Switzerland: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About Switzerland

Switzerland is a small, landlocked country in the heart of Europe. The Alps cover much of it, with high peaks, glaciers and clear lakes. It is famous for chocolate, cheese, watches and skiing.

About Bern

Bern stands on a loop of the Aare River in west-central Switzerland. Its medieval old town, with covered arcades and the famous Zytglogge clock tower, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Fun facts about Switzerland

1. Switzerland has four national languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.
2. The Gotthard Base Tunnel, about 57 kilometres long, was the world's longest railway tunnel when it opened in 2016.
3. Switzerland's flag is square, one of only two square national flags along with Vatican City's.
4. Daniel Peter invented milk chocolate in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875.
5. Jungfraujoch station, at 3,454 metres above sea level, is the highest railway station in Europe.
6. The Matterhorn, a pyramid-shaped peak on the border with Italy, rises to 4,478 metres.