North Korea: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About North Korea

North Korea occupies the northern half of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China, Russia and South Korea. Most of the country is covered by mountains and narrow valleys. It is known for Mount Paektu, cold winters and Pyongyang-style cold noodles.

About Pyongyang

Pyongyang is on the Taedong River in western North Korea. Its name means "flat land", and it is known for its wide avenues, large monuments and the pyramid-shaped Ryugyong Hotel.

Fun facts about North Korea

1. Mount Paektu, the country's highest peak at 2,744 m, is a volcano with a crater lake called Heaven Lake.
2. The Koguryo Tombs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have colourful wall paintings made more than 1,300 years ago.
3. A mythical winged horse called the chollima is one of North Korea's national symbols.
4. Pyongyang naengmyeon, cold buckwheat noodles in a chilled broth, is a famous dish recognized by UNESCO.
5. Mount Kumgang, the "Diamond Mountains", is famous for its jagged granite peaks, waterfalls and autumn colours.
6. Kimchi-making, the tradition of preparing spicy fermented vegetables for winter, is recognized by UNESCO as North Korean cultural heritage.