Guinea-Bissau: Capital, Flag and Fun Facts

About Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a small country on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, between Senegal and Guinea. It has low, swampy coasts, mangroves and the Bijagós islands offshore. It is known for cashew nuts, island wildlife and its carnival.

About Bissau

Bissau is on the estuary of the Geba River, close to the Atlantic coast. It is the country's main port and is known for its colourful carnival and its old Portuguese fort.

Fun facts about Guinea-Bissau

1. The Bijagós Archipelago off Guinea-Bissau became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025.
2. Hippos on Orango Island in the Bijagós swim in salty seawater between the islands.
3. Green sea turtles nest in large numbers on the beaches of Poilão Island in the Bijagós.
4. Cashew nuts are Guinea-Bissau's most important export crop.
5. The black star on Guinea-Bissau's flag stands for African unity.
6. Guinea-Bissau is very low-lying; its highest point, Dongol Ronde, is only 277 metres high.