Fire Safety and Extinguisher Use Course 2026
This course is for security guards and site staff who need to spot fire hazards and use a portable fire extinguisher safely. It covers the fire triangle, fire prevention on patrol, fire classes, extinguisher types, the PASS method and monthly checks.
En bref
Ce cours gratuit comprend environ 30 minutes de leçons et un test de 25 questions. Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger une attestation de réussite (privée, non accréditée). Vérifié à partir des sources officielles le 11 octobre 2026.
Ce que vous allez apprendre
- Explain the fire triangle and how extinguishers stop a fire
- Spot and report common fire hazards on patrol
- Match fire classes A, B, C, D and K to the right extinguisher
- Use an extinguisher with the PASS method
- Decide when to fight a fire and when to leave
- Do a basic monthly extinguisher check
Obtenez 80 % ou plus pour télécharger votre certificat.
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Question 1 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Fuel, heat and oxygen
A fire needs fuel, oxygen and heat at the same time. This is often drawn as the fire triangle.
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Question 2 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Without fuel, heat or oxygen, the fire cannot keep burning
Every way of putting out a fire works by taking away fuel, heat or oxygen.
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Question 3 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Cooling the burning material
Water cools burning material below the point where it can keep burning.
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Question 4 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Smothering the fire by pushing away the oxygen
CO2 displaces the oxygen around the fire, which smothers it.
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Question 5 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Class A
Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles such as paper, wood, cloth, rubber and plastics.
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Question 6 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Class B
Class B fires involve flammable liquids, gases, oils, paints and lacquers.
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Question 7 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Class C
Class C fires involve energized (live) electrical equipment.
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Question 8 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Class D
Class D fires involve combustible metals like magnesium, titanium, sodium and potassium. They need special extinguishing agents.
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Question 9 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. Class K
Class K fires involve cooking oils and fats in cooking appliances.
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Question 10 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. Water conducts electricity, so you could be shocked
Water extinguishers are only for Class A fires. They must not be used on electrical, flammable liquid or cooking oil fires.
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Question 11 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Wet chemical
Wet chemical extinguishers are made for cooking oil fires and help prevent re-ignition.
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Question 12 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Multi-purpose dry chemical
Dry chemical extinguishers cover Class B and C fires, and some types also cover Class A.
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Question 13 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. It leaves a residue that can damage electrical equipment
Dry chemical agents leave a powder residue that can harm sensitive electrical equipment.
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Question 14 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: D. CO2 pushes away oxygen, which can make it hard for you to breathe
Because CO2 displaces oxygen, using it in a confined space needs proper respiratory protection.
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Question 15 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
PASS reminds you to pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle and sweep side to side.
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Question 16 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Between the fire and your escape route
Always keep your way out behind you so you can leave if the fire grows.
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Question 17 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. From the edges inward
Sweep floor fires from the edges in, so you push the fire back on itself instead of spreading it.
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Question 18 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Keep watching it, because it may reignite
Never walk away from a fire that seems to be out. Hot material can flare up again.
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Question 19 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. The fire is spreading beyond where it started
Do not fight a fire that is spreading, or if you do not know what is burning or how to use the extinguisher.
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Question 20 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Pull the fire alarm, evacuate and call the fire department
If you cannot safely put out the fire, raise the alarm, get out and call the fire department.
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Question 21 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. Monthly
CCOHS advises a visual inspection of portable fire extinguishers every month.
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Question 22 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: C. At least once a year, or sooner if the monthly check finds a problem
Extinguishers should be serviced at least yearly, or whenever an inspection shows servicing is needed.
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Question 23 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Report it so it can be taken out of service and replaced
Corrosion that causes pitting is a reason to remove an extinguisher from service.
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Question 24 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: A. In a cool, well-ventilated place using proper flammable storage equipment
Store flammables in a cool, ventilated place in proper storage equipment, avoid large amounts, and avoid basements.
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Question 25 sur 25
Voir la réponse
Réponse: B. Cardboard boxes piled against a furnace room heater
Combustibles near heat sources can start fires. Report and, if allowed, correct poor housekeeping.
Clavier : 1–4 pour répondre, Entrée pour la question suivante.
À savoir avant l’examen
- A fire needs fuel, oxygen and heat at the same time.
- Class A is ordinary combustibles, B is flammable liquids and gases, C is live electrical equipment, D is metals and K is cooking oils.
- Never use a water extinguisher on electrical, flammable liquid or cooking oil fires.
- PASS means Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. Keep your escape route behind you.
- Portable extinguishers should be visually inspected monthly and serviced at least once a year.
Questions fréquentes
Should a security guard always try to put out a fire?
No. Only fight a small fire if you are trained, know what is burning, have the right extinguisher and your exit is behind you. Otherwise pull the alarm, leave and call 911.
Which extinguisher is used most often in offices?
Many buildings use multi-purpose dry chemical extinguishers marked for Class A, B and C fires. Always read the label on the one in front of you.
How do I check an extinguisher on patrol?
Look that it is in place and not blocked, the pin and seal are in place, the gauge reads in the operating range, there is no damage or rust, and the tag is up to date.
Why can't I use water on an electrical fire?
Water conducts electricity, so you could be shocked. Use an extinguisher marked for Class C fires.
L’attestation est-elle accréditée ou reconnue officiellement ?
Non. C’est une attestation de réussite privée, uniquement pour vos connaissances. Elle n’est reconnue, accréditée ni approuvée par aucun gouvernement, organisme de délivrance des permis, autorité de réglementation ou établissement d’enseignement, et elle ne remplace aucun permis, aucune certification ni aucune formation exigés par la loi.