Manitoba Hunter Education Practice Test 2026: Test d’entraînement 2

1. Question 1 sur 25

   What is "biological surplus"?

   • AExtra animals produced each year that the habitat cannot support through winter
   • BMeat that is left over after a successful hunt and is given away to friends and family
   • CAnimals that are kept in zoos and wildlife parks
   • DAnimals that are raised on farms for food
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: A. Extra animals produced each year that the habitat cannot support through winter

   Many of these animals would die naturally. Regulated hunting can take part of this surplus.

2. Question 2 sur 25

   Which position usually gives the best shot at the vital area of big game?

   • AFacing toward you at long range
   • BBroadside or quartering away
   • CFacing straight away from you
   • DRunning across an open field
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: B. Broadside or quartering away

   Broadside and quartering-away angles give a clear path to the heart and lungs.

3. Question 3 sur 25

   When shooting a crossbow, where must your fingers and thumb be?

   • AResting on the string to feel it
   • BWrapped over the rail to steady it
   • CBelow the rail, out of the path of the string
   • DIn front of the bolt to guide it
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: C. Below the rail, out of the path of the string

   A crossbow string moves with great force and can badly injure fingers in its path.

4. Question 4 sur 25

   You come to a wire fence while hunting alone. What do you do first, as shown in the diagram?

   • APush the loaded firearm through the wires
   • BUnload the firearm and open the action
   • CLean the loaded firearm against a fence post
   • DClimb over while holding the firearm
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: B. Unload the firearm and open the action

   Always unload before crossing a fence, log, ditch or other obstacle where you could slip.

5. Question 5 sur 25

   You have wounded an animal. What is your duty?

   • ALeave it alone, since most wounded animals recover on their own within a few days
   • BShoot another animal so the day is not wasted
   • CMake every reasonable effort to find it and finish it quickly
   • DLook for it until dark, then stop for good
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: C. Make every reasonable effort to find it and finish it quickly

   Manitoba's rules, for example, say hunters must make every reasonable effort to retrieve an animal they kill or injure.

6. Question 6 sur 25

   When is the shoulder carry (muzzle up and behind you) a poor choice?

   • AWhen someone is beside you
   • BWhen you are at the back of the group
   • CWhen someone is walking behind you
   • DWhen you are walking alone
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: C. When someone is walking behind you

   The shoulder carry points the muzzle behind you, so use it only when nobody is behind you.

7. Question 7 sur 25

   What should you do with your firearm before you climb a steep bank, cross a creek on a log, or get into a boat?

   • AHold it with your finger on the trigger for balance
   • BPut the safety on and keep it loaded
   • CUnload it
   • DCarry it by the barrel
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: C. Unload it

   Unload any time you could slip or fall, because a fall can make a loaded firearm fire.

8. Question 8 sur 25

   In the "1-10-1" principle for falling into cold water, what happens in the first minute?

   • AYou stop feeling cold because the body adjusts
   • BCold shock: gasping and fast breathing that you must get under control
   • CYou lose consciousness from the cold right away
   • DYou can swim normally for a while, because the body has not cooled down yet
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: B. Cold shock: gasping and fast breathing that you must get under control

   After about 1 minute of cold shock, you have about 10 minutes of useful movement, and about 1 hour before hypothermia causes unconsciousness.

9. Question 9 sur 25

   Under the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, who does wildlife belong to?

   • AOnly people who hold a hunting licence
   • BThe person who owns the land where the animal happens to live
   • CWhoever kills the animal first
   • DIt is held in trust for all people by governments
   Voir la réponse

   Réponse: D. It is held in trust for all people by governments

   Wildlife is a public resource, managed by governments for everyone.

10. Question 10 sur 25

    A friend hands you a rifle and says, "Don't worry, it's unloaded." What should you do?

    • ALook down the barrel from the muzzle end
    • BPull the trigger to make sure
    • CTrust your friend and put it in the truck
    • DKeep the muzzle pointed safely and check it yourself
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. Keep the muzzle pointed safely and check it yourself

    Treat every firearm as loaded until you have checked it yourself. Never look down the muzzle or pull the trigger to test it.

11. Question 11 sur 25

    What is a "safe direction" to point a firearm?

    • AToward the nearest tree, since trees stop bullets
    • BAlways at the ground near your feet, in every situation
    • CA direction where an accidental shot could not hurt anyone or damage property
    • DAlways straight up in the air, since bullets fired upward cannot hurt anyone below
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. A direction where an accidental shot could not hurt anyone or damage property

    The safe direction depends on where people, buildings and hard surfaces are. Straight up or straight down is not always safe.

12. Question 12 sur 25

    Why should you never "dry-fire" a bow or crossbow (release the string without an arrow or bolt)?

    • AIt wastes arrows
    • BIt only matters for crossbows, not bows
    • CIt makes the string too tight to draw again
    • DIt can break the bow and injure you
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: D. It can break the bow and injure you

    Without an arrow to take the energy, the bow can be damaged or come apart.

13. Question 13 sur 25

    A hunter measures success mainly by getting the full bag limit. Which stage is this?

    • ALimiting-out stage
    • BSportsman stage
    • CMethod stage
    • DTrophy stage
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Limiting-out stage

    In the limiting-out stage, success means reaching the limit. Most hunters move past this stage over time.

14. Question 14 sur 25

    In which member of the deer family can both males and females grow antlers?

    • AElk
    • BWhite-tailed deer
    • CCaribou
    • DMoose
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Caribou

    Caribou are the only North American deer in which females normally grow antlers too.

15. Question 15 sur 25

    What should you do before using a tree stand each season?

    • ANothing, as long as the stand worked well last year and has been left on the same tree
    • BPaint the whole stand blaze orange so others see it
    • CInspect the stand, straps and harness, and make sure the tree is healthy and strong
    • DOnly check that the seat cushion is still comfortable
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Inspect the stand, straps and harness, and make sure the tree is healthy and strong

    Straps and parts wear out over time, and dead or leaning trees can fail. Check everything before you climb.

16. Question 16 sur 25

    Which is an early sign of hypothermia?

    • AShivering that will not stop, and clumsy hands
    • BA red, sweaty face and hot, dry skin
    • CItchy skin on the arms and legs
    • DFeeling very thirsty and hungry
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Shivering that will not stop, and clumsy hands

    As hypothermia gets worse, a person may stumble, mumble and become confused.

17. Question 17 sur 25

    Two hunters reach a fence. What is a safe way for them to cross?

    • AOne person climbs over while the other covers them with a loaded firearm
    • BUnload both firearms; one person holds both while the other crosses, then hands them over
    • CEach person climbs over carefully while holding their own loaded firearm with the safety on
    • DBoth lean their loaded firearms on the fence and climb over together
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Unload both firearms; one person holds both while the other crosses, then hands them over

    With both firearms unloaded and actions open, one hunter can safely hand them across to the other.

18. Question 18 sur 25

    Why can a hunter wear blaze orange and still hunt deer?

    • ADeer see colours differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us
    • BOrange clothing is only worn after the animal has been shot
    • CDeer are attracted to orange, so it helps bring them closer
    • DDeer are fully colour-blind, so they cannot see any bright colours at all in daylight
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Deer see colours differently, so orange does not stand out to them as it does to us

    Blaze orange is very visible to people but does not stand out the same way to deer. Movement is more likely to alert them.

19. Question 19 sur 25

    In the firearm safety rules taught in Canada (ACTS), what does the "A" stand for?

    • AAim only at legal game
    • BAssume every firearm is loaded
    • CAlways carry your hunting licence
    • DAvoid shooting near roads
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Assume every firearm is loaded

    The first ACTS rule is to assume every firearm is loaded, even when someone tells you it is empty.

20. Question 20 sur 25

    Before hunting on private land, what should you do?

    • APark out of sight of the house
    • BOnly call a conservation officer
    • CGet permission from the owner or occupant
    • DNothing, as long as the land has no signs posted on it
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Get permission from the owner or occupant

    You need the owner's or occupant's consent. In Alberta, occupied land is protected even without signs.

21. Question 21 sur 25

    In the ACTS safety rules, what does the "C" stand for?

    • ACarry the firearm in a hard case at all times
    • BControl the muzzle direction at all times
    • CClean the firearm after every hunt
    • DCheck the weather before you leave home
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: B. Control the muzzle direction at all times

    Controlling where the muzzle points is the rule that prevents most injuries if a firearm fires by accident.

22. Question 22 sur 25

    In Canada, where are the existing Aboriginal and treaty rights of Indigenous peoples, including hunting rights, recognized and affirmed?

    • ASection 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
    • BEach provincial hunting regulation summary
    • CThe Migratory Birds Convention
    • DThe Criminal Code
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982

    Section 35 recognizes and affirms existing Aboriginal and treaty rights. BC's CORE exam includes a section on Indigenous peoples and hunting.

23. Question 23 sur 25

    When should a bowhunter nock an arrow?

    • AAs soon as you leave the vehicle in the morning
    • BWhile walking through thick brush toward your spot
    • COnly when ready to shoot at a target that has been identified
    • DWhile climbing into the tree stand, to save time
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Only when ready to shoot at a target that has been identified

    A nocked arrow can be released by accident, so nock only when you are about to shoot.

24. Question 24 sur 25

    What does the evidence say about most hunting incidents?

    • AThey involve breaking one or more basic firearm safety rules
    • BThey are mostly caused by attacks from wild animals
    • CThey only happen to people in their first year of hunting
    • DThey are mostly caused by broken or faulty firearms that fire on their own without warning
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: A. They involve breaking one or more basic firearm safety rules

    Almost all hunting incidents involve a broken safety rule, such as poor muzzle control or not identifying the target.

25. Question 25 sur 25

    Why is fur colour a poor way to tell a black bear from a grizzly?

    • ABears change colour from season to season
    • BOnly grizzlies can be brown, and only black bears can be black
    • CBoth species can be black, brown or blond
    • DColour is only hard to see at night
    Voir la réponse

    Réponse: C. Both species can be black, brown or blond

    Black bears can be brown or cinnamon, and grizzlies can be very dark. Use body shape instead.

Clavier : 1–4 pour répondre, Entrée pour la question suivante.