Guatemala: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About Guatemala

Guatemala is a country in Central America, just south of Mexico, with coasts on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has volcanoes, mountain lakes and rainforests full of ancient Maya cities. Many people keep Maya languages and colourful weaving traditions alive.

About Guatemala City

Guatemala City lies in a highland valley surrounded by volcanoes. It is one of the largest cities in Central America and became the capital after earthquakes damaged the old capital of Antigua in 1773.

Fun facts about Guatemala

1. The national money, the quetzal, is named after the colourful national bird with very long tail feathers.
2. Tikal, an ancient Maya city with temples rising above the rainforest, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Antigua Guatemala, the old colonial capital, is a UNESCO site known for its cobblestone streets.
4. Lake Atitlán sits in a giant volcanic basin and is ringed by three volcanoes.
5. Tajumulco volcano, about 4,220 metres high, is the highest peak in Central America.
6. More than 20 Maya languages are still spoken in the country today.