Lesson 1: Eight systems, one country
Australia has no national security licence. Each state and territory has its own law and its own regulator. You need a licence in the place where you work.
| Place | Main law | Regulator |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | Security Industry Act 1997 | Security Licensing & Enforcement Directorate (SLED), NSW Police Force |
| Victoria | Private Security Act 2004 | Licensing and Regulation Division, Victoria Police |
| Queensland | Security Providers Act 1993 | Office of Fair Trading |
| WA | Security and Related Activities (Control) Act 1996 | WA Police Force |
| SA | Security and Investigation Industry Act 1995 | Consumer and Business Services (CBS) |
| Tasmania | Security and Investigations Agents Act 2002 | Director of Consumer Affairs and Fair Trading |
| ACT | Security Industry Act 2003 | Access Canberra |
| NT | Private Security Act 1995 | NT Government (Director-General of Licensing) |
In South Australia, crowd controllers who work in licensed premises also need an approval under the Liquor Licensing Act 1997. SA Police do the fingerprinting and integrity checks for CBS.
Lesson 2: Licence types
Most states split licences into the work an individual does and the licence a business needs to supply security staff. The names differ.
Individual licences: examples
- NSW Class 1: 1A Security Officer (unarmed guarding, including crowd control), 1B Bodyguard, 1C Cash-in-Transit Guard, 1D Guard Dog Handler, 1E Monitoring Centre Operator, 1F Armed Guard.
- ACT employee subclasses: 1A guard or protect property, 1B bodyguard, 1C crowd controller, 1D guard with a dog, 1E monitoring centre operator, and 1FC and 1FP for guards with a firearm.
- WA: security officer, crowd controller, security monitoring officer, security bodyguard and others. A WA security monitoring officer needs no training, but cannot do patrols without a security officer licence.
Business licences
NSW has Master licences, which can never be transferred, even if the same owner keeps the business. Every NSW Master licence holder must have a Fitness for Work policy that covers drugs and alcohol. WA has agent licences: a crowd control agent licence lets you supply crowd controllers, but you also need a crowd controller licence to do the work yourself.
Lesson 3: Applying for a licence
The steps are similar across Australia, but the details differ. Common requirements are:
- Age: at least 18 (for example NSW, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania and the NT).
- Training: units from CPP20218 Certificate II in Security Operations, done through a registered training organisation (RTO), plus first aid. NSW also requires the NSW Security Licence Course and a pre-enrolment assessment.
- Probity: a criminal history check and, in many states, fingerprints. Queensland will not accept an application if you have a conviction for a disqualifying offence in the past 10 years.
- Identity: for example 100 points of certified ID in Victoria and Queensland.
- Not a prohibited person: Victoria will not license a "prohibited person" as defined in section 13 of the Private Security Act 2004.
Extra requirements: ACT example
Access Canberra requires workplace rights and responsibilities training for the operational subclasses (1A to 1FP), a first aid certificate (valid for 3 years) for most of those subclasses and a police check verified by fingerprints. Security employees at liquor-licensed premises must hold a current RSA certificate. ACT licences run for 1 or 3 years.
Working while you train
- Queensland: a restricted licence lasts 6 months and cannot be extended. You work under a fully licensed provider, who may supervise no more than 3 restricted licence holders at once.
- NT: you can apply for a provisional licence while you do your training and first aid course.
- ACT: a temporary licence is for trainees employed by an ACT Master licence holder and supervised by a licensed person.
Lesson 4: Carrying and displaying your licence
Once licensed, you must be able to show who you are. The rules differ by place.
| Place | Norma |
|---|---|
| NSW | You cannot start work under a new licence until you get the licence card, unless SLED tells you otherwise. Report a lost or stolen card to police within 7 days and get an event number. |
| Tasmania | Wear the licence on duty, on the outside of your clothes, at or above the waist at the front or side, with the photo showing and nothing covering it. |
| Queensland | Crowd controllers wear ID at chest level, not on an armband or lanyard. |
| NT | Carry your licence on duty. Sign the register when you start and finish work. Crowd controllers display a number on their clothing. |
Weapons and equipment
A licence does not allow weapons unless it says so. A Queensland unarmed security officer licence does not authorise firearms, handcuffs or batons. In WA, a crowd controller may not carry any weapon, including a baton or pepper spray, while doing crowd control.
Lesson 5: Keeping your licence
A licence is not permanent. You must keep meeting the rules or it can be suspended or cancelled.
Checklist
- Report changes on time, for example a new home address within 7 days in Queensland or within 30 days in the NT.
- Tell your regulator if you are charged with a serious offence. The NT says to do this immediately for a disqualifying offence.
- Keep training current. Queensland crowd controllers must refresh CPR every 12 months.
- Renew before the expiry date. In Queensland an expired licence cannot be renewed and you must apply for a new one.
- Help police with their enquiries. NSW SLED treats refusing to help as against the public interest.
- Follow written or spoken instructions from SLED enforcement officers in NSW.
Fuentes
- Class 1 licences (SLED, NSW Police Force)
- Private security eligibility requirements and training (Victoria Police)
- Apply for an unarmed security officer licence (Queensland Government)
- Types of security licences (WA Police Force)
- Private investigators and security guards (SA Police)
- Security industry licences (Access Canberra)
- Displaying ID (Consumer Affairs and Fair Trading Tasmania)
- Security officer and crowd controller laws (NT Government)