   • BIt is used to wipe out species that are too common
   • CIt replaces the need to protect any habitat
   • DIt is used to remove every predator, such as wolves and bears, from an area
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: A. It helps keep populations within what the habitat can support

   Seasons, bag limits and quotas are set so hunting takes part of the population each year without harming it.

8. Question 8 sur 25

   Where should you aim for a quick, ethical kill on big game?

   • AThe heart-lung (vital) area
   • BThe head, for an instant kill
   • CThe hindquarters, to stop it running
   • DThe neck, to save the most meat
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: A. The heart-lung (vital) area

   The heart and lungs are a large target, and a hit there kills quickly and wastes little meat.

9. Question 9 sur 25

   How should arrows with broadheads be carried?

   • AIn your jacket pocket with the tips up
   • BIn a quiver that covers the broadheads
   • CTucked under your belt at your side
   • DLoose in your hand, ready to nock
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: B. In a quiver that covers the broadheads

   Broadheads are razor sharp. A covered quiver protects you if you trip or fall.

10. Question 10 sur 25

    What is "biological surplus"?

    • AExtra animals produced each year that the habitat cannot support through winter
    • BMeat that is left over after a successful hunt and is given away to friends and family
    • CAnimals that are kept in zoos and wildlife parks
    • DAnimals that are raised on farms for food
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Extra animals produced each year that the habitat cannot support through winter

    Many of these animals would die naturally. Regulated hunting can take part of this surplus.

11. Question 11 sur 25

    Which ammunition is safe to use in your firearm?

    • AAny cartridge that fits into the chamber, as long as the action closes easily
    • BAny ammunition of a similar size and shape
    • COnly ammunition that matches the marking stamped on the barrel
    • DWhatever ammunition your hunting partner is using
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Only ammunition that matches the marking stamped on the barrel

    The barrel is marked with the correct calibre or gauge. The wrong ammunition can cause a dangerous failure.

12. Question 12 sur 25

    Why do wildlife agencies ask hunters to report their harvest?

    • ATo decide who will get a free licence next year
    • BTo sell hunters' names and addresses to outdoor stores
    • CThe data helps biologists set seasons, quotas and limits
    • DOnly to collect extra licence fees
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. The data helps biologists set seasons, quotas and limits

    Harvest reports show how many animals were taken and where, which guides management decisions. Ontario now has mandatory reporting for some licences.

13. Question 13 sur 25

    Before you shoot, what must you be sure of?

    • AOnly that the wind is calm enough for an accurate shot
    • BYour target, and what is in front of it and beyond it
    • COnly that the animal is a legal species for your licence
    • DOnly that your hunting partner is standing beside you
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Your target, and what is in front of it and beyond it

    You are responsible for where the bullet or shot goes, including if it misses or passes through the animal.

14. Question 14 sur 25

    How should you get your firearm or bow up into a tree stand?

    • ARaise it unloaded with a haul line once you are secure in the stand
    • BCarry it loaded in one hand so it is ready
    • CHave a partner on the ground throw it up to you
    • DCarry it slung on your back while you climb up, so both hands stay free
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Raise it unloaded with a haul line once you are secure in the stand

    Climb with both hands free. Then pull up the unloaded firearm or bow with a haul line.

15. Question 15 sur 25

    Why should you never "dry-fire" a bow or crossbow (release the string without an arrow or bolt)?

    • AIt wastes arrows
    • BIt only matters for crossbows, not bows
    • CIt makes the string too tight to draw again
    • DIt can break the bow and injure you
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. It can break the bow and injure you

    Without an arrow to take the energy, the bow can be damaged or come apart.

16. Question 16 sur 25

    In Canada, where are the existing Aboriginal and treaty rights of Indigenous peoples, including hunting rights, recognized and affirmed?

    • ASection 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
    • BEach provincial hunting regulation summary
    • CThe Migratory Birds Convention
    • DThe Criminal Code
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982

    Section 35 recognizes and affirms existing Aboriginal and treaty rights. BC's CORE exam includes a section on Indigenous peoples and hunting.

17. Question 17 sur 25

    You come to a wire fence while hunting alone. What do you do first, as shown in the diagram?

    • APush the loaded firearm through the wires
    • BUnload the firearm and open the action
    • CLean the loaded firearm against a fence post
    • DClimb over while holding the firearm
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Unload the firearm and open the action

    Always unload before crossing a fence, log, ditch or other obstacle where you could slip.

18. Question 18 sur 25

    You see someone hunting illegally. What should you do?

    • ANote details from a safe distance and report it to a conservation officer
    • BWalk up and confront them while holding your firearm so they know you mean it
    • CIgnore it, since it is not your job to get involved
    • DPost photos online first so others can identify them
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Note details from a safe distance and report it to a conservation officer

    Every province has a line for reporting poaching. Safe, accurate details help officers act.

19. Question 19 sur 25

    The trail carry points the muzzle ahead and down. When is it unsafe?

    • AWhen someone is walking in front of you
    • BWhen someone is walking behind you on the trail
    • CWhen you are walking alone through open fields
    • DWhen you are on flat ground
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. When someone is walking in front of you

    In the trail carry the muzzle points ahead, so it should not be used when another person is in front of you.

20. Question 20 sur 25

    How should the tether from your harness to the tree be set up?

    • AShort, with little slack, attached above head height
    • BAttached near your feet, below the platform
    • CLong, so you can move around the platform freely and stand up to shoot
    • DLoose, so it hangs below the platform
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Short, with little slack, attached above head height

    A short tether above your head keeps any fall very short, so you can climb back onto the platform.

21. Question 21 sur 25

    A hunting partner has a deep cut that is bleeding heavily. What should you do first?

    • AGive them a drink of water and wait for the bleeding to stop by itself
    • BApply firm, direct pressure on the wound and call for help
    • CHave them walk out alone quickly to get help
    • DWash it in a creek and leave it open to the air
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Apply firm, direct pressure on the wound and call for help

    Firm, direct pressure is the first step to control serious bleeding.

22. Question 22 sur 25

    Which feature helps you tell a grizzly bear from a black bear?

    • AA grizzly has taller, more pointed ears
    • BA black bear is always black and never brown
    • CA grizzly has a shoulder hump and a dished face profile
    • DA grizzly is always brown and never black
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. A grizzly has a shoulder hump and a dished face profile

    Look for the shoulder hump, face profile, ears and claws. Grizzlies have shorter, rounder ears and longer front claws.

23. Question 23 sur 25

    Many hunting licences include a wildlife habitat stamp or certificate. What does it help pay for?

    • AHunting trips for conservation officers
    • BRepairs to hunters' firearms
    • CConservation of wildlife habitat
    • DRoad repairs in rural areas
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Conservation of wildlife habitat

    Habitat fees, such as Nova Scotia's Wildlife Habitat Stamp, are a way hunters help pay for conservation.

24. Question 24 sur 25

    How should firearms be carried in a vehicle on the way to your hunting area?

    • ALoaded and ready in the back seat
    • BLoaded, with only the magazine filled
    • CLoaded, with the safety on
    • DUnloaded, and preferably in a case
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. Unloaded, and preferably in a case

    Provinces such as Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba make it illegal to have a loaded firearm in or on a vehicle.

25. Question 25 sur 25

    Which of these makes a good backstop for a shot?

    • AA flat rock face or cliff behind the animal
    • BOpen sky above a wide, flat field
    • CA hill or earth bank behind the target
    • DOpen water behind the animal
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. A hill or earth bank behind the target

    Soft earth safely stops bullets. Water and rock can cause ricochets, and open sky stops nothing.

Clavier : 1–4 pour répondre, Entrée pour la question suivante.